Unit 1 Nature in the balance 三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（译林版）

高中必修第三册译林版 【nit1】 Nature in the balance 必修第三册 【Unit 1】Nature in the balance 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 nutrient /'nju:triant/n. 营养素， 有影响：冲击 call for(公开)要求：需要 营养物 extinction/ik'stnkfn/n.灭绝，绝application/,eplr'ken/n.应用， breathe life into给…带来起色，种 运用：申请 注入活力 damage/'daemid/t.&n.损害，brochure/'brao(r)/h.小册子 carbon/'ka:ban/m.碳 伤害，损坏，破坏 organization /:ganar'zeI fn/n. oxygen/'DksId3In/n.氧，氧气 climate/klamat/n.气候：倾向，组织，团体：组织工作：安排， hus/As/adv.因此，从而；这样风气 条理 disappear/,ds3pIar)/i.不复build up逐渐增加，扩大 absolutely/'ebsalu:tli//adv.绝对 存在，灭绝，消亡；消失：失踪global /'glaobl,/adj.全球的：全地，完全地；极其 due /dju:to由于，因为 面的 belt /belt/n.地带，地区：腰带： agriculture/'egrkAltfa(r)m.农greenhouse/grinhaus/h.温室， 传送带 业，农学 暖房 nedal/'medl/m.奖章，勋章 cattle/'ketl/n.牛 gas/gesn.气体；煤气；汽油 image/'md3/h.形象；图像；意 impact/'npaekt/h.影响，作用；drought/drat/h.旱灾，久旱 象 撞击，冲撞：/m'pakt/vi..&t. come up with想出，想到 固定及常见搭配 1.impact/'mpakt/n.影响，作用；/m'pekt/t.&vi.有影响；冲击 核心搭配： have an impact on对…有影响 environmental impact环境影响 positive/negative impact正面/负面影响 精讲： 作名词时常用搭配have an impact on'',作动词时可直接接宾语，表示“对…产生影响”。 例句： Human activities have a great impact on global climate. 真题链接： The new policy will_(impact)the local economy greatly..(答案：impact) 1 高中必修第三册译林版 【Unit1】 Nature in the balance 2.call for(公开)要求：需要 核心搭配： call for action呼吁行动 call for help求救 call for an end to sth.要求终止某事 精讲： call for后接名词或名词性短语，强调“公开呼吁或客观需要”。 例句： The situation calls for immediate measures to protect wildlife. 真题链接： The environmental group called for_(protect)the endangered species.(protecting) 3.due to由于，因为 核心搭配： due to sth.由于某事 due to doing sth.由于做某事 精讲： due to为介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词，常置于句中或句末表原因。 例句： Many animals are in danger due to habitat loss. 真题链接： The sports meeting was put off the heavy rain.(答案：due to) 4.build up逐渐增加，扩大 核心搭配： build up strength增强体力 build up confidence建立信心 build up a good reputation树立好名声 精讲： build up强调“逐步积累或增强”，及物或不及物用法均可。 例句： Regular exercise helps to build up your body. 真题链接： You need to(build up)your vocabulary through daily reading.(build up) 5.come up with想出，想到 核心搭配： come up with an idea想出一个主意 come up with a solution提出解决方案 精讲： 该短语主语通常为人，强调“主动提出或创造”。 2 高中必修第三册译林版 【nit1】 Nature in the balance 例句： We need to come up with a plan to reduce carbon emissions. 真题链接 一Hlow did youthe idea of recycling??一From a science magazine.(答案：come up with) 6.application/.epli'keun/h.应用，运用：申请 核心搭配： application of sth.…的应用 make an application for申请… practical application实际应用 精讲： application作“应用”时为不可数名词，作“申请”时为可数名词。 例句： The application of new technology has improved efficiency. 真题链接： He made an_(apply)for the position yesterday..(答案：application) 7.absolutely/'ebsalu:tli/adv.绝对地，完全地 核心搭配： absolutely necessary绝对必要 absolutely agree完全同意 absolutely right完全正确 精讲： absolutely用于加强语气，可单独回答问题表示“当然”。 例句： It's absolutely important to protect the environment. 真题链接： -Do you think we can finish the task on time?-. (答案：Absolutely) 8.organization/.3:ganar'zerfn/h.组织，团体 核心搭配： international organization国际组织 non-profit organization非营利组织 join an organization加入一个组织 精讲： organization为可数名词，常与“国际、环保”等形容词搭配。 例句： The students set up an environmental protection organization. 真题链接： The Red Cross is an_that helps people in need.(答案：organization) 3 高中必修第三册译林版 【nit1】 Nature in the balance 9.image/'mId3/n.形象；图像 核心搭配： public image公众形象 improve one's image提升形象 create an image塑造形象 精讲： image作“形象”时为抽象名词，作“图像”时为具体名词。 例句： The company is trying to improve its green image 真题链接： This photo shows a clear_(image)of the mountain.(答案：image) l0.damage/'daemId3/vt.&n.损害，破坏 核心搭配： cause damage to对…造成损害 environmental damage环境破坏 serious damage严重损害 精讲： damage作名词时为不可数名词，作动词时直接接宾语。 例句： Pollution can cause great damage to the ecosystem. 真题链接： The storm_(damage))many houses in the village.(答案：damaged) 11.hus/As/adv.因此，从而 核心搭配： thus far到目前为止 thus leading to从而导致 精讲： thus用于连接结果，常置于句首或句中，后接分词短语表结果。 例句： Trees absorb carbon dioxide,thus reducing air pollution. 真题链接： He worked hard,._(hus)passing the exam easily.(答案：thus) l2.breathe life into给…带来起色，注入活力 核心搭配： breathe life into a project为项目注入活力 breathe life into a community给社区带来生机 精讲： 该短语强调“使某物/某事恢复活力或变得生动”。 高中必修第三册译林版 【nit1】 Nature in the balance 例句： The new park has breathed life into the old neighborhood. 真题链接 Volunteers are trying to life into the abandoned library.(breathe) 13.global/'glaubl/adj.全球的 核心搭配： global warming全球变暖 global economy全球经济 global issue全球性问题 精讲： global常修饰抽象名词，表“范围广泛的”。 例句： Global climate change is a serious threat to humanity. 真题链接： We should take action to fight against_(globe)warming.(答案：global) 14.cattle/'ketl/n.牛 核心搭配： raise cattle养牛 a herd of cattle一群牛 cattle farming养牛业 精讲： cattle为集体名词，单复数同形，作主语时谓语动词用复数。 例句： The farmers raise cattle for milk and meat. 真题链接： Cattle_(be)important for agriculture in many countries..(答案：are) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Human activities have a great_on global climate. ·A.impact 5 高中必修第三册译林版 【nit1】 Nature in the balance ·B.effect ·C.influence ·D.result 2.The environmental group called forimmediate action to protect wildlife. ·A.take ·B.taking ·C.take ·D.taken 3.The sports meeting was put off_the heavy rain. ·A.because ·B.since ·C.due to ·D.as 4.Regular exercise helps toyour body and keep you healthy. ·A.build up ·B.put up ·C.take up ·D.make up 5.We need toa solution to reduce plastic pollution in our community. 6 高中必修第三册译林版 【nit1】 Nature in the balance ·A.come up with ·B.catch up with ·C.keep up with ·D.end up with 6.It's-necessary to protect endangered species for ecological balance. ·A.absolutely ·B.hardly ·C.nearly ·D.mostly 7.The Red Cross is an international that provides aid during disasters. ·A.organization ·B.company ·C.school ·D.hospital 8.This photo shows a clear_of the mountain covered in snow. ·A.image ·B.picture ·C.photo ·D.drawing 7 高中必修第三册译林版 【nit1】 Nature in the balance 9.Pollution can cause great_to the marine ecosystem. ·A.damage ·B.harm ·C.hut ·D.injury 10.Trees absorb carbon dioxide,reducing air pollution. ·A.thus ·B.however ·C.therefore ·D.otherwise 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The new policy will(the local economy greatly. 2.We should_(呼吁行动)to stop deforestation immediately. 3.Many animals are in danger(habitat loss 4.You need to_(建立信心)through small daily achievements. 5.The team tried to()a plan to win the competition 6.The()of AI technology has changed many industries. 7.The students set up an environmental protection()last year. 8.The company is trying to improve its green()among customers. 9.Global climate change is a serious._（全球性的)issue. 10.Farmers in this area(for both milk and meat. 8 高中必修第三册译林版 【nit1】 Nature in the balance 三、首字母填空 1.The new law will have a positive ion public health. 2.The situation cfor quick decisions to avoid further losses. 3.The delay was d to technical problems in the system. 4.Regular practice helps to bup your language skills. 5.Can you cup with a creative idea for the school festival? 6.The aof new technology has improved production efficiency. 7.-Do you agree with the plan?-A,it's the best solution we have. 8.The local o_organized a charity event to help homeless people. 9.This painting creates a beautiful iof nature in autumn. 10.The storm dseveral houses in the coastal village 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should take measures to reduce the environmental(impact)of factories. 2.The environmental group called for(protect)the endangered species. 3.He made an(apply)for the scholarship last week. 4.Cattle(be)important for agriculture in many developing countries. 5.She worked day and night,thus(finish)the project ahead of time. 6.Regular exercise helps to build up(strong)and endurance. 7.The(global)economy is facing new challenges this year. 8.Volunteers are trying to breathe life into the (abandon)park. 9.He is absolutely(confidence)that he will pass the exam. 10.The-(organize)of the event took three months of preparation. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.C4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A 9 高中必修第三册译林版 【nit1】 Nature in the balance IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.impact 2.call for action 3.due to 4.build up confidence 5.come up with 6.application 7.organization 8.image 9.global 10.raise cattle I首字母填空 1.impact 2.calls 3.due 4.build 5.come 6.application 7.Absolutely 8.organization 10.damaged V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.impact 2.protecting 3.application 4.are 5.finishing 6.strength 7.global 8.abandoned 9.confident 10.organization 10