内容正文:
高中译林版
【Unit2】
选择性必修第一册
固定搭配精讲
【Unit2】The Universal Language
单词与搭配精讲
全部单元单词
greet/gri:t/v.间候,欢迎,招呼…伴奏
沮丧:使萧条,使不景气
get down to(doing)sth开始做expectation/,ekspek'ten/m.希upset/Ap'set/adj.难过的,失望
某事,开始认真注意(或对待)望,盼望:预料,预期;期望,的:Ap'sett.(upset,upset))使
某事
指望
烦恼:搅乱;打翻
suitable/'su:tabl;'sju:tabl/adj.remarkable /r'ma:kabl/ad.非possess /p3'zest.具有(特质):
合适的,适宜的,适当的
凡的,奇异的,显著的,引人注拥有:支配,控制
recording /rI'ko:d/h.录音,视目的
abandon/A'baendan/t.中止,放
频:录制:记录,记载
stream/sti:m/vi.&t.鱼贯而弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃
distant /'drstant/adj.遥远的,远行,涌动,流,流动:n.小溪;all of a sudden突然,猛地
处的,久远的:冷淡的:远亲的(人)流,(车)流
*orchestra/'3kstr/h.管弦乐
volume/'vplju:m/n.音量,响度;enthusiastic /m,0iu:zi'estIk/adj..队
体积,容积,容量:量,额
热情的,热心的
desperate/'desparat/adj.绝望的:
stare/stea(r)/wi.盯着看,凝视,handkerchief
/'he)kat∫f,不惜冒险的:极其需要的:极严
注视:n.盯,凝视,注视
'henkartfif/n.(pl.handkerchiefs重的
breath/bree/n.呼吸,吸气,一or handkerchieves)手帕,纸巾
uplifting/,Ap'lft/adj.令人振
次吸入的空气;微量,迹象
vast /va:st/adj.大量的,辽阔的,奋的,鼓舞人心的
unusual/n'ju3ual/adj.特别的,巨大的
ease /i:z/n.容易,轻舒:舒适,
不寻常的;独特的,与众不同的gifted/'grftrdadj.有才华的,有安逸;i.&t.(使)宽慰,减轻
grab /graeb/t.&vi.吸引;抓住,天赋的
genius/d3 i:nias/n.天赋,天资:
赶紧,抓紧
reputatio/.repju'ten/h.名誉,天才
sweep /swi.p/Wt.&Vi.(swept,名声
variation/veari'en/m.变奏,变
swept)席卷,横扫,猛扫:吹奏brilliant/briliant/adj.聪颖的,奏曲:变化,变更;变体,变种
disc/ds(AmE disk)n.唱片;技艺高的:巧妙的:很成功的:chorus/'ko:ras/n.合唱曲:副歌:
光碟,光盘:圆盘,圆片
明亮的
合唱团
complicated'kpmplikertid/adj.prediction /prr'dikn/h.预言,预grand/graend/adj..宏大的,宏伟
复杂的,难懂的
测
的:壮丽的,堂皇的
*lane /lemn/n.(乡间)小路;小巷;extraordinary/k'str3:dnri/adj.*finale/fi'na:li/n.末乐章,终场,
车道;跑道
不寻常的,非凡的:意想不到结局;结尾
accompany /s'kAmpani/vt.陪同,的,令人惊奇的
*rhythm/'ram/n.节奏,韵律;
陪伴:伴随,与…同时发生:为depress /dr'pres/vt.使抑郁,使律动:规律
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高中译林版
【Unit2】
选择性必修第一册
固定及常见搭配
1.greet/gri:tt.问候,欢迎,招呼
核心搭配:
greet sb.with sth.用某物问候某人
greet the guests迎接客人
warmly greet热情问候
精讲:
greet为及物动词,后直接接宾语,常用greet sb.with+方式/表情”结构。
例句:
She greeted us with a smile at the door.
真题链接:
The host_the foreign visitors with a friendly wave.(答案:greeted)
2.get down to(doing)sth开始做某事,开始认真注意(或对待)某事
核心搭配:
get down to work开始工作
get down to studying开始认真学习
精讲:
o为介词,后接名词或动名词,强调结束其他活动后专注于某事。
例句:
After the break,we got down to discussing the project.
真题链接:
It's time to get down to一(prepare)for the exam.(答案:preparing)
3.suitable/'su:tabl/adj.合适的,适宜的,适当的
核心搭配:
be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物
be suitable to do sth.适合做某事
a suitable candidate合适的候选人
精讲:
反义词为unsuitable,常用be suitable for+名词”和be suitable to+动词原形”结构。
例句:
This book is suitable for students aged 15-18
真题链接:
The climate here is not_for growing rice.(答案:suitable)
4.stare/ste)/vi.盯着看,凝视,注视:n.盯,凝视
核心搭配:
stare at sb./sth.盯着某人/某物
stare in surprise惊讶地凝视
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高中译林版
【Unit2】
选择性必修第一册
a fixed stare目不转睛的注视
精讲:
stare强调长时间无意识或粗鲁地看,区别于glance(快速瞥视),后接介词at。
例句:
It's impolite to stare at strangers in public.
真题链接:
She stood there,_at the painting without saying a word.(答案:staring)
5.abandon/'baendan/t.中止,放弃,抛弃
核心搭配:
abandon the plan放弃计划
abandon oneself to sth.沉溺于某事
abandon hope放弃希望
精讲:
abandon为及物动词,”abandon oneself to+名词/动名词'表示失去自我控制,常用于消极语境。
例句:
He abandoned himself to grief after the accident
真题链接:
The team had to_the match due to bad weather..(答案:abandon)
6.p0 ssess /p3'zest.具有(特质):拥有;支配
核心搭配:
possess sth.拥有某物
possess the ability to do sth.具有做某事的能力
be possessed of sth.拥有某物(正式)
精讲:
possess的名词形式为possession(财产;拥有),常用”possess+具体物品/抽象特质”结构。
例句:
She possesses a good command of English.
真题链接:
The young artistgreat talent for painting.
(答案:possesses)
7.all of a sudden突然,猛地
核心搭配:
happen all of a sudden突然发生
stop all of a sudden猛地停下
精讲:
固定短语,相当于suddenly,位于句首或句中,作时间状语。
例句:
All of a sudden,the lights went out and the room was in darkness.
真题链接:
3
高中译林版
【Unit2】
选择性必修第一册
,a dog ran out from behind the tree.(答案:All of a sudden)
8.ease/i:zh.舒适,安逸;v.(使)宽慰,减轻
核心搭配:
at ease舒适:自在
with ease轻易地,毫不费力地
ease sb.'s pain减轻某人的痛苦
精讲:
作名词时常用'at ease'”表示状态,作动词时常用'ease+病痛/负担”结构。
例句:
The medicine eased her headache quickly.
真题链接:
She passed the exam
(答案:with ease).
9.genius/'d3 i:niss/h.天赋,天才
核心搭配:
a genius for sth.某方面的天赋
a mathematical genius数学天才
have genius有天赋
精讲:
genius表示”天赋”时为不可数名词,表”天才人物'时为可数名词,常用”a genius for+名词”结
构。
例句:
Mozart was a genius for music
真题链接:
Her son shows a_for language learning.(答案:genius)
10.be born with天生具有
核心搭配:
be born with talent天生有天赋
be born with the gift of.天生具有…的天赋
精讲:
固定短语,bom为bear的过去分词,无被动语态,后接具体能力或特质。
例句:
Some people are born with a good sense of direction.
真题链接:
She
_a beautiful singing voice..(答案:was born with)
ll.take part in参加
核心搭配:
take an active part in积极参加
高中译林版
【Unit2】
选择性必修第一册
take part in the competition参加比赛
精讲:
后接活动类名词,区别于join(加入组织/团体),join in(加入正在进行的活动)。
例句:
All students are required to take part in the sports meeting.
真题链接:
How many students will
the English speech contest'?(答案:take part in)
12.refer to查阅:提及
核心搭配:
refer to the dictionary查字典
refer to the report提及报告
精讲:
refer to作查阅”时后接工具书,作提及”时后接具体内容,过去式为referred。
例句:
You can refer to the notes when answering the questions.
真题链接:
If you don't know the word,you can一_your textbook.(答案:refer to)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.The host the foreign visitors with a friendly wave at the airport.
·A.greeted
·B.stared
·C.possessed
·D.abandoned
2.After the vacation,we need to down to preparing for the final exam.
·A.get
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高中译林版
【Unit2】
选择性必修第一册
l.You can一(查阅)the dictionary if you don't know the meaning of the word.
2.
She()the guests with a warm smile at the door.
3.He_
(沉溺于)playing computer games,which affected his studies.
4.Mozart was__
(天生具有)a great talent for music..
5.All students are required to
(参加)the school sports meeting.
三、首字母填空
1.He ahis plan to travel abroad due to the pandemic.
2.It's rude to s at others directly when talking.
3.The climate here is not sfor growing tropical plants.
4.A
_the lights went out and the room became dark.
5.She pa good knowledge of English and French.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.After the break,we got down to_(discuss)the project details.
2.Don't abandon yourself to(sad);things will get better soon.
3.She stood there,-(stare)at the painting in amazement for ten minutes.
4.The book is suitable for_(student)aged 13-15
5.He was born with the ability(learn)languages quickly.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A
IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.refer to 2.greeted 3.abandoned himself to 4.born with 5.take part in
I.首字母填空
1.abandoned
2.stare 3.suitable 4.All of a sudden 5.possesses
1
高中译林版
【Unit2】
选择性必修第一册
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.discussing
2.sadness 3.staring 4.students
5.to learn
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