Unit 1 Nature in the balance二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（译林版）

高中必修第三册译林版 【nit1】 Nature in the balance 必修第三册 【Unit 1】Nature in the balance 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 shark小ak/h.鲨鱼 部地，完整地 则 spring to mind突然记起（或想 snog/nDgh.雾霾，烟雾 branch /bra'ntfn.(政府或机构) 到) get rid of摆脱，丢弃，扔掉 部门：分部：树枝：支流：分支 whale /werl/n.鲸 protest/pratest/wi.反对，抗strategy/'straetad3in.策略，行 deer /dia(r)/n.(pl.deer) 议：t.反对；坚持声称，申辩：动计划：策划，部署 ack /traek/vt.&vi.跟踪，追踪；/'prautest/n.抗议，反对 recycle/,ri:'sakl/t.回收利用， n.足迹，踪迹：小道：轨道：跑profit'profit/n.利润，收益，好再利用 道：路线 处：vi.&t.获益，得到好处 subway/'sAbwe/h.地铁：地下 habitat/'haebItaet/n.生活环境，defence/d'fens/(AmE defense)人行道 栖息地 n.辩护：防御，保护；防御物；former/'fmar)/adj.昔日的，前 nowhere/'nauwea(r)/adv.无处，国防；防守 任的：以前的，从前的 哪里都不 various/'vearias/adj.各种不同official/A'f/m.官员，要员；adj. dolphin/'dplfin/.海豚 的，各种各样的 公务的：正式的，官方的 resident/rezidant/h.居民，住户；process/prauses/h.过程，进程；poverty /'pDvati/h.贫穷，贫困； chief /ti:f/n.首领，最高领导人；步骤，流程；t.加工，处理 贫乏 adj.主要的：首席的 economic/,ik3'npmik/adj.经济poison/'pIzm/t.污染；毒死，毒 committee/k3mrti/n.委员会 的，经济上的：可赚钱的 害：n.毒物，毒药 entirely/m'tarli/adv.完全地，全policy/'pplasi/n.政策，方针：原 固定及常见搭配 1.ack /traek/vt.&vi.跟踪，追踪：n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线 核心搭配： track down追踪到，搜寻到 keep track of记录，掌握…的动态 on the track of追踪，寻找 精讲： 作动词时强调“持续追踪”，作名词时可表示具体路径或抽象“踪迹”。 例句： 高中必修第三册译林版 【nit1】 Nature in the balance The police are trying to track down the missing child. 真题链接： Scientists have been the rare animal for months. (答案：tracking） 2.habitat/'haebrtaet/n.生活环境，栖息地 核心搭配： natural habitat自然栖息地 destroy/lose habitat破坏/失去栖息地 protect habitat保护栖息地 精讲： 常用搭配与“保护”“破坏”等动词连用，强调生物生存的自然环境。 例句： The panda's natural habitat is being threatened by human activities. 真题链接： We should take action to protect the of wild animals.(答案：habitat) 3.get rid of摆脱，丢弃，扔掉 核心搭配： get rid of rubbish扔垃圾 get rid of bad habits改掉坏习惯 get rid of pests清除害虫 精讲： 后接名词或代词，强调“彻底去除”，口语和书面语均常用。 例句： We need to get rid of the old furniture to make room. 真题链接： It's not easy to a cold in such weather..(答案：get rid of) 4.protest/pratest/vi.反对，抗议；vt.反对；n.抗议，反对 核心搭配： protest against抗议… hold a protest举行抗议活动 protest about sth.就某事提出抗议 精讲： 作动词时常用protest against,作名词时可与hold,join等动词搭配。 例句： Students protested against the new school rules. 真题链接： A large crowd gathered to against the factory's pollution.(protest) 5.profit/'prpfit/.n.利润，收益，好处；vi.&t.获益，得到好处 2 高中必修第三册译林版 【nit1】 Nature in the balance 核心搭配： make a profit获利 profit from从…中获益 net profit净利润 精讲： 作动词时后接from,表示“从某事物中获得利益”。 例句： We can profit a lot from reading classic books 真题链接： The company made a big from the new project.(答案：profit) 6.policy/'pplasi/n.政策，方针：原则 核心搭配： government policy政府政策 carry out a policy实施政策 foreign policy外交政策 精讲： 常用搭配与“制定、实施、改变”等动词连用，指官方或机构的指导原则。 例句： The new environmental policy will be carried out next month. 真题链接： The government has introduced a new to reduce air pollution. (答案：policy) 7.strategy/'stratad3in.策略，行动计划；策划，部署 核心搭配： develop a strategy制定策略 marketing strategy营销策略 Wwin-win strategy双赢策略 精讲： 强调“系统性的计划”，常用搭配包括develop,adopt,implement等动词。 例句： We need to develop a strategy to solve this problem 真题链接： The team's success depends on their excellent (答案：strategy） 8.recycle/ri:'sakl/t.回收利用，再利用 核心搭配： recycle waste回收废物 recycle paper/plastic回收纸/塑料 recycle materials回收材料 精讲： 3 高中必修第三册译林版 【nit1】 Nature in the balance 及物动词，直接接宾语，强调“废物再利用”的环保行为。 例句： We should recycle plastic bottles instead of throwing them away. 真题链接： It's important to as much waste as possible to protect the environment.(答案：recycle) 9.official /a'f1m.官员，要员：adj.公务的：正式的，官方的 核心搭配： official document官方文件 government official政府官员 official announcement正式公告 精讲： 作形容词时表示“官方的、正式的”，作名词指“公职人员”。 例句： The official announcement will be made tomorrow. 真题链接： An from the Ministry of Education visited our school yesterday.(official) 10.poison/'p3Izm/t.污染：毒死，毒害；n.毒物，毒药 核心搭配： poison the water/air污染水/空气 take poison服毒 deadly poison剧毒 精讲： 作动词时可接具体物质（如水、空气），表示“污染”或“毒害”。 例句： The factory's waste has poisoned the river 真题链接： The fish in the lake were by the chemicals from the factory.(答案：poisoned) 11.process/'pr3sesn.过程，进程；t.加工，处理 核心搭配： in the process of在…过程中 process data处理数据 manufacturing process制造过程 精讲： 作名词时常用in the process of结构，作动词时强调“对原材料或信息的处理”。 例句： We are still in the process of solving the problem. 真题链接： The company uses advanced technology to_raw materials.(process) 高中必修第三册译林版 【nit1】 Nature in the balance l2.various/'vearias/adj.各种不同的，各种各样的 核心搭配： various kinds of各种各样的 for various reasons由于各种原因 various methods不同方法 精讲： 后接复数名词，强调“种类繁多”，同义词为different。. 例句： There are various ways to learn English well. 真题链接： Students come from backgrounds and have different interests.(答案：various). 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The police are trying to down the escaped prisoner. A.track B.hold C.get D.make 2.We should take measures to protect the naturalof wild animals. A.policy B.habitat C.strategy D.profit 高中必修第三册译林版 【nit1】 Nature in the balance 3.It's difficult to rid of bad habits without strong will. A.get B.take C.make D.do 4.A large group of students gathered to against the new policy. A.protest B.protect C.process D.profit 5.The company expects to from the new marketing strategy. A.profit B.process C.protest D.track 6.The government has announced a new to reduce plastic waste A.habitat B.strategy C.policy 6 高中必修第三册译林版 【nit1】 Nature in the balance D.profit 7.We need to develop a properto solve this environmental problem. A.policy B.strategy C.habitat D.protest 8.Many people choose to paper and plastic to help protect the environment. A.recycle B.process C.track D.profit 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Scientists have been (跟踪)the migration of birds for years.. 2.The destruction of natural (栖，息地)leads to the extinction of many species. 3.You should (摆脱)the habit of staying up late, 4.Local residents (against the construction of the new factory. 5.The company made a huge (利润)from its overseas markets last year. 6.The government plans to carry out a new environmental (政策)next month. 三、首字母填空 1.The police are on thet of the criminal who stole the valuable painting. 2.Many animals are losing their natural h due to deforestation 高中必修第三册译林版 【nit1】 Nature in the balance 3.We should try to r as much waste as possible to reduce pollution. 4.The workers held a p against the unfair treatment from the company. 5.The team's success was mainly due to their excellent s and careful planning. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We can (profit)a lot from reading books about history and culture. 2.The company is considering(process)the raw materials in a more environmentally friendly way. 3.They spent months(track)the rare animal in the deep forest. 4.The official announcement said the new policy would be(carry)out next year. 5.Many students are used to (protest)against unreasonable rules in schools. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.A5.A6.C7.B8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.tracking 2.habitat 3.get rid of 4.protested 5.profit 6.policy I首字母填空 1.track 2.habitat 3.recycle 4.protest 5.strategy V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.profit 2.processing 3.tracking 4.carried 5.protesting P