Unit 1 The mass media一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（译林版）

高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 The mass media 固定搭配精讲 【Unit 1】The mass media 高中英语·译林版·选择性必修第二册 全部单元单词 critical/'kritrk/adj.批评的，批cigarette/,sIg3'ret/n.香烟 量，最大限度：adj.最高的，最 判性的：关键的，危急的 carpet/'kapt/n.地毯；覆盖地多的 rapp/t.使落入险境：卡面的一层厚东西 sum/sm/up总结，概括 住，绊住：n.陷阱，罗网：圈套：automatic/p:ta'metk/adj.自动sum/sm/n.金额，款项：总和， 困境，牢笼 的：无意识的，不假思索的 总数：全部 release/r'li:st.发布：释放：松investigate/m'vestigeit/t.&vi. accurate/'ekjarat//adj.正确无误 开：发泄；n.释放，发行；排放，侦查，调查；研究 的：精确的 泄漏 come about发生 committed/ka'mt虹d/adj.尽心 ambulance/'embjalans/n.救护journalist/d33 nalist/n.新闻记尽力的：be committed to致力于 车 者，新闻工作者 discrimination /dI,skrimI'nerfn/ extend/k'stend/vi..&t.延伸priority /prar'prati/n.优先事项，n.辨别力，识别力：歧视，区 (距离)：扩大：延长：伸展 首要事情：优先权，重点 别对待 construction /k3n'stkn/n.建contradict/,kpntr3'dikt/t.相矛curiosity/kjuari'Dsati/n.好奇 筑，建造；建筑物 盾，相反：反驳，驳斥 心，求知欲；奇物，珍品 dozen/'dzn/n.许多；（一）打；factual/'faektful/adj.事实的，journalism/'d33 nalizam/n.新 十来个：dozens of很多，许多真实的 闻业，新闻工作 minor/mame(r)/adj.轻微的，次instance/'instans/n.例子，事例：commitment /k3'mitmant/n.献 要的 for instance例如，比如 身，投入：承诺，许诺：花费 bath /ba:0/n.洗澡，沐浴：浴缸，differ/dfa(r)/i.相异：意见相citizen/'sitizn./n.公民：市民，居 浴盆 左 民 scream/skri:m/vi.&t.尖叫；conclusion /kan'klu:3n/n.结论，found /faund/t.创建，创办：建 高声喊：发出大而尖的声音：.推论：结束，结果：签订，达成立，兴建 尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音 false/fls/adj.错误的，不真实politics/polatiks/n.政治，政治 bark /ba:k/vi.(狗)吠叫：t.厉的：非天生的：假的，伪造的：不事务：（个人的）政治观点，政见 声发令：n.(狗)吠声；短促响亮真诚的 accuse月kju:zlt.谴责，控诉 的人声：树皮 bring sth to light揭露，披露 tax /taeks/n.税，税款；t.对… choke /tfaok/t.&vi.(使)室息；minimum/'mmmam/n.最小值，征税，使纳税 (使)哽咽：（尤指感情激动而）说最少量：adj.最低的，最小的 不出话来 naximum/'maeksimam/n.最大 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 The mass media 固定及常见搭配 1. critical/'krtikl/adj.批评的，批判性的：关键的，危急的 核心搭配： be critical of对…持批评态度 at a critical moment在关键时刻 critical thinking批判性思维 精讲： 作“批评的”时后接of,作“关键的”时可修饰名词表重要性，高频考点为critical thinking。 例句： Teachers encourage students to develop critical thinking in class. 真题链接： We are at a stage in our project,so everyone must work hard.(答案：critical) 2.release /r'list.发布；释放；松开：n.释放，发行 核心搭配： release a statement发布声明 release sb.from从…中释放某人 the release of某物的发行/发布 精讲： 作动词时宾语可为人或物，作名词时常用搭配“the release of+名词”表“.…的发布”。 例句： The company will release a new smartphone next month. 真题链接： The of the new film has been delayed until next year..(答、：release) 3. extend /ik'stend/vi..&vt.延伸；扩大；延长 核心搭配： extend a hand伸出手 extend the deadline延长截止日期 extend to延伸到… 精讲： 可作及物或不及物动词，“extend to”表范围延伸，“extend+名词”表主动延长。 例句： The meeting was extended by 30 minutes because of the discussion. 真题链接： We need to our stay here for another three days.(答案：extend) 4.investigate/m'vestIgeit/.t.&vi.侦查，调查 核心搭配： investigate into sth.调查某事 2 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 The mass media investigate a case调查案件 under investigation在调查中 精讲： 不及物时需加into,“under investigation”为固定短语表被动状态。 例句： The police are investigating into the cause of the accident. 真题链接： The team was sent to the problem immediately.(答案：investigate) 5.priority /prar'Drati/n.优先事项；优先权 核心搭配： give priority to优先考虑… top priority首要任务 priority over比…优先 精讲： 常用“give priority to+名词”结构，“top priority”为高频短语表“首要任务”。 例句： Education should be given priority in development 真题链接： Safety is our when organizing outdoor activities.(答案：priority) 6.contradict/kpntra'dikt/t.相矛盾；反驳 核心搭配： contradict oneself自相矛盾 contradict a statement反驳某说法 be contradicted by被…反驳 精讲： 及物动词，宾语可为人或观点，“contradict oneself”为固定搭配表逻辑矛盾。 例句： His actions contradict what he said yesterday 真题链接： The new evidence seems to the witness's story.(答案：contradict) 7.come about发生 核心搭配： how did it come about?这是怎么发生的？ come about sth.发生某事 精讲： 不及物短语，不能用于被动语态，常与how连用表“发生的方式”。 例句： Do you know how the accident came about? 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 The mass media 真题链接： Can you explain how the misunderstanding ?(答案：came about) 8.bring sth to light揭露，披露 核心搭配： bring the truth to light揭露真相 bring a secret to light披露秘密 精讲： “sth”多为抽象名词（真相、秘密等），被动形式为“sth be brought to light”。 例句： The investigation brought the corruption to light. 真题链接： New facts were to light during the trial.(答案：brought) 9.sum up总结，概括 核心搭配： sum up the main points总结要点 to sum up总之（插入语） 精讲： 可分开使用(sum sth up)或作插入语“to sum up”,用于议论文结尾总结。 例句： To sum up,we need to take action to protect the environment 真题链接： Could you the results of the experiment in one sentence?(答案：sum up) l0.be committed to致力于 核心搭配： be committed to doing sth.致力于做某事 be committed to a cause致力于某项事业 精讲： o为介词，后接动名词或名词，表“坚定投入”。 例句： The organization is committed to helping the poor. 真题链接： She is to improving her English speaking skills.(答案：committed) 11.accuse /a'kju:zt.谴责，控诉 核心搭配： accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事 accuse sb.of doing sth.指控某人做某事 精讲： 4 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 The mass media 固定搭配“accuse.of.”,后接名词或动名词，表“指控的内容”。 例句： He was accused of stealing the money. 真题链接： The man was of breaking into the house last night..(答案：accused) l2.minimum/'mmmm/n.最小值：adj.最低的 核心搭配： minimum wage最低工资 minimum requirement最低要求 at a minimum至少 精讲： 作名词时常用“minimum+名词”，作形容词时修饰具体事物表“最低限度的”。 例句： The minimum speed on this road is 60 km/h. 真题链接： You need to score at. 60 points to pass the exam. (答案：minimum) 13.dozens of很多，许多 核心搭配： dozens of people许多人 dozens of times几十次 精讲： “dozens of”后接可数名词复数，表不确定的“几十”，区别于“a dozen”(十二个)。 例句： Dozens of students attended the lecture yesterday. 真题链接： There are books on the shelf,.so you can choose any you like.(答案：dozens of) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Teachers often encourage students to develop_ thinking in class. ·A.critical 5 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】.Unit 1 The mass media ·B.criticize ·C.critically ·D.criticism 2.The company plans to a new product next month. ·A.release ·B.relate ·C.receive ·D.review 3.We need to the meeting until next Friday due to scheduling conflicts. ·A.extend ·B.export ·C.exchange ·D.exist 4.The police are the cause of the accident. ·A.investigating ·B.interviewing ·C.inventing ·D.introducing 5.Safety should be given when organizing outdoor activities. 6 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】.Unit 1 The mass media ·A.priority ·B.possibility ·C.popularity ·D.pressure 6.Her actions seem to her previous statement. ·A.contradict ·B.continue ·C.confirm ·D.control 7.Do you know how the misunderstanding? ·A.came about ·B.came across ·C.came up ·D.came out 8.New evidence was to light during the investigation. ·A.brought ·B.taken ·C.made ·D.put 7 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】.Unit 1 The mass media 9.T0 up,we must work together to achieve our goals. ·A.Sum ·B.set ·C.take ·D.make 10.She is to improving her academic performance this semester. ·A.committed ·B.connected ·C.compared ·D.completed 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The project is at a_ (关键的)tage,so we must work harder 2.The government will (a new policy on environmental protection next week 3.Can you (延长)the deadline for the report by two days? 4.The police have started to (the case of the stolen goods. 5.Education is considered a (优先事项)in this country. 6.His words (反驳)what he did yesterday. 7.How did the accident__(发生)last night? 8.The journalist tried to the truth behind the scandal 9.Could you (the main points of the lecture in five minutes? 10.The organization is (力于)helping children in poor areas. 8 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】.Unit 1 The mass media 三、首字母填空 1.Criticalt is an important skill for students to develop. 2.Ther of the new album has been delayed until next month. 3.We need to e our stay in the hotel for another three days. 4.The police are i into the cause of the fire. 5.Safety is our top p_ when traveling. 6.His story c_ with the witness's description. 7.How did the problem c a?I need to know the details. 8.The investigation bthe secret to light. 9.To sup,we should take immediate action to solve the problem. 10.She is c to her career as a doctor 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Teachers encourage students to think (critical)in class. 2.The(release)of the new film has attracted a lot of attention. 3.We need (extend)the contract for another year. 4.The police are still under (investigate)into the case. 5.She has a(prior)to finish her homework before watching TV. 6.His actions (contradict)his promises last week. 7.No one knows how the accident(come)about. 8.The truth was(bring)to light by the brave journalist. 0 (sum)up,we should focus on improving our teamwork. 10.She is committed to (help)the elderly in the community. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A 9 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 The mass media IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.critical 2.release 3.extend 4.investigate 5.priority 6.contradict 7.come about 8.bring 9.sum 10.committed I首字母填空 1.thinking 2.release 3.extend 4.investigating 5.priority 6.contradicted 7.come about 8.brought 9.sum 10.committed V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.critically 2.release 3.to extend 4.investigation 5.priority 6.contradicted 7.came 8.brought 9.To sum 10.helping 10