Unit 2 Sports culture一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（译林版）

高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit 2 Sports culture 运动文化专题 【Unit2】Sports culture 词汇精讲与综合训练 全部单元单词 participate /pa:'tisipeit/vi.参加，applaud'plb:dt.&vi.称赞， identical/ar'dentikl/adj.完全同 参与 赞许：鼓掌 样的 compete /kam'pi:t/vi.参加比赛；track and field田径运动 fellow/'felav/adj.同伴的，同情 竞争 consistent /kan'sIstant/adj.一致况的，同类的：n.同辈，同类： racial/'re/adj.种族的：种族的，始终如一的：连续的 男人，家伙 间的 call on sb to do sth正式邀请某relay/ri:ler/n.接力赛；/ri:ler; diverse/dar'v3sadj.多种多样人做某事；请求某人做某事 r'let.转发（信息、消息等）： 的，不同的 humanity /hju:'maenati/n.(统称)播放，转播 joint /d3ont/adj.联合的，共同人，人类；人道：仁慈，仁爱chest/tfest/n.胸部：大箱子 的：n.关节：接合处 rank /raenk/vi..&t.属于某等cheek /ti:k/n.面颊，脸颊 motivate/'mautIveIt/vt.激励，激级，把…分等级；排列，使排成half-mar athon /haf 发：成为…的动机，是…的原因行；n.地位，级别；等级：排，'mer0n.半程马拉松赛跑 motto/mwta/h.(pl.mottoes,列；军衔 amateur/aemata(r)/m.业余运动 mottos)格言，座右铭 trend/trend/n.趋势，趋向 员，业余爱好者：生手，外行： boundary/'baundri/n.边界，分hurdle/'h3:d/h.hurdles)跨栏；adj.业余的 界线 栏架；障碍 anke/'ek/n.脚踝，踝关节 demonstrate/'demanstrert/t.表election'lekfn/h.选举，推选；gradually/'gred3uali/adv.逐渐 现，表露：证实，证明：示范，当选 地，逐步地 演示：vi.游行示威 advent/edvent/h.(重要事件、session/'sen/n.一段时间， afterwards/'a:ftawadz/(also af-人物等的)到来，出现 场：会议，开庭：学年 terward)adv.以后，后来 faith /fer/n.信心；宗教信仰limit/'lmt/n.限度，限制：限 proceed /pra'si:d/vi.接着做，继ambition/em'bnn.追求的目量，限额；界限：t.限制，限 而做：继续从事（或进；行进，标，凤愿：野心，雄心，壮志定：限量，减量 前往 ascend/A'send/vi.&t.上升，升 flame /flemm/n.火焰，火苗 高，登高 固定及常见搭配 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit 2 Sports culture l.participate/pa:'tisipeit/vi.参加，参与 核心搭配： participate in sth.参加某事 actively participate in积极参与 participate with sb.in sth.与某人共同参与某事 精讲： participate为不及物动词，必须与介词in搭配后接宾语，强调主动参与并发挥作用。 例句： All students are expected to participate in the school sports meeting 真题链接： More and more young people are willing to participate volunteer activities. (答案：in) 2.compete/kam'pi:tvi.参加比赛；竞争 核心搭配： compete in sth.参加某项比赛 compete with/against sb.与某人竞争 compete for sth..为某物/目标竞争 精讲： compete后接不同介词表达不同含义，in接赛事，with/against接竞争对手，for接竞争目标。 例句： Athletes from all over the world will compete in the Olympic Games. 真题链接： Our team will compete the best team in the final match.(答案：with/against) 3.motivate/'nautrveit/.t.激励，激发 核心搭配： motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 be motivated by sth.受某事激励 self-motivated adj.自我激励的 精讲： 常用结构为“motivate+宾语+不定式”，被动形式“be motivated by”强调激励的来源。 例句： Teachers should motivate students to think independently. 真题链接： The desire to win motivated him(train)harder every day.(to train) 4.demonstrate/'demanstreit/.t.表现，证实；vi.游行示威 核心搭配： demonstrate sth.tosb.向某人展示某物 demonstrate against sth.示威反对某事 demonstrate that.证明…（从句) 2 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit 2 Sports culture 精讲： 作及物动词时后接具体事物或从句，作不及物动词时常用搭配“demonstrate against”表示“示 威抗议”。 例句： The experiment demonstrates that light travels in straight lines. 真题链接： The students demonstrated the new policy after class.(答案：against) 5.call on sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 核心搭配： call on the government to do sth.呼吁政府做某事 call on citizens to take action号召公民采取行动 精讲： 该短语中“o”为介词，后接人称代词宾格或名词，不定式作宾语补足语，语气正式。 例句： The UN called on all countries to work together to fight climate change. 真题链接： The teacher called on Tom (answer)the difficult question.(答案：to answer) 6.rank /raenk/vi.&t.分等级：n.等级 核心搭配： rank first/second排名第一/第二 ank sb./sth.as.将某人J某物列为… of high/.low rank高/低等级的 精讲： 作动词时常用主动形式表示“排名”，被动形式“be ranked”强调“被划分等级”。 例句： This university ranks among the top 50 in the world. 真题链接： The book has been ranked the best-.sellers for three months.(答案：among) 7.limit/'lmt/n.限度；t.限制 核心搭配： limit sth.to.把某物限制在…范围内 within the limit在限度内 set a limit on sth.对某事设定限制 精讲： 作动词时常用“1imit.to.”结构，to为介词；作名词时常用搭配“within limits”表示“在合理 范围内”。 例句： We must limit our spending to 100 yuan a day. 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit 2 Sports culture 真题链接： Parents should set a limit the time their children spend online..(答案：on) 8.consistent/kan'sIstant/adj.一致的；连续的 核心搭配： be consistent with..与一致 consistent efforts持续的努力 consistent in(doing)sth.在（做）某事上始终如一 精讲： 该词常与介词with搭配表示“与…相符”，反义词为inconsistent。. 例句： Her actions are always consistent with her words. 真题链接： The results of the two experiments are consistent. each other. (答案：with) 9.ambition/aen'brn/m.雄心；目标 核心搭配： achieve one's ambition实现某人的志向 have the ambition to do sth.有做某事的雄心 ambition for sth.对某事的渴望 精讲： ambition既可作可数名词（具体目标），也可作不可数名词（抽象“雄心”）。 例句： His ambition to become a scientist finally came true 真题链接： She has always had an ambition (become)a famous writer..(答案：to become） l0.relay/ri:ler/n.接力赛；t.转播 核心搭配： relay race接力赛 relay a message传递消息 relay sth.tosb.向某人转达某事 精讲： 作名词时“relay race'”为固定短语：作动词时强调“间接传递”，尤指信息或信号。 例句： Our class won the 4x100m relay race yesterday. 真题链接： The news was relayed__all parts of the country via radio.(答、：to) 11.faith/feθ/n.信心：信仰 核心搭配： 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit 2 Sports culture have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某物有信心 lose faith失去信心 faith in humanity对人性的信念 精讲： faith为不可数名词，常用搭配“have faith in”表示“信任”，反义词组为“lose faith in”。 例句： You must have faith in yourself if you want to succeed. 真题链接： She never lost faith her ability to overcome difficulties.(答案：in) l2.identical/ar'dentikl/adj.完全同样的 核心搭配： be identical to/with.与…完全相同 identical twins同卵双胞胎 精讲： 该词无比较级和最高级，必须与介词to或wth搭配，不能单独作表语。 例句： The two phones are identical in size and color 真题链接： Her bag is identical mine,so I often take hers by mistake.(答案：to) l3.proceed /pra'si:dvi.继续；行进 核心搭配： proceed to do sth.接着做某事 proceed with sth.继续进行某事 proceed to a place前往某地 精讲： proceed后接不定式表示“接下来做另一件事”，接介词with表示“继续正在做的事”。 例句： After the meeting,we proceeded to discuss the details 真题链接： Please proceed your work while I make a call..(答案：with) 14.applause/A'plb:zh.掌声 核心搭配： meet with applause受到掌声欢迎 a round of applause一阵掌声 give sb.applause为某人鼓掌 精讲： applaud为动词“鼓掌”，其名词形式为applause(不可数)，常用搭配“a round of applause”表 示“一阵掌声”。 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】Unit2 Sports culture 例句： The singer's performance was greeted with loud applause. 真题链接： The audience gave a big round of after the speech.(答案：applause) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.All students are expected to participate the school art festival. ·A.on ·B.in ·C.at ·D.for 2.Our team will compete the champion in the final match next week. ·A.with ·B.for ·C.in ·D.against 3.Teachers should motivate students creative thinking in class. ·A.develop ·B.developing 6 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】Unit2 Sports culture ·C.to develop ·D.developed 4.The experiment demonstrates sunlight is necessary for plant growth. ·A.that ·B.what ·C.how ·D.why 5.The government called on citizens water resources in daily life. ·A.save ·B.saving ·C.to save ·D.saved 6.This smartphone ranks the top 10 most popular models this year. ·A.between ·B.among ·C.during ·D.through 7.Parents should set a limit the time children spend on video games. ·A.in 7 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】Unit2 Sports culture ·B.at ·C.on ·D.with 8.Her actions are always consistent her promises. ·A.to ·B.with ·C.for ·D.from 9.You must have faith yourself if you want to achieve your goals. ·A.in ·B.on ·C.at ·D.of 10.After the meeting,we proceeded the next topic on the agenda. ·A.discuss ·B.discussing ·C.to discuss ·D.discussed 二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 P 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit 2 Sports culture 1.More and more young people are willing to (参与)volunteer activities. 2.Athletes from all over the world will (in the Olympic Games. 3.The desire to succeed (激励her to work harder every day. 4.The students__(示威反对)the new policy after class. 5.This university (排名)among the top50 in the world. 6.We must (our spending to 200 yuan a day during the trip. 7.His ambition to become a doctor finally(实现) 8.The news was (转播)to all parts of the country via TV. 9.The singer's performance was greeted with loud () 10.Her bag is (完全相同的)to mine,so I often take hers by mistake. 三、首字母填空 1.You need to p in the school sports meeting to win the prize. 2.Our team will c with the best team in the final match. 3.Teachers should m students to think independently 4.The experiment d that water boils at 100C under normal pressure. 5.The UN called on all countries to work t to fight climate change. 6.This book has been r among the best-sellers for three months. 7.We must I our spending to avoid running out of money. 8.Her actions are always c with her words. 9.She has the a to become a famous scientist in the future. 10.The audience gave a big round of a after the performance. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The desire to win motivated him (train)harder every day. 2.The teacher called on Tom(answer)the difficult question. 9 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit 2 Sports culture 3.She has always had an ambition (become)a famous writer. 4.Please proceed with(you)work while I make a call. 5.The results of the two experiments are consistent with each other,which (demonstrate)the reliability of the method. 6.We should have faith in our own (able)to overcome difficulties. 7.The news wasrelayed to all parts of the country,(make)everyone aware of the situation. 8.He is a self-(motivate)student who always studies hard without being told. 9.The two phones are identical in size and color,but different in (function). 10. (participate)in after-school activities can help students develop various skills. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.participate in 2.compete 3.motivated 4.demonstrated against 5.ranks 6.limit 7.came true 8.relayed 9.applause 10.identical I首字母填空 1.participate 2.compete 3.motivate 4.demonstrates 5.together 6.ranked 7.limit 8.consistent 9.ambition 10.applause V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to train 2.to answer 3.to become 4.your 5.demonstrates 6.ability 7.making 8.motivated 9.function 10.Participating 10