Unit 1 Laugh out loud 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（外研版）

高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第一册 单元精讲 【Unit1】Laugh out loud! 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 mood/mu:dh.心情 entertain/,enta'ten/v.使快乐 employer/m'plo13()m.雇用者， circus/'s3kas/n.马戏团 health care医疗保健 雇主 amusement /'mju:zmant/n. cheer up(使)高兴起来：（使）essential'sen/adj.极其重要 乐，消遣 振作起来 的，必不可少的 amusement park游乐场 do the trick奏效，达到预期效impress/m'pres/v.使钦佩，使 cury/k3:li/adj.卷曲的 果 留下深刻印象 wig /wIg/h.假发 examine1g'zemw.检查（身grin /grm/W.露齿而笑，咧着嘴 badge/baed3/h.徽章 体) 笑 ankle/'eklm.脚踝 advertisement /ad'v3t虹smant/hm. clown /klaun/h.小丑 广告 固定及常见搭配 1.mood/mu:dn.心情 核心搭配： in a good/bad mood心情好/差 change one's mood改变心情 affect one's mood影响心情 精讲： mood为可数名词，常用搭配多与情绪状态或情绪变化相关，ina.mood是固定结构。 例句 Listening to music can change my mood when I feel sad. 真题链接： She was a bad mood because she missed the bus. (答案：in) 2.entertain/,.ente'ten/W.使快乐 核心搭配： entertain sb.with sth.用某物使某人快乐 entertain sb.to sth..用某物招待某人 高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第一册 be entertained by被…逗乐 精讲： 及物动词，后接人作宾语，”entertain sb.with sth,”强调通过具体事物带来乐趣。 例句： The clown entertained the children with funny tricks. 真题链接： The audience by the magician's performance last night.(答案：were entertained) 3.essential/'senl/adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 核心搭配： be essential for/to sth.对某事至关重要 it is essential to do sth.做某事是必要的 essential elements基本要素 精讲： 后接介词for或to均可，for侧重对象，to侧重方向；it作形式主语时，真正主语为不定式。 例句： Fresh water is essential for human survival 真题链接： It is essential (keep)calm in an emergency.(答案：to keep) 4.impress/m'pres/v.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象 核心搭配： impress sb.with sth.用某事给某人留下印象 be impressed by/with对…印象深刻 leave/make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象（名词搭配） 精讲： 主动语态中常用'impress sb.with sth.”,被动语态中用'be impressed by/with”。 例句： Her courage impressed us deeply. 真题链接： We were deeply by the doctor's devotion to work.(答案：impressed) 5.cheer up(使)高兴起来；（使）振作起来 核心搭配： cheer sb.up使某人振作 cheer up(单独使用)振作起来 精讲： 不及物动词短语，接宾语时需将代词放在中间，如'cheer him up'”。 例句： Let's watch a comedy to cheer her up. 真题链接： 2 高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第一册 When I feel down,my friends always try to meup.(答案：cheer) 6.do the trick奏效，达到预期效果 核心搭配： do the trick for sb.对某人奏效 that should do the trick那样应该会奏效 精讲： 口语化短语，主语多为具体方法或事物，无被动语态。 例句： A cup of hot tea usually does the trick when I have a headache. 真题链接： If you can't sleep,drinking warm milk might the trick.(答案：do) 7.examine/1g'zaemm/v.检查（身体） 核心搭配： examine sb.for sth.为某事检查某人 examine sth.carefully仔细检查某物 medical examination体格检查（名词搭配） 精讲： 及物动词，”examine sb.for sth.”强调检查的目的，如病因或问题。 例句： The doctor examined the patient for possible infections. 真题链接： The dentist will your teeth at the next appointment..(答案：examine) &.health care医疗保健 核心搭配： improve health care改善医疗保健 health care system医疗保健体系 access to health care获得医疗保健的途径 精讲： 不可数名词短语，常作主语或宾语，侧重医疗服务的整体概念。 例句： Many countries are working to reform their health care systems. 真题链接： Good _is essential for a high quality of life.(答案：health care) 9.advertisement/ad'v3 tismant/h.广告 核心搭配： put an advertisement登广告 an advertisement for sth.某物的广告 3 高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第一册 watch advertisements看广告 精讲： 可数名词，”advertisement for?”表示广告的宣传对象。 例句： We saw an advertisement for a new smartphone on TV. 真题链接： They put an in the newspaper to look for a new employee.(答案：advertisement) 10.employer/m'plora(r)/m.雇用者，雇主 核心搭配： employer and employee雇主与雇员 the employer's responsibility雇主的责任 精讲： 可数名词，对应词为employee（雇员)，常用搭配涉及劳资关系或责任。 例句： The employer provides training for all new employees. 真题链接： The decided to increase the workers'salaries this year.(答案：employer) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.My sister was a good mood because she got an A in the exam ·A.on ·B.in 。C.at ·D.with 2.The teacher often us with interesting stories in class. ·A.entertains 高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第一册 ·B.entertain ·C.entertained ·D.entertaining 3.Fresh air and clean water are essential our health ·A.of ·B.for ·C.with ·D.to 4.The beautiful scenery in Guilin all the visitors last summer. ·A.impressed ·B.impresses ·C.is impressed ·D.was impressed 5.-I feel sad after hearing the bad news. -Let's go to the cinema to you up. ·A.cheer ·B.pick ·C.make ·D.take 6.If you have a cold,drinking hot lemon tea might the trick. 5 高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第一册 ·A.make ·B.do ·C.play ·D.take 7.The doctor will the patient carefully for possible diseases. 。A.examine ·B.check ·C.look ·D.watch 8.Many countries are trying to improve their care systems. ·A.healthy ·B.health ·C.heal ·D.healed 9.They put an in the local newspaper to find a new manager. ·A.advertise ·B.advertisement ·C.advertising ·D.advertises 6 高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第一册 10.The decided to give all employees a bonus this year. ·A.employ ·B.employment ·C.employer ·D.employee 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Listening to music can change my (心情)when I'm upset. 2.The children were (逗乐)by the funny clown at the party. 3.Itis_(必不可少的)to wear a helmet when riding a bike. 4.Her kindness and courage deeply_ (给…留下印象)everyone around her.. 5.My friends always try to (使振作起来)me when I feel down 6.A warm hug from my parents usually (奏效)when I'msad 7.The dentist will (检查)your teeth at the next appointment. 8.Access to good (医疗保健)is important for everyone. 9.We saw an (for a new restaurant on the street yesterday. 10.The (E)and employees had a meeting to discuss working conditions. 三、首字母填空 1.My father is in a bad m today because he missed the train. 2.The host entertained the guests w delicious food and interesting stories. 3.Exercise is e for keeping our bodies strong and healthy. 4.We were deeply i by the scientist's dedication to his research. 5.Cheer u!Everything will be better tomorrow. 6.This new medicine should do the t for your headache. > 高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第一册 7.The doctor examined the patient c to find out the cause of the illness. 8.The health c system in this country has improved a lot in recent years. 9.They want to put an a in the newspaper to sell their old car. 10.The e provides free lunch for all workers in the company. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The weather can affect people's(mood)easily. 2.The audience (entertain)by the actors wonderful performance last night 3.It is essential (drink)enough water every day. 4.The little girl (impress)us with her amazing piano skills yesterday. 5.Let's watch a funny movie to cheer(she)up. 6.Doing some exercise (do)the trick for my sleep problem. 7.The doctor advised him (examine)his eyes regularly. 8.Many people are working to improve (health)care in rural areas. 9.They decided (put)an advertisement in the local newspaper. 10.The employer promised (provide)training for all new (employ). 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3B4.A5.A6B7.A 8.B9.B10.C Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.mood 2.entertained 3.essential 4.impressed 5.cheer up 6.do the trick 7.examine 8.health care 9.advertisement 10.employer I首字母填空 1.mood 2.with 3.essential 4.impressed 5.up 6.trick 7.carefully 8.care 9.adver- tisement 10.employer V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.moods 2.were entertained 3.to drink 4.impressed 5.her 6.does 7.to examine 8.health 9.to put 10.to provide;employees 8