Unit 1 Back to school一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（译林版）

高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit1】Back to school 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 potential /p3 tenfl/n.潜力：可能positive/'ppzatrv/adj.积极乐观进步 性adj.潜在的；可能的 的：良好的：正面的 amazing/为'mezi/ad.令人大 senior/'sinia(r)/adj.(学校)高opportunity/,Dp3'tju:nati/n.机 为惊奇的，令人惊喜的 中的：级别高的n.较年长者；高会，时机 confidence/'kDnfidans/n.信心， 年级学生 lie in短语：存在于，在于 信任；把握 path /pa:0/n.道路：小路；成功rise to短语：能够处理 make a difference短语：起作用， 的途径 acquire'kwarar/t.获得，得到有影响 challenge/'t∫elmd3/n.&t.挑effort/'eft/n.努力，费力的事；make the most of短语：充分利 战：质疑 试图 用，尽情享受 thinking/'k/n.思维，思想；advance /ad'vans/n.进步，进 想法 展；前进，行进t.&vi.发展， 固定及常见搭配 1.potential /p3'tenl/m.潜力：可能性adj.潜在的：可能的 核心搭配： have potential有潜力 potential danger潜在危险 a potential leader潜在的领导者 精讲： 作名词时，常与动词have、develop搭配：作形容词时，修饰抽象名词如danger、isk、ability等。 例句： Every student has the potential to achieve great things. 真题链接： We should be aware of the risks when doing outdoor activities.(答案：potential) 2.senior/'si:nia)/adj.(学校)高中的：级别高的n.较年长者；高年级学生 核心搭配： senior high school高中 senior year(美国)高中最后一年 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 a senior officer高级官员 精讲： 英美中学阶段，”senior”对应高中阶段，如senior student指高中生。 例句： She is in her senior year and will graduate next summer. 真题链接： My brother is a student and he often helps me with my homework.(答案：senior) 3.challenge/'tfaelmd3n.&t.挑战；质疑 核心搭配： challenge sb to do sth挑战某人做某事 face a challenge面对挑战 rise to the challenge应对挑战（结合短语rise to) 精讲： 作动词时，后接不定式作宾补；作名词时，常与face、meet、accept搭配。 例句： The teacher challenged us to solve the problem in ten minutes. 真题链接： It's a difficult task,but I'm ready to rise to the (答案：challenge) 4.opportunity女/.Dp3'tju:nsti/n.机会，时机 核心搭配： seize an opportunity抓住机会 have an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事 a golden opportunity黄金机会 精讲： opportunity后常接不定式或for sth,区别于chance(侧重偶然性)。 例句： We should take every opportunity to practice English 真题链接： I'm very glad to have the to study abroad next year..(答案：opportunity） 5.acquire/'kwarar/t.获得，得到 核心搭配： acquire knowledge习得知识 acquire a skill掌握技能 acquire a habit养成习惯 精讲： 侧重通过努力、学习或经历获得，尤指知识、技能等抽象事物。 例句： Children acquire language skills quickly in a native environment. 2 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 真题链接： We can valuable experience through part-time jobs.(答案：acquire) 6.make a difference起作用，有影响 核心搭配： make a big difference产生重大影响 make no difference没有影响 精讲： 后可接tosb/sth,表示“对…有影响”。 例句： Your support will make a difference to the success of the project. 真题链接： Even small changes in daily life can a big difference to the environment.(make) 7.make the most of充分利用，尽情享受 核心搭配： make the most of time充分利用时间 make the most of opportunities充分把握机会 精讲： 同义短语为make full use of,后接名词或代词。 例句： We should make the most of every minute in class. 真题链接： Students should the most of their school resources to improve themselves..(答案：make) 8.confidence/'kpnfidans/n.信心，信任 核心搭配： build confidence建立信心 have confidence in sb/sth对…有信心 lack confidence缺乏信心 精讲： confidence为不可数名词，常与动词build、have、gain搭配。 例句： Practicing speaking English every day helps build confidence. 真题链接： She has great _in her ability to pass the exam.(答案：confidence) 9.positive/pDzatrv/adj.积极乐观的：正面的 核心搭配： a positive attitude积极的态度 positive energy正能量 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 positive feedback正面反馈 精讲： 反义词为negative,常修饰attitude、influence、result等名词。 例句： Keeping a positive mind helps us overcome difficulties. 真题链接： Teachers often encourage students to have a _attitude towards learning.(答案：positive) l0.effort/'efat/n.努力，费力的事 核心搭配： make an effort努力 spare no effort不遗余力 with effort费力地 精讲： effort可作可数名词(an effort)或不可数名词(effort),常用搭配make efforts。 例句： We should make every effort to achieve our goals. 真题链接： He succeeded through his own and perseverance.(答案：effort) l1.path /pa0/m.道路：成功的途径 核心搭配： path to success成功的途径 a narrow path狭窄的小路 follow one's path走某人的道路 精讲： path指具体的“小路”或抽象的“途径”，后接to表示“通往…的道路”。 例句： Hard work is the path to success for most people 真题链接： The mountain leads us to a beautiful view at the top.(答案：path) 12.iein存在于，在于 核心搭配： The key lies in..关键在于… The problem lies in..间题在于. 精讲： lie in为动词短语，主语多为抽象名词如secret、.solution、problem等。 例句： The secret to happiness lies in appreciating what we have. 真题链接： 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 The success of the project in careful planning and teamwork.(答案：lies) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Young people should try toevery opportunity to improve themselves ·A.seize ·B.make ·C.take ·D.catch 2.The key to success in hard work and persistence. ·A.lies ·B.lays ·C.liesin ·D.lays in 3.She has great in her ability to win the competition. ·A.confident ·B.confidence ·C.confidences ·D.confidently 5 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 4.We should the most of our time to study instead of playing games ·A.do ·B.make ·C.take ·D.have 5.It's a difficult task,but I'm ready to rise to the ·A.challenge ·B.opportunity ·C.effort ·D.path 6.Students can valuable experience through social practice. ·A.acquire ·B.achieve ·C.get ·D.gain 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should be aware of the (潜在的)risks when traveling alone 2.My sister is a (高中的)student and will take the college entrance exam next year. 3.Keeping a (积极的)attitude helps us face difficulties bravely. 4.He made every (努力)to pass the exam,but he failed. 6 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 5.The narrow (through the forest leads to a beautiful lake. 6.Your support will (起作用)to the success of the project. 三、首字母填空 1.Every child has the pto become a successful person with hard work. 2.Senior high school students often face the c of balancing study and extracurricular activities. 3.To build c you should practice speaking in public regularly. 4.The secret of happiness 1in appreciating what you have. 5.We should s no effort to protect the environment for future generations. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She is a(potential)leader who is good at organizing activities 2.We need to make the most of every (opportunity)to practice English _(acquire)knowledge through practice is more effective than just reading books. 4.It's important to have a(positively)mind when facing challenges. 5.The path to(succeed)requires patience and perseverance. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.potential 2.senior 3.positive 4.effort 5.path 6.make a difference I首字母填空 1.potential 2.challenge 3.confidence 4.lies 5.spare V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.potential 2.opportunity 3.Acquiring 4.positive 5.success 7