Unit 2 Out of this world二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（译林版）

高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 高中专版 【Unit2】Out of this world 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 telescope/'teliskaup/n.望远镜 plain to see显而易见的 投入 universe /'ju:niv3:s/n. (the uni-foundation/faon'deIn/n.基a础，calculate/'kaelkjulert/t. 计算， verse)宇宙，天地万物 根据：地基；创办：基金会；lay核算：预测 crucial/ku:/adj.至关重要的，the foundation for为…打下基础coverage/'kAvarid3yn.新闻报 关键性的 purse/p3sn.资金，财源：钱包道；覆盖范围：信息范围 orbit/'btt.&vi.围绕…运tale/terl/n.故事：讲述，叙述mechanic /ma'kaenik/n.机械师， 动，沿轨道运行；n.(天体等运origin/'ord3mm.起源，起因；技工 行的)轨道 出身 assistant/A'sIstant/n.助理；售货 astronomer /'strpnama(r)m.天*shuttle /'Atl/n.航天飞机；来员；助教；adj.助理的，副的 文学家 往于两地之间的航班（或班车、incredibly/m'kredabli/adv.极 merely /'mioli/adv.仅仅，只不过火车)：vi.频繁往来（于两地之其，极端地：令人难以置信 administration /ad minI'streifn/n.) dust/dst/n.沙土，尘土：灰尘， 行政部门；管理，行政 frequency/fri:kwansi/n.发生尘埃 agency/'eId3 ensi/n.机构；代理率，出现率；频繁：频率 shelter∫elta(r)/n.居所，住处： 处 hydrogen/'hadr3d3an/.氢，氢庇护；t.保护，掩蔽：vi.躲避 comprise /kam'praiz/vt.包括，包气 constant/'konstant/adj.固定的， 含：组成，构成 rocket/.'Dktn.火箭：火箭武器不变的：连续发生的，重复的 *scan/sken/t.&i.扫描，细notive/'mautrv/n.原因，动机，nuclear/'nju:klio()/adj.核能的， 看：浏览：n.扫描检查：快速查 目的 原子能的：核武器的 阅 investment/In'vestmant/.m.投资： 固定及常见搭配 1. crucial/ku:/adj.至关重要的，关键性的 核心搭配： be crucial to sth.对某事至关重要 play a crucial role in在…中起关键作用 精讲： crucial后接介词to或for,强调事物的决定性影响，是书面语高频词汇。 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 例句： Regular exercise is crucial to maintaining good health 真题链接： The new policy will play a role in promoting economic growth.(答案：crucial) 2.foundation /faon'dern/h.基础，根据：地基；创办；基金会 核心搭配： lay the foundation for为…打下基础 on the foundation of在…的基础上 the foundation of sth.…的基础 精讲： 固定搭配lay the foundation for是写作常用表达，强调为后续发展奠定基础。 例句： Early education lays the foundation for a child's future learning. 真题链接： Scientific research is the of technological innovation.(答案：foundation) 3.calculate/'kaelkjulert/vt.计算，核算；预测 核心搭配： calculate the cost计算成本 calculate on指望，依靠 calculate that.预测… 精讲： calculate后接具体数据或that从句，口语中可用figure out替换，但前者更正式。 例句： Scientists calculate that the universe is expanding at an accelerating rate 真题链接： We need to the total expenses before making the budget.(答案：calculate) 4.motive/'natv/h.原因，动机，目的 核心搭配： the motive for sth.…的动机 have a motive有动机 motive behind sth.…背后的动机 精讲： motive强调行为的内在驱动力，区别于reason(侧重逻辑原因)，常用于法律或心理场景。 例句： The police are still investigating the motive for the crime. 真题链接： What was his main for joining the space program?(答案：motive) 2 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 5.investment/m'vestmant/hm.投资：投入 核心搭配： make an investment in在…方面投资 a long-term investment长期投资 investment in sth.对…的投入 精讲： investment为不可数名词，但表示”一笔投资”时可加不定冠词，如an investment。. 例句： Education is the best investment a family can make 真题链接： The government plans to increase in renewable energy.(答案：investment) 6.constant/'kpnstant/adj.固定的，不变的：连续发生的，重复的 核心搭配： constant change不断的变化 be constant in sth.在…方面始终如一 constant efforts不懈的努力 精讲： constant强调'持续不变'，副词形式为constantly,.高频搭配constant change对应社会热点话题。 例句： The constant noise from the construction site disturbed our study. 真题链接： Fashion is always in a state of change.(答案：constant) 7.shuttle'∫tl/m.航天飞机：班车；vi.频繁往来 核心搭配： space shuttle航天飞机 shuttle between A and B往返于A和B之间 a shuttle service班车服务 精讲： shuttle作名词时特指”航天飞机”或”穿梭工具”，作动词时强调”高频往返”。 例句： The space shuttle Discovery completed 39 missions before retirement 真题链接： The company provides a free between the airport and the hotel.(答案：shuttle) 8.coverage/kAvarid/m.新闻报道；覆盖范围 核心搭配： media coverage媒体报道 coverage of sth.对…的报道 full coverage全面覆盖 3 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 精讲： coverage为不可数名词，高频考点为media coverage,对应阅读理解中的新闻话题。 例句： The event received extensive coverage in the international press. 真题链接： The of the Olympic Games attracted billions of viewers worldwide.(coverage) 9.origin/DrId3m/h.起源，起因：出身 核心搭配： the origin of sth.…的起源 of foreign origin外国血统的 origin in sth.起源于… 精讲： origin后接介词of表示…的源头”，其形容词形式original意为”原始的”。 例句： Scientists are studying the origin of life on Earth. 真题链接： What is the of the custom of giving red envelopes during festivals?(答案：origin) l0.shelter'elta(r)n.居所，住处；庇护；t.保护，掩蔽 核心搭配： seek shelter寻求庇护 shelter from躲避… provide shelter for为…提供庇护所 精讲： shelter可作名词或动词，短语shelter from后接天气或危险，如shelter from the rain: 例句： The cave provided shelter for the hikers during the storm 真题链接： People built temporary for the victims of the earthquake.(答案：shelter) 11.orbit/'obtt.&i.围绕…运动；n.轨道 核心搭配： orbit around围绕…运行 in orbit在轨道上 enter orbit进入轨道 精讲： orbit作动词时可直接接宾语，如The moon orbits the Earth;作名词时常用in orbit短语。 例句： The satellite was launched into orbit last month. 真题链接： 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 The Earth the Sun once every365days.(答案：orbits) l2.requency/'fri:kwansi/n.发生率；频率 核心搭配： high frequency高频 frequency of sth.…的频率 radio frequency无线电频率 精讲： frequency对应物理术语'频率”，也可指事件发生的'频繁程度”，形容词形式为frequent。 例句： The frequency of earthquakes in this region has increased recently. 真题链接： What is the of your English classes?(答案：frequency) l3.comprise /kam'praiz/vt.包括，包含；组成，构成 核心搭配： comprise sth.包含某物 be comprised of由…组成 comprise A and B包括A和B 精讲： comprise无被动语态，主动形式即可表示'被包含”，如The team comprises five members。 例句： The solar system comprises the Sun,planets,and other celestial bodies. 真题链接： Our school 20 classes and over 1,000 students.(答案：comprises） 14.associate/A'saufieit/v.联系；n.同事；adj.副的 核心搭配： associate A with B把A和B联系起来 associate professor副教授 associate with sb.与某人交往 精讲： associate作动词时搭配with,强调'心理上的关联'，作名词时表示'职位较低的同事”。 例句： People often associate the color red with happiness in Chinese culture. 真题链接： We naturally the name Einstein with genius.(答案：associate） 综合训练 5 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The new policy will play a role in promoting economic growth. ·A.crucial ·B.notive ·C.constant ·D.frequent 2.Scientific research is the of technological innovation. ·A.origin ·B.foundation ·C.investment ·D.coverage 3.We need to the total expenses before making the budget ·A.shuttle ·B.associate ·C.calculate ·D.comprise 4.What was his main for joining the space program? ·A.reason 6 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 ·B.motive ·C.frequency ·D.shelter 5.The government plans to increase in renewable energy. ·A.investment ·B.orbit ·C.foundation ·D.motive 6.Fashion is always in a state of change. ·A.constant ·B.crucial ·C.frequent ·D.origin 7.The company provides a free between the airport and the hotel. ·A.shuttle ·B.shelter ·C.orbit ·D.coverage 8.The Earth the Sun once every 365 days. 7 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 ·A.orbits ·B.shuttles ·C.calculates ·D.comprises 9.Our school 20 classes and over 1,000 students. ·A.consists ·B.comprises ·C.associates ·D.shelters 10.We naturally the name Einstein with genius. ·A.connect ·B.associate ·C.calculate ·D.motive 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Regular exercise is (至关重要的)to maintaining good health, 2.Early education (打下基础)for a child's future learning, 3.The police are still investigating the (动机)for the crime.. 4.Education is the best (投资)a family can make. 5.The satellite was launched into (轨道)last month. 8 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 6.The (of earthquakes in this region has increased recently. 7.The event received extensive (报道)in the international press. 8.People built temporary (庇护所)for the victims of the earthquake. 三、首字母填空 1.The new technology will play a c_ role in improving medical care. 2.The m behind his decision remains unknown to the public. 3.We need to c the cost before starting the project. 4.The company announced a long-term i in green energy. 5.The o of the custom can be traced back to ancient times. 6.The shuttle s between the two cities runs every hour. 7.The team c five experts from different fields. 8.She a the color blue with calmness and peace. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Scientists calculate that the universe is expanding at an (accelerate)rate. 2.The (constant)noise from the street disturbed my study. 3.We need to consider the(frequent)of meetings before scheduling them 4.The police are trying to find out the (motive)behind the accident (invest)in education is always worthwhile for a nation 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.C4B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.B10B Ⅱ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.crucial 2.lays the foundation 3.motive 4.investment 5.orbit 6.frequency 7.coverage 8.shelter 9 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】Unit2固定搭配精讲 I首字母填空 1.crucial 2.motive 3.calculate 4.investment 5.origin 6.service 7.comprises 8.associates V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.accelerating 2.constant 3.frequency 4.motive 5.Investment 10