内容正文:
高中必修第二册译林版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 3
必修第二册
【Unit3】Festivals and customs
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
sort/sotn.种类,类别:t.整有条理的
fortune/'f:tn/n.机会,运气:
理,分类;妥善处理
*couplet/'kAplat/n.对联,对句巨款:命运
pork /po:k/n.猪肉
represent/,repri'zent/vt.代表;lantern/'laenta/n.灯笼,提灯
bite /bait/n.(咬下的)一口;咬:为…代言;体现
riddle/'rId/n.谜,谜语
咬伤:t.&i.bit,bitten)咬,midnight/'midnait/n.午夜,子*willow/wleu/n.柳,柳树
叮
夜
*creep /kri:p/vi.(crept,crept)
select/sr'lekt/vt.选择,挑选
sack/snek/n.点心,小吃
渐出现
settle/'setl/vi.&t.定居;结束;set off使爆炸
tear /tia(r)/n.
眼泪,泪珠:
解决:决定;使处于舒适的位置*firecracker/'farokraeka(r)/m.鞭tear)t.&vi.
(tore,tom)撕
convenient /kan'vi:niant/adj.方炮,爆竹
裂,撕碎
便的,省事的,便利的
firework'farew3:kn.烟火,烟*sleeve/sli:vh.袖子
neat /ni:t/adj.整洁的,整齐的:花
固定及常见搭配
1.sort/stn.种类,类别;t.整理,分类:妥善处理
核心搭配:
sort out整理;挑选出
$otof有点儿,有儿分
a sort of一种,某种
精讲:
sot作动词时,sort out强调“分类整理”;作名词时,常与of搭配表示不确定的“种类”。
例句:
Please sort out the books on the shelf.
真题链接:
We need to
the good apples from the bad ones.(答案:sort)
2.select/sr'lekt/t.选择,挑选
核心搭配:
select.fom.…从…中挑选
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高中必修第二册译林版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 3
select sb.to do sth.挑选某人做某事
carefully select精心挑选
精讲:
select强调“有目的地仔细挑选”,区别于choose(普通选择)。
例句:
She selected a red dress from the wardrobe
真题链接:
We should
the best players for the school team.(答案:select)
3.settle/'setl/wi.&t.定居:结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置
核心搭配:
settle down定居;平静下来
settle a problem解决问题
settle on决定,选定
精讲:
settle down可表示“安定生活”或“冷静下来”,是高频短语。
例句:
They decided to settle down in the countryside
真题链接:
It took them two hours to
the argument.(答案:settle)
4.convenient /kan'vi:niant/adj.方便的,省事的,便利的
核心搭配:
be convenient for sb./sth.对某人某事方便
at a convenient time在方便的时间
it is convenient to do sth.做某事方便
精讲:
convenient主语通常是物或形式主语it,不能说“人be convenient”。
例句:
It is convenient to take the subway to work.
真题链接:
Is it
for you to meet me at3 pm tomorrow?(答案:convenient)
5.represent/.reprI'zent/vt.代表;为…代言;体现
核心搭配:
represent sb./sth.代表某人/某物
represent..as..把…描述为…
represent a symbol of象征.
精讲:
represent后可直接接宾语,强调“象征或代表的意义”。
例句:
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高中必修第二册译林版
【固定搭配精讲】Unit 3
The dove represents peace.
真题链接:
The red flag the courage and spirit of the people. (答案:represents)
6.set off使爆炸; 出发
核心搭配:
set off fireworks放烟花
set off for动身前往
set of f an alarm触发警报
精讲:
set off作“爆炸”时, 宾语多为fireworks/firecrackers; 作“出发”时, 后接目的地。
例句:
They set off for Beijing early in the morning.
真题链接:
Children like to firecrackers during the Spring Festival. (答案:set off)
7.fortune/'fo:tfun/n.机会, 运气; 巨款; 命运
核心搭配:
make a fortune发财
good fortune好运
tell one's fortune算命
精讲:
fortune表示“运气”时为不可数名词, “巨款”时为可数名词。
例句:
He made a fortune by selling computers.
真题链接:
She had the good to win the first prize. (答案:fortune)
8.lantern/"lant an/n.灯笼, 提灯
核心搭配:
hang lanterns挂灯笼
red lantern红灯笼
lantern festival元宵节
精讲:
lantern为可数名词, 常与节日场景相关, 如元宵节挂灯笼。
例句:
People hang red lanterns to celebrate the festival.
真题链接:
We usually see many on the streets during the Lantern Festival. (答案:lanterns)
9.tear /tr(r)/n.眼泪, 泪珠; /te(r) /vt.&vi. (to re, torn) 撕裂, 撕碎
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高中必修第二册译林版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 3
核心搭配:
in tears流泪,哭泣
tear down拆除:摧毁
tear up撕碎,撕毁
精讲:
作名词时单复数同形:作动词时,不规则变化需注意。
例句:
She was in tears after hearing the sad news
真题链接:
He
the letter into pieces and threw it away.
(答案:tore)
l0.snack/snek/n.点心,小吃
核心搭配:
have a snack吃,点心
snack bar小吃店
healthy snacks健康小吃
精讲:
snack为可数名词,常指非正餐的小食。
例句:
I usually have some snacks in the afternoon.
真题链接:
We bought some
from the snack bar.
(答案:snacks)
l1.neat/ni:t/adj.整洁的,整齐的:有条理的
核心搭配:
keep neat保持整洁
a neat room整洁的房间
neat and tidy干净整洁
精讲:
neat强调“有序、利落”,可用于描述物品或外表。
例句:
Her desk is always neat and tidy.
真题链接:
Please keep your bedroom
and clean.(答案:neat)
综合训练
高中必修第二册译林版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 3
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.We need to
the good apples from the bad ones before making the pie.
·A.select
·B.sot
·C.settle
·D.represent
2.It is more
to take the high-speed train to Shanghai than driving a car.
·A.convenient
·B.neat
。C.fortune
·D.convenient
3.The red dragon
strength and good luck in Chinese culture.
·A.settles
·B.represents
·C.selects
·D.sorts
4.My parents finally decided to
down in the small town after retiring.
·A.set of
高中必修第二册译林版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 3
·B.settle
·C.sort out
·D.make a fortune
5.Children are excited to off fireworks on New Year's Eve.
·A.set
·B.take
·C.tear
·D.hang
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Could you please
(整理)these documents before the meeting?
2.The company will
(挑选)20 students for the summer internship.
3.It took them three hours to
(解决)the technical problem.
4.Isit
(方便的)for you to attend the online meeting at7pm?
5.The five-star red flag
(代表)the People's Republic of China.
三、首字母填空
1.He made a f by investing in technology companies last year
2.People hang red 1 on the streets during the Lantern Festival.
3.Please s the books into different categories:fiction and non-fiction.
4.It is c to shop online because you can buy things without leaving home.
5.The students will s off for the hiking trip early tomorrow moming.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
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高中必修第二册译林版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 3
1.She spent the whole afternoon
(sort)out old photos in the album.
2.The company plans to(select)a new manager next month
3.It is important to(settle)conflicts in a peaceful way.
4.The little girl was in(tear)after losing her favorite toy.
5.The statue in the square
(represent)freedom and democracy
参考答案
I单项选择
1.B2.A3B4.B5.A
IⅡ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.sort
2.select 3.settle 4.convenient
5.represents
L.首字母填空
1.fortune 2.lanterns 3.sort 4.convenient 5.set
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.sorting 2.select 3.settle 4.tears 5.represents
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