Unit 3 Back to the past一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（译林版）

高中选择性必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Back to the past 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 breadth /brede/n.宽度：广泛 acknowledge/ak'nplid3/vt.承认captain/'kaeptrn/n.船长，机长： convince /kan'vns/t.使确信，（权威、地位）：承认（属实）：（公 上校：队长 使相信：说服，劝说 开)感谢 allow for使成为可能：考虑到， voyage/vod3n.航海，航行，influential./,mflu'en/adj.有很把…计算在内 航天：vi.航行，远行 大影响力的，有支配力的 kingdom/'k)dam/n.王国；管 fleet/fli:t/n.舰队：捕鱼船队：车insist/m'sIst/vi.&t.坚决要求， 辖范围 队 坚持：坚持说 astonish/A'stoni/t.使十分惊 navigate/'naevigeit/vt.航行；导route /ru:t/n.路线，路途；途径，讶，使吃惊 航：vi.导航 渠道 royal /'roIal/adj.盛大的，庄严 on behalf of代表（或代替）：为financial /far'nen/adj.财政的，的：皇家的，王室的 帮助：为了 金融的，财务的 tomb /tu:m/n.坟墓 load /laod/t.&vi.装上，装入；depart/dpat/vi.&t.离开，起literary'Itarri/adj.文学的，文 n.负载：承载量；大量 程 学上的：爱好文学的 compass/'kAmpas/n.罗盘，指shortage/b:td3/n.不足，短缺extensively /ik'stensivli/adv.广 南针：圆规 leak /li:k/vi.漏，渗漏：渗入：t.阔地：广泛地 log /IDg/n.航海日志，正式记录：漏，渗漏：泄露：n.漏洞 facilitate /f'srltert/t.使便利， 原木：vi.&t.伐木 panic/'paenik/n.惊恐，恐慌；vi.促进 strengthen/'stre0/t.&vi.加&vt.(panicked,panicked(使)惊sort out理顺，整理；把…安排 强，增强 慌，（使）惊慌失措 好 harmonious /ha:'nnis/adj.regardless/r'ga:dlas/adv.不顾，available/e'veilabl/adj.可获得 友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的不加理会；regardless of不管，不的，可找到的；有空的 dismiss /dis'mIs/t.不予考虑，顾 prison/'prIz/n.监狱 对…不屑一提；去除，摒除；解shore /fo)/n.岸，滨 minister/minista(r)/n.大臣，部 雇：解散 subsequent/'SAbsikwant/adj.f随长 proof /pru:fn.证据，证明 后的，后来的 固定及常见搭配 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 1.convince/kan'vnst.使确信，使相信：说服，劝说 核心搭配： convince sb.of sth.使某人确信某事 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 be convinced that..确信… 精讲： convince强调通过论证、证据等使人信服，主语多为人或事实。 例句： She managed to convince her parents of her honesty 真题链接： We finally convinced him (accept)our invitation. (答案：to accept) 2.insist/m'sIst/vi.&t.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说 核心搭配： insist on doing sth.坚持做某事 insist that..坚持认为…（宾语从句用陈述语气）：坚决要求…（宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语 用“(should+动词原形”) 精讲： 表示“坚持认为”时，从句用陈述语气：表示“坚决要求”时，从句用虚拟语气。 例句： He insisted that he had nothing to do with the accident.(坚持认为) She insisted that we(should)start early the next morning.(坚决要求) 真题链接： My father insists on__(go)out for a walk every evening.(答案：going) 3.regardless/r'ga:ds/adv.不顾，不加理会 核心搭配： regar'dless of不管，不顾（后接名词、代词或动名词) 精讲： regardless of为介词短语，相当于in spite of,后接名词性成分，不能接从句。 例句： He continued working regardless of his illness 真题链接： of the bad weather,we decided to go hiking.(答案：Regardless) 4.allow for使成为可能：考虑到，把…计算在内 核心搭配： allow for sth.考虑到某事 allow for sb.to do sth.使某人有可能做某事 精讲： 该短语强调在计划或安排中预留出时间、空间或可能性。 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 例句： We should allow for delays caused by traffic jams. 真题链接 The project plan allows for (make)some changes if necessary..(答案：making) 5.sort out理顺，整理；把…安排好 核心搭配： sort out sth.整理某物 sort out sb.帮某人解决问题 sort out A from B把A从B中挑出来 精讲： sort out既可指物理上的“整理”，也可指抽象意义上的“解决（问题）”。 例句： It took me hours to sort out my messy desk. 真题链接： Please sort out the useful information the useless ones..(答案：fron) 6.on behalf of代表（或代替）：为帮助；为了 核心搭配： on behalf of sb.代表某人 on behalf of sth.为了某事 精讲： 该短语在句中作状语，主语通常是代表他人行事的人。 例句： He made a speech on behalf of all the students 真题链接： The manager attended the meeting of the company. (答案：on behalf) 7.acknowledge/ak'nplid3t.承认（权威、地位）；承认（属实）：（公感谢 核心搭配： acknowledge doing sth.承认做过某事 acknowledge sb.as.承认某人为… acknowledge sth.with sth.以某物感谢某事 精讲： acknowledge后接动名词作宾语，不接不定式。 例句： He finally acknowledged breaking the window. 真题链接： She is widely acknowledged (be)one of the best writers in the country.as) 8.be short of短缺，缺乏（由shortage联想） 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： be short of sth.缺乏某物 a shortage of sth.某物的短缺 精讲： shortage为名词，其形容词短语be short of更常用，主语多为人或机构。 例句： The area is suffering from a shortage of water. 真题链接： We are short of (fund)to complete the project. (答案：funds) 9.strengthen/'strenen/t.&vi.加强，增强 核心搭配： strengthen sth.加强某物（如关系、体质、信念等） strengthen one's resolve坚定某人的决心 strengthen ties between..加强…之间的联系 精讲： strengthen是动词，由名词strength加后缀-en构成，常见搭配对象为抽象名词。 例句： Regular exercise can strengthen your immune system. 真题链接： We need to strengthen(cooperate)with other teams.(cooperation) l0.depart/dpa:twi.&t.离开，起程 核心搭配： depart from.从…出发 depart for..前往… depart on sth.开始着手某事 精讲： depart from强调“离开某地”，depart for强调“前往某地”，为不及物动词，需加介词后接地点。 例句： The plane departs from Beijing Capital Airport at 9:00 a.m. 真题链接： They will depart Paris next Monday.(答案：for) 11.financial /far'nen/adj.财政的，金融的，财务的 核心搭配： financial support财政支持 financial crisis金融危机 financial situation财务状况 精讲： financial为形容词，修饰名词时多与“金钱、财政”相关概念搭配。 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 例句： The company is facing serious financial problems. 真题链接： The government provided aid to the flood-stricken areas. (答案：financial) l2.subsequent/'sAbsikwant/adj.随后的，后来的 核心搭配： subsequent to sth.在某事之后（正式用语，相当于after) in subsequent years在随后的几年里 subsequent events后续事件 精讲： subsequent为形容词，常作定语或表语，subsequent to后接名词或动名词。 例句： Subsequent to the meeting,we made a detailed plan 真题链接： events proved that his decision was right..(答案：Subsequent) l3.facilitate /f'sIlitert/vt.使便利，促进 核心搭配： facilitate sth.促进某事 facilitate the development of..促进…的发展 facilitate sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 精讲： facilitate为及物动词，主语多为事物（如政策、技术等），强调“使过程更顺利”。 例句： The new technology facilitates the communication between teachers and students 真题链接： The government is trying to facilitate (trade)between the two countries.(答案：trade) l4.available/a'verlabl/adj.可获得的，可找到的：有空的 核心搭配： be available for sth.可用于某事 be available to sb.对某人来说可获得 available time空闲时间 精讲： available表示“可获得的”时，主语多为物；表示“有空的”时，主语多为人。 例句： These books are available for all students in the library. 真题链接： Is there any ticket for the concert tonight?(答案：available) 5 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.He tried to convince his parents his decision to study abroad. ·A.of ·B.to ·C.with ·D.for 2.My teacher insists us practicing spoken English every morning. ·A.in ·B.on ·C.t ·D.with of the heavy rain,they still went to the concert. ·A.Instead ·B.Despite ·C.Regardless ·D.Though 4.We need to allow possible delays when planning the trip. 6 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 ·A.for 。B.of ·C.with ·D.in 5.Could you help me sort these documents into different folders? ·A.out ·B.from ·C.p ·D.off 6.The chairman spoke behalf of all employees at the meeting. ·A.on ·B.in ·C.for ·D.with 7.She is widely acknowledgedone of the most talented artists in the country. ·A.as ·B.to ·C.for ·D.with 7 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 8.The company is currently short skilled workers. ·A.for ·B.of ·c.in ·D.with 9.Regular exercise can strengthen your to fight diseases. ·A.strong ·B.strength ·C.strengthen ·D.strongly 10.The flight departs London Heathrow Airport at 6:30 p.m. ·A.fom ·B.to ·C.for ·D.at 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government provided (财政的)support for small businesses during the crisis. y (随后的)events showed that his prediction was correct.. 3.New technology has greatly()communication between people. 4.Is there any (可获得的)information about the upcoming exam? 8 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 5.We should (考虑到)the needs of all team members when making plans. 三、首字母填空 1.He insisted that he was innocent,but nobody was c of it. 2.Regardless of the cost,we must s out this problem immediately. 3.The project plan allows for some changes to be made s. 4.Financial difficulties have s the development of the local economy. 5.She will d for Paris tomorrow morning to attend an international conference. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.They finally convinced her(join)the volunteer group.(convince sb.to do sth.) 2.My father insists on (Gog)every morning to keep fit..(提示：insist on doing sth.) 3.The plan allows for (adjust)the schedule if necessary.(提示：allow for doing sth.) 4.He acknowledged (break)the window by accident.(提示：acknowledge doing sth.) 5.We need to strengthen our (cooperate)with overseas partners.(提示：strengthen后接名词) 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.C4.A5.A6.A7.A8B9B10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.financial 2.Subsequent 3.facilitated 4.available 5.allow for I首字母填空 1.convinced 2.sort 3.subsequently 4.strengthened 5.depart V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to join 2.jogging 3.adjusting 4.breaking 5.cooperation 9