内容正文:
高中必修第三册译林版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 3 The world online
固定搭配精讲
【Unit3】The world online
单元词汇与综合训练
全部单元单词
percentage /p3'sentid3/hm.百分
WM-Fi/'war far/n.无线网络
journal/d33nl/h.日记;报纸,
率,百分比;提成
battery/'btri;'baetari/n.电池
杂志
entertainment enta'temnmant/n.
quit /kwit/t.&i.(quit,quit,reveal /r'vi:l/t.展示,显出;揭
娱乐活动:招待,娱乐
quitted,quitted)停止,戒掉;离示,透露
mobile/maba/adj.可移动的,开
appreciate/A'pri:fiert/t.欣赏,
非固定的;行动方便的:流动shoot past飞驰而过
赏识:感谢
的:n.手机
knock sb off one's feet撞倒某wide-ranging
/waid
device/d'vaIs/n.设备,仪器;手人,使某人双脚离地
'temd3驷/adj.覆盖面广的,内
段,技巧
scary/'skeari/adj.恐怖的,吓人容广泛的
addict/'edkt/n.对…入迷的人;的
opera/'Dpr.歌剧;歌剧院
瘾君子
somehow/'smha/adv.不知怎badminton/baedmintan/n.羽毛
be glued to sth全神贯注看着某么地;以某种方式
球运动
物,离某物很近
be lost in全神贯注,沉浸于
cut back on减少,削减
固定及常见搭配
1.addict/'edkt/h.对…入迷的人:瘾君子
核心搭配:
a video game addict电子游戏迷
a drug addict瘾君子
be an addict to sth..沉迷于某物
精讲:
addict作名词时指“对某事物入迷的人”,后常接介词to引出沉迷对象。
例句:
He is a mobile phone addict and spends hours on it every day.
真题链接:
Tom is such a book
that he reads at least three books a week.(答案:addict)
2.be glued to sth全神贯注看着某物,离某物很近
核心搭配:
高中必修第三册译林版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 3 The world online
be glued to the screen盯着屏幕看
be glued to the phone盯着手机
精讲:
该短语强调注意力高度集中,像被胶水粘住一样无法移开视线,后接名词或代词。
例句:
Many teenagers are glued to their mobile phones during meals.
真题链接:
She was so
the novel that she didn't hear the doorbell.(答案:glued to)
3.be lost in全神贯注,沉浸于
核心搭配:
be lost in thought陷入沉思
be lost in reading沉浸在阅读中
精讲:
该短语表示“因专注而忽略周围”,主语多为人,后接名词或动名词。
例句:
The old man was lost in memories of his childhood when I saw him
真题链接:
When deeply
work,he often forgets to eat.(答案:lost in)
4.cut back on减少,削减
核心搭配:
cut back on spending减少开支
cut back on screen time减少屏幕时间
cut back on junk food少吃垃圾食品
精讲:
该短语后接名词或动名词,强调“有意识地减少某事物的数量或频率”。
例句:
Doctors advise us to cut back on sugary drinks to keep healthy.
真题链接:
To save money,we need to
unnecessary expenses.
(答案:cut back on)
5.appreciate/Apri:∫iet/t.欣赏,赏识;感谢
核心搭配:
appreciate sth.欣赏某物;感谢某事
appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事
appreciate it if..如果…将不胜感激
精讲:
appreciate表示“感谢”时,后接名词、代词或动名词,不接不定式:接从句时需用it作形式宾
语。
例句:
高中必修第三册译林版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 3 The world online
I really appreciate your help with my English homework.
真题链接:
We would appreciate
hear)from you as soon as possible..(答案:hearing)
6.reveal/r'vi:l/t.展示,显出;揭示,透露
核心搭配:
reveal the truth揭露真相
reveal a secret泄露秘密
reveal sth.tosb.向某人透露某事
精讲:
reveal强调“使隐藏的事物显露出来”,后可接名词或从句作宾语。
例句:
The survey revealed that most students use mobile phones for entertainment.
真题链接:
The report
(reveal)some problems in the education system last week.(revealed)
7.quit /kwit/t.&vi.停止,戒掉;离开
核心搭配:
quit doing sth.停止做某事
quit smoking戒烟
quit a job辞职
精讲:
quit的过去式和过去分词为quit或quitted,后接动名词作宾语,不接不定式。
例句:
He decided to quit playing video games and focus on his studies.
真题链接:
You should
(quit)eating too much before going to bed.(答案:quit)
8.device/d'vas/m.设备,仪器;手段,技巧
核心搭配:
electronic device电子设备
mobile device移动设备
a device for doing sth.做某事的工具/手段
精讲:
device为可数名词,常用搭配多与“电子设备”相关,也可指抽象的“方法、手段”。
例句:
Smartphones are the most popular mobile devices among teenagers.
真题链接:
This new
can help people monitor their heart rate easily.(答案:device)
9.mobile/maubail/adj.可移动的,非固定的:n.手机
3
高中必修第三册译林版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 3 The world online
核心搭配:
mobile phone手机
mobile device移动设备
mobile payment移动支付
精讲:
mobile作形容词时意为“可移动的”,作名词时特指“手机”,相当于mobile phone。
例句:
Mobile payment has become a common way of shopping in China
真题链接:
Nowadays,almost everyone owns a
phone for communication.(答案:mobile)
10.journal/d33nl/m.日记;报纸,杂志
核心搭配:
keep a journal写日记
personal journal个人日记
academic journal学术期刊
精讲:
journal指“每日记录的日记”或“专业性的期刊”,比diay更正式;keep ajournal是固定短语。
例句:
She has kept a journal since she was in primary school.
真题链接:
Writing a
every day is a good way to improve writing skills.(答案:journal)
ll.knock sb off one's feet撞倒某人,使某人双脚离地
核心搭配:
be knocked off one's feet by..被…撞倒
knock sb off their feet撞倒某人
精讲:
该短语可表示“物理上的撞倒”或“情感上的冲击”,被动语态中常用be knocked off one's feet。
例句:
The strong wind almost knocked me off my feet when I walked home.
真题链接:
He was
by the sudden news.(答案:knocked off his feet)
l2.wide-ranging/,wad'rend3四/adj.覆盖面广的,内容广泛的
核心搭配:
wide-ranging knowledge广博的知识
wide-ranging topics广泛的话题
wide-ranging impact广泛的影响
精讲:
该形容词由“wide+ranging”构成,后接名词,强调“范围广、涉及多方面”。
高中必修第三册译林版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 3 The world online
例句:
The course offers wide-ranging information about world culture.
真题链接:
Her
interests make her popular among classmates.(答案:wide-ranging)
综合训练
综合训练
一、单项选择
1.Many teenagers areto their mobile phones and can't put them down
·A.addict
·B.addicts
·C.addicted
·D.addicting
2.She was so to the novel that she didn't hear the doorbell ring.
·A.glued
·B.lost
·C.stuck
·D.fixed
3.When deeply_in work,he often forgets to have meals.
·A.losing
·B.lost
高中必修第三册译林版
【固定搭配精讲】Unit3 The world online
·C.to lose
·D.lose
4.Doctors advise us to back on sugary drinks to keep healthy.
·A.cut
·B.put
·C.take
·D.get
5.I would greatly appreciate from you as soon as possible.
·A.hear
·B.to hear
·C.hearing
·D.heard
6.The survey_that most students spend over two hours on electronic devices daily.
·A.revealed
·B.realized
·C.reminded
·D.required
7.You shouldsmoking if you want to improve your health
·A.top
6
高中必修第三册译林版
【固定搭配精讲】Unit3 The world online
·B.quit
·C.give up
·D.all of the above
8.This new electroniccan help monitor your sleep quality.
·A.device
·B.equipment
·C.tool
·D.machine
9.Mobile has become increasingly popular in recent years.
·A.pay
·B.paying
·C.payment
·D.payed
10.Keeping ais a good way to record your daily life and thoughts.
·A.diay
·B.journal
·C.notebook
·D.magazine
二、
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
7
高中必修第三册译林版
【固定搭配精讲】Unit3 The world online
1.Tom is such a book()that he reads at least three books a week.
2.Many students are(their phones during class breaks.
3.When deeply(沉浸于)reading,she often forgets the time.
4.We need to
(减少)screen time to protect our eyes.
5.I would()it if you could help me with this problem.
6.The report_()some serious problems in the education system.
7.He decided to()playing video games and focus on his studies
8.This new()can help people track their daily steps.
9.Almost everyone owns a_((移动的)phone for communication now.
10.She has kept a personal (since she was in primary school.
三、首字母填空
1.He is a mobile phone aand spends hours on it every day.
2.Many children are g to the screen all day long
3.When lost in t he often sits quietly for a long time.
4.We need to cb_on junk food to stay healthy.
5.I really ayour help with my English homework.
6.The survey rthat over 60%students use phones for entertainment.
7.You should qeating too much before going to bed.
8.Smartphones are the most popular mobile damong teenagers.
9.Mpayment has made our life more convenient
10.Writing a jevery day can help improve your writing skills.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We would appreciate_(hear)from you as soon as possible.
2.The report(reveal)some problems in the education system last week.
8
高中必修第三册译林版
【固定搭配精讲】Unit3 The world online
3.You should(quit)eating too much before going to bed.
4.This new _(device)can help people monitor their heart rate easily.
5.Mobile(pay)has become a common way of shopping in China.
6.She has kept a(journal)since she was in primary school
7.He decided to quit(play)video games and focus on his studies.
8.Doctors advise us to cut back on(eat)junk food.
9.I really appreciate(you)help with my English homework.
10.When deeply(lose)in work,he often forgets to eat.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.C2.A3B4.A5.C6.A7.D8.A9.C10B
IⅡ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.addict 2.glued to 3.lost in 4.cut back on 5.appreciate
6.revealed 7.quit 8.device 9.mobile 10.journal
L首字母填空
1.addict 2.glued 3.thought 4.cut back 5.appreciate
6.revealed 7.quit
8.devices 9.Mobile 10.journal
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.hearing 2.revealed 3.quit 4.device 5.payment
6.journal
7.playing 8.eating 9.your 10.lost
9