Unit 3 Back to the past二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（译林版）

高中选择性必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】 译林版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Back to the past 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 exceptional/k'sepfanl/adj.杰出相互摩擦 hatch/hett.密谋，策划；使 的，优秀的：异常的，罕见的 washroom'wum/n.洗手间，孵出；vi.孵化：孵出 phrase /freiz/n.成语，习语；短厕所 plot /plot/n.阴谋：故事情节：vi. 语，词组 uniform /'ju:nfo:m/m.制服，队阴谋，密谋 format/.'fo:maet/n.总体安排，设服：adj.一致的，统一的 *infamy'nfami/n.臭名昭著， 计：版式 violently/'varalantli/adv.猛烈声名狼藉；恶行，罪恶 shelf/felf/n.pl.shelves /felvz)地，厉害地：强烈地，激烈地：凶sink/s知kvi.&t.(sank,sunk) (书架等的)架子，搁板 狠地 下沉，沉没：坐下：降低 adopt/月'dppt/vt.采用，采取；表eagle/'i:glh.雕 memorial/mem3:rial/m.纪念碑 决采纳：领养，收养：vi.领养，dive/darv/vi.俯冲：跳水：潜水；（或像等：纪念物 收养 n.冲，扑，俯冲；潜水；跳水pray /prer/wi.&t.企盼，祈求： comparison /kam'perIsn/h.对thunder/'OAndo(r)/vi.轰隆地响；祈祷，祷告 比，比较 打雷；n.雷，雷声 episode/'episaud/n.一段经历， pack /paek/vt.&vi.塞进，挤进；freeze /fri:z/vi.&t.(froze,片段；一集 装（箱，收拾：打包，包装；n.frozen)突然停止：呆住；结冰；*textile/'tekstarl/n.纺织品：(tex- 包，包裹：小盒，小包 冻僵 tiles)纺织业 contr ary/kDntrari/ad.相反的，*deck/dek/h.甲板，层面 reform'fm/t.改进，改良， 相对立的：截然不同的：contrary meanwhile/'mi:nwarl/adv.同时；改革；n.改革，改良 to与…相反 其间：对比之下 output/'autpot/h.产量，输出量 *hell /hel/n.地狱；苦难的经历，drag/draeg/vt..拖，拉；缓慢而费cloth /klD0/n.织物，布料 悲惨的境况 力地移动 shift/ft/n.改变，转移：轮班： aboard /a'b3:d/prep.&adv.在chaos/'kens/n.混乱，杂乱 vi.&t.(使)移动，（使）转移： (车、船、飞机等)上，上（车、船、navy /'nervi/n.海军，海军部队改变 飞机等 bleed /bli:dvi.(bled,bled)失血，cottage/'kDtd3/h.小屋，村舍： *rub /rab/t.&vi.擦，搓：（使）流血 cottage industry家庭手工业 固定及常见搭配 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】 译林版固定搭配精讲 1.adopt /a'dppt/vt.采用，采取：领养 核心搭配： adopt a policy采纳政策 adopt a child领养孩子 adopt an approach采取方法 精讲： 及物动词，宾语可接“政策、方法、孩子”等，强调“主动选择并实施”。 例句： The school decided to adopt a new teaching method. 真题链接： The government plans to_stricter measures to protect the environment.(adopt) 2.comparison/kam'perIsn/.n.对比，比较 核心搭配： make a comparison进行比较 in comparison with与…相比 by comparison相比之下 精讲： 常与介词with搭配，in comparison with可置于句首或句中。 例句： In comparison with last year,our sales have increased by 20%. 真题链接： By,the second plan is more practical.(答案：comparison) 3.contrary/'kDntrari/adj.相反的；n.相反 核心搭配： contrary to与…相反 on the contrary恰恰相反 精讲： contrary to后接名词或从句，on the contrary单独作状语。 例句： Contrary to popular belief,not all sharks are dangerous. 真题链接： 一I thought the task was easy..一_（相反），it was quite difficult.(答案：On the contrary) 4.meanwhile/'mi:nwarl/adv.同时；其间 核心搭配： meanwhile=at the same time用于句首或句中，连接并列动作 meanwhile+句子对比之下（前后情况相反） 精讲： 可单独使用，也可引导时间状语。 2 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】 译林版固定搭配精讲 例句： She was working hard;meanwhile,her brother was playing games 真题链接： I was doing my homework.一，my parents were preparing dinner.(答案：Meanwhile) 5.bleed /bli:d/vi.失血，流血 核心搭配： bleed to death流血致死 bleed from..从…流血 stop bleeding止t血 精讲： 不及物动词，过去式和过去分词均为bled。 例句： The patient bled heavily after the accident. 真题链接： The doctor tried his best to stop the soldier from_(bleed).(bleeding) 6.sink/sk/wi.下沉：t.使下沉 核心搭配： sink into陷入（某种状态） sink to the bottom沉到底部 be sunk by被…击沉 精讲： 不及物动词表“下沉”，及物动词表“使下沉”，过去式sak,过去分词sunk。 例句： The ship sank in the storm last night 真题链接： The old boat.一(sik)quickly after hitting the rock.(答案：sank) 7.pray /prei/vi.&t.祈祷；祈求 核心搭配： pray for为…祈祷 pray to sb.to do sth.祈求某人做某事 pray that..祈祷…（接从句） 精讲： pray for后接名词，pray to sb.中to表对象。 例句： We prayed for the safe return of the missing hikers. 真题链接： She knelt down and-(pray)silently.(答案：prayed) 3 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】 译林版固定搭配精讲 8.shift/fft/vt.改变：n.改变，轮班 核心搭配： shift one's attention转移注意力 shift from.to..从…转变到… work in shifts轮班工作 精讲： 作动词时强调“主动调整”，作名词时可指“轮班制”。 例句： Public interest has shifted from environmental issues to economic growth 真题链接： The company decided to_its focus to online sales..(答案：shift) 9.chaos./'kens/n.混乱，杂乱 核心搭配： in chaos处于混乱中 cause chaos造成混乱 descend into chaos陷入混乱 精讲： 不可数名词，常与介词in搭配。 例句： The classroom was in chaos after the teacher left 真题链接： The sudden storm caused_(混乱)in the city.(答案：chaos) 10.memorial/m3'm:il/n.纪念碑；纪念物 核心搭配： a memorial to sb.sth.为…设立的纪念碑 build a memorial建造纪念碑 visit a memorial参观纪念馆 精讲： 后接介词to,表“纪念的对象”。 例句： A new memorial to the victims of the war was built last year 真题链接： We visited the to the soldiers who died in the battle.(答案：memorial) 11.drag/dreg/t.拖，拉 核心搭配： drag sb./sth.into把…拖进 drag oneself拖着疲惫的身体 drag on拖延（时间） 4 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】 译林版固定搭配精讲 精讲： 强调“费力地拖”，反义词为push(推)。 例句： He dragged the heavy box across the room. 真题链接： She_(drag)her suitcase up the stairs with difficulty.(答案：dragged) 12.plot /plot/n.阴谋：故事情节；vi.密谋 核心搭配： a plot to do sth.做某事的阴谋 the plot of a novel小说情节 plot against密谋反对… 精讲： 作名词时可指“文学作品的情节”，作动词时多含贬义。 例句： The police discovered a plot to attack the government building 真题链接： The_of the movie is so complicated that I can't follow it..(答案：plot) 13.freeze/fri:zvi.结冰；呆住 核心搭配： freeze to death冻死 freeze up(机器)冻结；（人）呆住 be frozen with fear因恐惧而呆住 精讲： 过去式froze,.过去分词frozen,可表“物理结冰”或“动作突然停止”。 例句： The lake freezes every winter 真题链接： I_(freeze)when I saw the snake in front of me.(答案：froze) 14.pay attention to注意 核心搭配： pay attention to details注意细节 pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 精讲： 0为介词，后接动名词，高中阶段需掌握“注意细节”及“动名词作宾语”用法。 例句： You must pay attention to following the safety rules. 真题链接： Please pay attention to(check)your answers before handing in the paper.(checking) 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】 译林版固定搭配精讲 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The government plans tostricter policies to reduce pollution. ·A.adopt ·B.adapt ·C.adjust ·D.admit 2.with his previous works,this novel shows great improvement in writing style. ·A.In comparison ·B.On contrary ·C.Meanwhile ·D.By chaos 3.She was busy preparing for the exam;_her brother was playing video games all day. ·A.therefore ·B.meanwhile ·C.however ·D.otherwise 4. The doctor tried his best to stop the wounded soldier from- 6 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】 译林版固定搭配精讲 ·A.bleed ·B.bleeding ·C.bled ·D.to bleed 5.The old shipto the bottom of the sea during the storm last night. ·A.sink ·B.sank ·C.sunk ·D.sinking 6.Wefor the safe return of the missing mountain climbers every night. ·A.pray ·B.prey ·C.pay ·D.praise 7.The company decided toits focus from offline sales to online platforms. ·A.shift ·B.share ·C.shut ·D.shoot 7 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】 译林版固定搭配精讲 8.After the teacher left,the classroom quickly descended into ·A.chaos ·B.chain ·C.cham ·D.chart 9.We visited the_to the heroes who died in the抗洪救灾last summer. ·A.memory ·B.nemorial ·C.message ·D.medal 10.The detective discovered ato kidnap the millionaire's daughter. ·A.plot ·B.point ·C.plug ·D.pot 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The local government decided to_()a new policy to support small businesses. 2.In_()with last semester,his grades have improved a lot. 3.()to their parents'expectations,the twins chose art instead of science majors. 4.My father was cooking dinner,_(同时)，my mother was setting the table. 8 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】 译林版固定搭配精讲 5.The little boy一（流血）from his knee after falling off his bike. 6.The Titanic一（下沉）after hitting an iceberg in 1912. 7.People often一（祈祷）for good fortune during traditional festivals.. 8.The company plans to一（转移）some factories from the city to rural areas. 9.The sudden earthquake caused_()in the downtown area. 10.A new was built to honor the soldiers who died in the battle. 三、首字母填空 1.The school will a a new teaching method next semester to improve students'creativity. 2.In cwith other cities,our city has a lower cost of living. 3.Cto popular opinion,studying abroad isn't the only way to get a good education. 4.She was practicing the piano;m,her brother was doing his math homework. 5.The injured dog bled heavily and almost bto death before the vet arrived. 6.The stone sank to the bottom of the river and couldn't be sanymore. 7.We p_for peace and happiness for our families during the Spring Festival. 8.The company's focus has sfrom product quality to customer service recently. 9.After the power outage,the supermarket was in cas people rushed to buy supplies. 10.The mto the victims of the earthquake was unveiled last week. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The doctor advised him to stop_(bleed)by applying pressure to the wound. 2.The ship(sink)in the storm,but all passengers were rescued in time. 3.She knelt down and(pray)silently for her sick grandmother 4.The company-(shift)its headquarters from Beijing to Shanghai last year. 5.The children(drag)their heavy suitcases through the crowded airport. 6.The movie's(plot)is so confusing that I couldn't follow it until the end. 9 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】 译林版固定搭配精讲 7.I_(freeze)when I saw a snake crawling into the room. 8.Please pay attention to_(follow)the safety instructions during the experiment. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.B5.B6.A7.A8.A9B10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.adopt 2.comparison 3.Contrary 4.meanwhile 5.bled 6.sank 7.pray 8.shift 9.chaos 10.memorial I.首字母填空 1.adopt 2.comparison 3.Contrary 4.meanwhile 5.bled 6.seen 7.pray 8.shifted 9.chaos 10.memorial V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.bleeding 2.sank 3.prayed 4.shifted 5.dragged 6.plot 7.froze 8.following 10