Unit 2 The Universal Language 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（译林版）

高中选择性必修第一册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 The Universal Language 核心词汇 【Unit2】The Universal Language 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 Austrian/'Dstrian/adj.奥地利sorrow/'sDrau/n.悲伤，悲痛：伤breeze/bri:z/n.微风，和风 的，奥地利人的 心事 guarantee/,gern'ti/t.保证， composer /kam'pauz3(r)/n.作曲grave/geIv/n.坟墓：死亡，去担保：确保：为（产品）提供保修： 家，作曲者 世：adj.严重的严肃的 n.保证，担保：保修单 symphony/'sumfani/n.交响乐，transform /traens'fbm/vi.&t.jazz/d3ez/n.爵士乐 交响曲 (使)变形，（使）改观，（使）转化arch/atn.拱门，拱 concerto /kan't3ta/n.协奏曲forever/fa'Ieva)/adv.永远；长adaptation/edep'ten/n.改编 Polish/p3 oli/adj.波兰的，波久地：老是 本，改写本：适应 兰人的，波兰语的 combine /kam'bamn/vt.vi.(communist /'komjanist/adj. compose /kam'pz/t.&vi.作融合；（使）结合，（使）混合；兼产主义的：n.共产主义者 曲：组成：撰写：使镇静 做；合并 invader/m'veida(r)/n.武装入侵 deserve/dz3v/t.值得，应得Iey'la/on依赖，依靠；信任的军队（或国家），侵略者 tear apart使（关系密切的人）分blues/blu:zn.(the blues)布鲁斯consist/kan'sIst/of由…组成（或 离，分开 音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤 构成) pleasant/'pleznt/adj.令人愉快folk /fauk/adj..民间的，民俗的：defend/d'fend/vt.&vi.保护， 的，可喜的：友好的，和善的n.民间音乐：人们：各位：家人防御：辩护，辩解 whisper /'wIspa(r)/i.&t.耳tune /tju'n/n.曲调，曲子；t.调solo/'sala/n.独奏，独唱：adj: 语，低语：私下说，沙沙作响：n.音；调频道调整 独自的：独唱的，独奏的 低语，轻柔的声音：传言 yric/'lrkn.歌词：抒情诗：adj.flow /flau/.vi.流，流动：充满：涨 dramatic/r3'metk/adj.激动抒情的；吟唱的 起：n.流，流动；连贯：涨潮 人心的，引人注目的：突然的：戏hrow in奉送，额外赠送 spacecraft /'speiskra:ft/n.(pl. 剧的：夸张的 for good measure作为额外增添spacecraft)航天（飞行）器，宇宙 weep /wi.p/vi.&t.(wept,wept)rural/'ruaral/adj.乡村的，农村飞船 哭泣，流泪 的 solar/'saula(t)/adj.太阳的：太 overcome /auva'kAm/vt.(over- surroundings/s3'raundn)z/n.周阳能的 came,overcome)受到…的极大围，环境 影响；克服，解决：战胜 heaven/'hevan/n.极乐之地 固定及常见搭配 1 高中选择性必修第一册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 The Universal Language 1.compose /kam'p35zt.&vi.作曲：组成：撰写：使镇静 核心搭配： compose music作曲 compose a letter写信 compose oneself使自己镇静 be composed of由…组成 精讲： 作“作曲”时后接具体音乐类型：作“组成”时常用被动结构be composed of。. 例句： Mozart began to compose symphonies at a very young age 真题链接： Water is composed hydrogen and oxygen.(答案：of) 2.rely on /r'la/依赖，依靠；信任 核心搭配： rely on sb.for help依赖某人的帮助 rely on doing sth.依赖做某事 can rely on it that.相信. 精讲： o为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，it可作形式宾语代替从句。 例句： You can rely on me to keep your secret. 真题链接： We should rely on. (we)instead of others.(答案：ourselves) 3.consist of /kan'sIst/由…组成（或构成） 核心搭配： consist mainly of主要由…组成 consist of three parts由三部分构成 精讲： 无被动语态，不用于进行时，主语多为整体，宾语为组成部分。 例句： The team consists of five experienced players. 真题链接： Our school curriculum of many interesting courses..(答案：consists). 4.transform /traens'fm/wi.&t.(使)变形，改观，转化 核心搭配： transform into转变为… transform A into B把A转化为B be transformed by被…改变 2 高中选择性必修第一册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 The Universal Language 精讲： 强调形态、性质或功能的根本性改变，常与into连用。 例句： The Internet has transformed the way we communicate. 真题链接： The old factory was transformed a modern art center. (答案：into) 5.defend/dr'fend/vt.&vi.保护，防御；辩护 核心搭配： defend against防御… defend sb./sth.from保护…免受… defend one'sidea为自己的观点辩护 精讲： defend against侧重“抵御攻击”，defend from侧重“保护不受伤害”。 例句： We should learn to defend ourselves from danger. 真题链接： The soldiers fought bravely to defend their country_ invaders.(答案：against) 6.combine /kam'baIn/t.&vi.(使)融合，结合 核心搭配： combine A with B把A与B结合 combine study with pleasure劳逸结合 be combined with与…结合 精讲： 可指物理混合或抽象概念融合，区别于ix(侧重物理混合)。 例句： The recipe combines sugar with fresh fruit for a sweet taste 真题链接： It's important to combine theory _practice in learning.(答案：with) 7.guarantee/,gaeran'ti:t.保证；n.保证，保修单 核心搭配： guarantee to do sth.保证做某事 guarantee sth.for2 years某物保修两年 give a guarantee提供保证 精讲： 作动词时可接名词、从句或不定式，作名词时常用give/provide a guarantee。 例句： The shop guarantees to refund your money if you are not satisfied. 真题链接： 3 高中选择性必修第一册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 The Universal Language This product comes with a 3-year (答案：uarantee) 8.throw in奉送，额外赠送 核心搭配： throw in sth.for free免费赠送某物 throw in an extra ticket额外送一张票 精讲： 多用于口语，指在原有基础上额外添加，常与for good measure连用。 例句： The waiter threw in a dessert for good measure. 真题链接： The shop assistant threw a small gift with my purchase.(答案：in) 单词综合训练 单词综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The committee of seven members with different expertise. ·A.composes ·B.is composed ·C.consists ·D.is consisted 2.You can always on her to offer help when you are in trouble. ·A.rely ·B.depend ·C.tust ·D.believe 高中选择性必修第一册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 The Universal Language 3.The old library was into a modern community center last year. ·A.transformed ·B.changed ·C.turned ·D.made 4.It'snecessary totheory with practice to improve your skills. ·A.combine ·B.connect ·C.mix ·D.join 5.The company to deliver the goods within three working days. ·A.guarantees ·B.promises ·C.ensures ·D.assures 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The team (由…组成)five doctors and ten nurses.. 2.She tried to (使自己镇静)before giving the speech. 3.The smartphone comes with a two-year (保修单)： 4.The chef (额外赠送)a bowl of soup for our large order.. J 高中选择性必修第一册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 The Universal Language 5.We must (保护）our environment from pollution. 三、首字母填空 1.The chemical factory wast into a park after being closed down 2.The recipe csugar with honey to make the cake sweeter 3.You canr on it that the project will be completed on time. 4.The drink c mainly of fresh fruits and ice cubes 5.The shop assistant t in a free gift when I bought the laptop 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The novel (compose)by the famous writer has been translated into 20 languages. 2.We should rely on (we)to solve the problem instead of waiting for others. 3.The company guarantees(refund)the money if the product is defective. 4.The teacher asked us to pay attention to(combine)reading with writing. 5.The old building (transform)into a museum since last year. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.C2.A3.A4.A5.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.consists 2.compose herself 3.guarantee 4.threw in 5.defend I首字母填空 1.transformed 2.combines 3rely 4.consists 5.threw V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.composed 2.ourselves 3.to refund 4.combining 5.has been transformed 6