Unit 2 Natural disasters二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（译林版）

高中必修第三册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Natural disasters 固定搭配精讲 【Unit2】Natural disasters 词汇与搭配精讲 全部单元单词 pole /paul/n.柱，杆；极 供给，提供 公文；（计算机中的）文档 inform/m'fom/vt.了解，熟悉；donate/dau'nett. 捐赠，赠honey/'hnin. (爱称)亲爱的： 通知 送：（献血） 蜂蜜 hurricane/'harikan/m.飓风 charity/tfaerati/n.慈善机构（或otherwise/A03WaIz/adv.否则， conference/kDnfarans/n.会议，组织)；慈善，施舍：仁爱，宽容不然；除此之外 研讨会；讨论，商谈 staff/sta:fhn.全体职工；管理人curious/'kjuarias/.adi.好奇的： shock/fpk/n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈员：t.〈口)工作，任职于 奇特的 震动；t.使震惊 slide/slard/t.幻灯：降低，下滑：*Roman/'reuman/,adj.古罗马 scare/skea(①/t.&vi.惊吓，害山崩：vi.&t.滑行：逐渐陷入的；罗马的：n.古罗马人：罗 怕：n.恐慌：惊吓 fund /fAnd/n.资金：基金 马人 power'paUa)h.电；电力：权flood /flad/n.洪水，水灾；大量；erupt'rApt/vi.&t.(火山)爆 力：政权：控制力：能力：能量；vⅵ.&t.淹没，泛滥：大量涌入；发；突然发生 力量 充满 unearth/n'3:θ/t.使出土，挖 n out of用完，耗尽 downstairs/,dan'steaz/adv.在掘，发掘；发现，找到 supply /s的'pla/n.补给，补给品；楼下，往楼下；n.楼下 供应：供应量，储备：t.供应，document/'dokjumant/n.文件， 固定及常见搭配 1. inform /In'fm/t.了解，熟悉：通知 核心搭配： inform sb..of sth.通知某人某事 keep sb.informed使某人了解情况 精讲： inform作“通知”时需加间接宾语(sb.),常用结构inform sb.of sth.,被动语态为be informed of。 例句： The teacher informed us of the upcoming exam schedule. 真题链接： 高中必修第三册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Natural disasters He was informed_the meeting cancellation this morning.(答案：of) 2.power'paUa(n.电：电力；权力；政权：控制力：能力：能量；力量 核心搭配： electric power电力 come to power掌权，执政 have the power to do sth.有能力做某事 精讲： power表示“电力”时为不可数名词，“权力”义项常用搭配come to power(上台执政)。 例句： The storm caused a loss of electric power in the city. 真题链接： The new government came to _last year and has made great changes.(power) 3.supply /s'pla/n.补给，补给品：供应：供应量，储备：t.供应，供给，提供 核心搭配： supply sth.tosb.向某人供应某物 a supply of sth.某物的供应量 in short supply供应短缺 精讲： 作动词时，supply sb.with sth.与supply sth.tosb.同义；作名词时常用复数形式supplies（补给 品)。 例句： The company supplies fresh vegetables to local supermarkets 真题链接： Food and water _were sent to the disaster area immediately.(答案：supplies) 4.un out of用完，耗尽 核心搭配： un out of time时间用完 run out of money钱花光 精讲： 1 un out of为及物短语，主语通常是人，后接宾语：un out为不及物短语（无宾语），主语是物。 例句 We ran out of fuel halfway through the trip. 真题链接： They_一-patience after waiting for three hours.(答案：ran out of) 5.curious/"kjvarias/adj.好奇的：奇特的 核心搭配： be curious about sth.对某事好奇 2 高中必修第三册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Natural disasters be curious to do sth.好奇做某事 精讲： curious的名词形式为curiosity,搭配be curious about是高考高频考点。 例句： Children are always curious about the world around them. 真题链接： She was curious.一what her father was doing in the study.(答案：about) 6.erupt /I'rApt/vi..&t.(火山)爆发；突然发生 核心搭配： a volcano erupts火山爆发 erupt into anger突然发怒 精讲： eupt表示“火山爆发”时为不及物动词，无被动语态：引申义“突然发生”常与ito连用。 例句： The volcano erupted last week,causing widespread damage. 真题链接： The crowd erupted_cheers when the team won the game..(答案：into) 7.otherwise/'A03waIz/adv.否则，不然；除此之外 核心搭配： do sth.otherwise以不同方式做某事 otherwise+陈述句（表转折） 精讲： otherwise作“否则”时，常用于警告或条件句中，相当于ifnot。 例句： Hurry up,otherwise you will miss the bus. 真题链接： You must study hard,,you won't pass the exam.(答案：otherwise) 8.1 ood /flAd/n.洪水，水灾：大量：vi.&t.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入：充满 核心搭配： a flood of sth.大量的某物 flood into涌入 be flooded with被…淹没 精讲： 作动词时，主动形式flood into表示“涌入”，被动形式be flooded with强调“被大量事物淹没”。 例句： After the rain,the river flooded the nearby fields. 真题链接： A_of letters poured in after the TV interview.(答、：flood) 3 高中必修第三册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Natural disasters 9.donate/da'net/t.捐赠，赠送；（献血） 核心搭配： donate sth.tosb./sth.向…捐赠某物 donate blood献血 精讲： donate的名词形式为donation,常用搭配donate to(介词)，后接机构或对象。 例句： Many people donated money to the charity for the homeless 真题链接： He decided to donate his books_the school library.(答案：to) 10.shock/fok/n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动：t.使震惊 核心搭配： in shock处于震惊中 shock sb.使某人震惊 a great shock巨大的震惊 精讲： shock作动词时，主语通常是事物，宾语是人：作名词时常用搭配in shock(介词短语)。 例句： The news of the accident shocked everyone in the office. 真题链接： She was_shock when she heard the sudden death of her friend.(答案：in) 11.staff/sta:f/n.全体职工；管理人员：t.〈口〉工作，任职于 核心搭配： the teaching staff全体教师 staff members员工 be staffed with由…配备人员 精讲： staff表示“全体职工”时为集体名词，作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数（强调个体用复数）。 例句： Our company has a staff of 200 people. 真题链接： The hotel is staffed-experienced workers during the holiday season.(with) 12.document/'dpkjumant//n.文件，公文；（计算机中的)文档 核心搭配： official documents官方文件 a Word document Word文档 精讲： document为可数名词，“计算机文档”义项是现代高频用法，与file(文件)近义但更强调“正 4 高中必修第三册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Natural disasters 式记录”。 例句： You need to submit all the required documents by Friday. 真题链接： Please save the_before closing the computer.(答案：document) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The manager informed all employees-the new company policy yesterday ·A.with ·B.of ·C.for ·D.about 2.The small town has been without electric since the storm hit last night. ·A.power ·B.strength ·C.force ·D.energy 3.The local farm supplies fresh vegetables-many restaurants in the city. ·A.for ·B.to J 高中必修第三册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Natural disasters ·C.with ·D.fom 4.We _run out of milk,so we need to buy some on the way home. ·A.have ·B.has ·C.had ·D.will 5.The child was curioushow the magic trick worked. ·A.about ·B.in ·C.for ·D.with 6.The volcano-suddenly last month,forcing thousands of people to leave their homes. ·A.exploded ·B.erupted ·C.burst ·D.blew 7.You must finish your homework on time;_,you will be punished ·A.however 6 高中必修第三册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Natural disasters ·B.therefore ·C.otherwise ·D.besides 8.After the celebrity's interview,the TV station received a_of fan letters. ·A.flood ·B.lot ·C.number ·D.plenty 9.Many people donated money-the victims of the earthquake. ·A.for ·B.to ·C.with ·D.at 10.She was shock when she heard the news of her brother's accident. ·A.in ·B.on ·C.at ·D.with 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 7 高中必修第三册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Natural disasters 1.The teacher will()us of the exam results tomorrow. 2.The new president came to()after winning the election. 3.Food and water_(补给品)are being sent to the flood--stricken area. 4.They一一一（用完all their savings to buy the new house 5.The students are(about the cultural differences between China and Western countries. 6.The crowd erupted()into cheers when their team scored the winning goal. 7.You'd better take an umbrella;一（否则），you might get wet in the rain 8.The office was()with phone calls after the product launch 9.He decided to一（捐赠）his old books to the school library.. 10.The hotel is_()with experienced staff during the peak season. 三、首字母填空 1.Please inform me o any changes to the meeting time. 2.The government has taken measures to ensure the supply oclean water. 3.If we run out o_time,we won't be able to finish the project today. 4.Children are naturally c_about everything around them. 5.The volcano e_last year,causing damage to nearby villages. 6.Hup,otherwise we'll miss the train. 7.A flood o_letters poured into the company after the advertisement. 8.Many people dblood to help patients in need. 9.She was in s_when she heard the sudden bad news. 10.The school's teaching sincludes over 200 experienced teachers. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company informed all customers of the price_(change)last week. 2.The new government has been in _(powerful)for two years. 8 高中必修第三册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Natural disasters 3.We need to check the(supply)of medical equipment before the operation. 4.They(run)out of patience after waiting for three hours. 5.Her_(curious)about space led her to study astronomy. 6.The crowd erupted into_(cheer)when the singer appeared on stage. 7.You must study hard;otherwise,you_(not pass)the final exam 8.The office was flooded with(complain)after the service delay. 9.He made a_(donate)of 10,000 yuan to the charity. 10.The document needs to be_(sign)by the manager before submission. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3B4.A5.A6B7.C8.A9B10.A IL.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.inform 2.power 3.supplies 4ran out of 5.curious 6.into 7.otherwise 8.flooded 9.donate 10.staffed L首字母填空 1.of 2.of 3.of 4.curious 5.erupted 6.Hurry 7.of 8.donate 9.shock 10.staff V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.changes 2.power 3.supplies 4.ran 5.curiosity 6.cheers 7.won't pass 8.complaints 9.donation 10.signed 9