Unit 3 Fit for life二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（译林版）

选择性必修第二册译林 【Unit3】 Fit for life三 高中英语 【Unit3】Fit for life二 单词与搭配精讲 全部单元单词 ripe /rap/adj.成熟的：时机成熟 专利证书：/'pertnt/adj. 有专利 solid/'swld/adj.实心的：固体 的；a ripe old age高龄 的，受专利保护的 的：结实的：纯色的 withdraw /wio'dr:/vi.vt. fuel/'fjul/t.增加，刺激：给switch/switJ/vi..&t.转变：交 (withdrew,withdrawn)脱离（社 …提供燃料：n.燃料 换：调班；n.开关，闸；转变， 会)，不与人交往：（使）撤回，（使）disturb/d'st3b/t.使不安；打改变 退出：停止提供 扰：搅乱 *stainless/'stemlas/adj.不生锈 equip /'kwip/t.配备；使有能tackle/taekl/vt.应付，处理，解的 力 决 steel/sti:l/m.钢；钢铁工业 artificial/,atr'f/adj.人工的，head-on/,hed'pn/adv.积极地，millimetre/'milimi:ta(r)/(AumE 人造的：人为的：虚假的 果断地；正面相撞地：adj.迎头millimeter)n.毫米 *limb /lum/n.肢，臂，腿 相撞的：正面反对的 clinic/'rk/n.私人诊所；门诊 rubber/TAba(r)/n.橡胶；橡皮 go to great lengths to do sth竭部；门诊时间 outgoing/'autgaom/adj.外向的尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某examine /ig'zamm/vt.检查，检 grateful/greitfl/adj.感激的，表事 验：审查，调查：考，测试：审 示感谢的 adjust /a'd3Ast/t.&vi.调整，间 disabled /dis'erbld/adj.有残疾 调节；适应，习惯；整理 *tongue/h.舌头；语言 的，丧失能力的 centimetre/'sentmmi:ta(r)/(AnE*pulse/pAls/h.脉搏；i.搏动， disability/,disa'bilati/n.缺陷，centimeter)n.厘米 跳动：洋溢着 障碍 *acupuncture /'aekjupank-wrist /rist/n.手腕，腕关节 conventional kan'venfanl/adj.te)n.针刺疗法 organ/':g3n/m.器官；风琴：机 传统的，习惯的：依照惯例的，needle/ni:dm.针：注射针：指构，机关 遵循习俗的 针 severe /sr'vIa)/adj.十分严重 leather/'lear)m.皮革 evidence/'evidans/n.证据，证的，极为恶劣的：严厉的：艰难 sensory/'sensari/adj.感觉的，感明，物证，人证；vt.证明，表明的 官的 date back to追溯到，始于，自 patent/'pertnt;'paetnt/n.专利，…至今 固定及常见搭配 选择性必修第二册译林 【Unit3】 Fit for life 1.equip'kwp/t.配备：使有能力 核心搭配： equip sb.with sth.为某人配备某物 equip for sth.为某事做准备 be equipped with配备有… 精讲： equip常用被动语态be equipped with表示“具备/配备某种工具或能力”，主动语态多用于equip sb.with sth.结构。 例句： Our school equips students with modern teaching facilities 真题链接： The lab is with advanced instruments for scientific research.(答案：equipped) 2.grateful/'grertfl/adj.感激的，表示感谢的 核心搭配： be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事对某人感激 be grateful that..感激… express gratefulness to sb.向某人表达感谢 精讲： grateful后接介词to(表对象)和for(表原因)，常见句型为be grateful to sb.for sth.。 例句： I am grateful to my teacher for helping me improve my English 真题链接： She was _to her friend for lending her the money..(答案：grateful) 3.adjust/'d3Ast/t.&vi.调整，调节：适应，习惯 核心搭配： adjust to sth./doing sth.适应某事/做某事 adjust sth.to sth.调整某物以适应… adjust oneself to使自己适应… 精讲： adjust作“适应”讲时，后接介词to,to为介词，后接名词或动名词。 例句： It took her a few days to adjust to the new school life. 真题链接： You need to yourself to the fast pace of modern society..(答案：adjust) 4.disturb/d'st3b/t.使不安；打扰：搅乱 核心搭配： disturb sb.打扰某人 be disturbed by被…打扰/困扰 2 选择性必修第二册译林 【Unit3】 Fit for life二 disturb the peace扰乱治安 精讲： disturb强调“打断或干扰他人的正常状态”，语气比bother稍正式。 例句： Please don't disturb me while I'm working. 真题链接： I'm sorry to you,but could you tell me the way to the station?(答案：disturb) 5.tackle/'tekl/t.应付，处理，解决 核心搭配： tackle a problem解决问题 tackle with sb.与某人交涉/对抗 tackle sth.head-on正面处理某事 精讲： tackle为及物动词，直接接宾语，常与problem,issue等词搭配。 例句： The government is trying to tackle the environmental pollution. 真题链接： We need to the challenge bravely instead of running away.(答案：tackle) 6.evidence/'evidans/n.证据，证明：t.证明，表明 核心搭配： provide evidence提供证据 there is evidence that.有证据表明… evidence for/of sth.…的证据 精讲： evidence为不可数名词，作动词时常用evidence sth.(证明某事)。 例句： There is no evidence that he stole the money. 真题链接： The police are looking forto prove the suspect is guilty.(evidence) 7.switch/swIt//vi.&vt.转变：交换：n.开关，闸：转变 核心搭配： switch on打开（电器） switch off关闭（电器） switch to sth.转向/切换到某物 make a switch做出改变 精讲： 作动词时，switch on/of是常见短语：作名词时，常用make a switch表示“改变”。 例句： 3 选择性必修第二册译林 【Unit3】 Fit for life Don't forget to switch off the lights when you leave. 真题链接： He decided to from his old job to a more challenging one. (答案：switch) 8.examine1g'zemm/t.检查，检验；审查，调查 核心搭配： examine sth.carefully仔细检查某物 examine sb.给某人做检查（医生） examine the evidence审查证据 精讲： examine既可以表示“检查实物”，也可以表示“审查抽象事物（如证据、文件）”。 例句： The doctor examined the patient and prescribed some medicine 真题链接： The customs officer our passports before we entered the country. (答案：examined) 9.be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事感激某人 核心搭配： (固定搭配短语专项讲解) 精讲： 该短语中to后接人，for后接原因，是高中阶段重点考查的固定搭配。 例句： We are grateful to our parents for their endless support. 真题链接： She wrote a letter to grateful her teacher his help.(答案：be;to;for) 10.date back to追溯到，始于 核心搭配： date back to+时间点追溯到·（时间） date from始于…（与date back to同义） 精讲： 该短语无被动语态，常用一般现在时，主语多为物（如建筑、传统等）。 例句： This ancient temple dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 真题链接： The tradition of eating mooncakes to the Song Dynasty..(答案：dates back) 11.go to great lengths to do sth竭尽全力做某事 核心搭配： (固定搭配短语) 精讲： 选择性必修第二册译林 【Unit3】 Fit for life三 lengths此处为名词复数，强调“不遗余力的程度”，后接不定式表示目的。 例句： She went to great lengths to prepare for the exam 真题链接： He great lengths to help his friend out of trouble.(答案：went to) l2.adjust to doing sth适应做某事 核心搭配： (固定搭配短语专项讲解) 精讲： to为介词，后必须接动名词，注意与adjust to sth.区分。 例句： It's hard to adjust to living in a foreign country at first. 真题链接： You will soon adjust to (Iive)in the new city.(答案：living) 单词综合训练 单词综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The company its employees with professional training to improve their skills. ·A.equips ·B.provides ·C.offers ·D.gives 2.She was deeply to her parents for their endless support during her studies. ·A.thankful ·B.grateful 5 选择性必修第二册译林 【Unit3】 Fit for life ·C.pleased ·D.satisfied 3.It took him a long time to. to the climate in the southern city. ·A.adjust ·B.adapt ·C.change ·D.fit 4.Please don't the meeting;we are discussing something important. ·A.interrupt ·B.disturb ·C.bother ·D.trouble 5.The government has taken measures tothe problem of air pollution ·A.solve ·B.deal ·C.tackle ·D.handle 6.There is no that he was present at the scene of the crime ·A.proof 6 选择性必修第二册译林 【Unit3】 Fit for life二 ·B.evidence ·C.fact ·D.tuth 7.Don't forget to off the lights before leaving the room. ·A.tum ·B.switch ·C.shut ·D.close 8.The doctor will the patient carefully to find out the cause of the illness. ·A.check ·B.examine ·C.inspect ·D.test 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The lab is (with advanced equipment for scientific research. 2.I am (感激的)to you for helping me with my English homework. 3.We need to (调整）)our plan according to the current situation, 4.It is impolite to (打扰)others when they are working 5.The police are trying to (解决)the case as soon as possible. 6.There is clear (证据)that he has broken the law. 7.He decided to a new career after working in the company for 10 years. 1 选择性必修第二册译林 【Unit3】 Fit for life二 8.The customs officer (检查)our luggage carefully at the airport.. 三、首字母填空 1.The school e the students with modern teaching facilities. 2.We should be g. to those who help us when we are in trouble 3.It is necessary to a to the new environment when you move to a new place. 4.Please don't dthe sleeping child. 5.The government is trying to tthe problem of high unemployment. 6.The police found some eto prove that he was the criminal. 7.You can s_ on the computer and start working. 8.The doctor e the patient and prescribed some medicine. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team was well(equip)with the latest technology. 2.She is (grateful)to her teacher for her help. 3.It took her a few days to adjust to (live)in the countryside 4.Don't disturb me while I(work). 5.The government istrying to tackle (pollute)in the city. 6.There is evidence that (regularly)exercise is good for health. 7.He decided to switch to (teach)after working as an engineer for many years. 8.The doctor examined the patient (careful)and made a diagnosis. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.C6B7B8.B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.equipped 2.grateful 3.adjust 4.disturb 5.tackle 6.evidence 7.switch 8.examined 8 选择性必修第二册译林 【Unit3】 Fit for life二 I首字母填空 1.equips 2.grateful 3.adjust 4.disturb 5.tackle 6.evidence 7.switch 8.examined V用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.equipped 2.grateful 3.living 4.am working 5.pollution 6.regular 7.teaching 8.carefully 9