内容正文:
高中必修第二册外研版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
寒假专版
【Unit2】Let's celebrate!
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
honour/'Dna()/W.向…表示
participate pa:'tsipeit/v.参加,regard /r'ga:dv.认为,看作
敬意
参与
regard...as..把…视作…
dragon/'draegan/h.龙
vote/vaut/w.投票,表决
literature/'IItrat(r)/m.文学
lunar/'luna(r)/adj.月球的
regardless/r'ga:dlas/adv.不管,envelope/'envalaup/n.信封
poet/pUIt/h.诗人
不顾
pole/paul/n.(行星的)地极,(尤
harvest/'ha:vIst/n.收成
inequality/,nr'kwploti/n.(社会指地球的)北极或南极
decoration/.deka'rerfn/m.装饰上的)不平等
handwritten /hand'ritn/adj.
物
fantasy/faentasi/n.幻想,想象写的
freedom/'firi:dem/m.自由,自由
novel/'npvl/n.(长篇)小说
regular/regiala()/adj.频繁的,
权利
limitless/'lrmitlas/adj..无限的
经常的
固定及常见搭配
1.honour/'Dn(r)/.向…表示敬意
核心搭配:
honour sb.with sth.用某物向某人表示敬意
be honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸
show honour to sb.向某人表示敬意
精讲:
honour作动词时,常用搭配体现“尊敬”的具体方式,被动形式be honoured后接不定式表示
“荣幸做某事”。
例句:
We are honoured to invite you to our school's 100th anniversary.
真题链接:
He was
with a medal for his brave actions..(答、:honoured)
2.participate /pa:'tisipeit/v.参加,参与
核心搭配:
participate in sth.参加某事
participate actively in积极参与…
1
高中必修第二册外研版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
精讲:
participate为不及物动词,必须与介词in搭配后接宾语,其名词形式为participation。
例句:
All students are encouraged to participate in the English speech contest.
真题链接:
We should
in after-class activities to improve our abilities.(participate)
3.regard /r'ga:d/v.认为,看作
核心搭配:
regard..as.把…视作…
regard sb.with sth.以某种态度看待某人
精讲:
1cgrd.as.是固定句型,as后接名词或形容词,相当于consider.as.。
例句:
Most people regard Einstein as one of the greatest scientists.
真题链接:
He is widely
as a national hero.(答案:regarded)
4.reedom/'firi:dam/h.自由,自由权利
核心搭配:
have freedom to do sth.有做某事的自由
fight for freedom为自由而战
freedom of speech言论自由
精讲:
freedom为不可数名词,常与“拥有、争取”等动词搭配,后接不定式作定语。
例句:
Children should have the freedom to express their ideas
真题链接:
They fought bravely to win
from the enemy.(答案:freedom)
5.vote/va5t.投票,表决
核心搭配:
vote for sb./sth.投票支持某人/某事
vote against sb./sth.投票反对某人/某事
vote on sth.就某事进行表决
精讲:
vote作动词时,搭配for/against表示投票方向,on引出表决对象。
例句:
We will vote on the new policy at the meeting tomorrow.
真题链接:
Did you
for or against the plan??(答案:vote)
2
高中必修第二册外研版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
6.literature/'ltrata)/n.文学
核心搭配:
world literature世界文学
study literature学习文学
works of literature文学作品
精讲:
literature为不可数名词,泛指“文学”时无复数形式,具体作品用works。
例句:
She has a deep love for classical Chinese literature
真题链接:
Shakespeare's plays are important in English
(答案:literature)
7.regular/'regjala)/adj.频繁的,经常的
核心搭配:
regular exercise定期锻炼
regular customer常客
on a regular basis定期地,经常地
精讲:
regular强调“规律性的、习惯性的”,副词形式为regularly。.
例句:
It's good for health to do regular exercise.
真题链接:
He visits his grandparents on a__basis.(答案:regular)
8.harvest/'ha:vIst//h.收成
核心搭配:
a good harvest丰收
autumn harvest秋收
bring in the harvest收割庄稼
精讲:
harvest作名词时可指“收成”或“收获季节”,常用搭配体现收成好坏或收割动作。
例句:
The farmers are busy bringing in the harvest in October.
真题链接:
We had a rich
this year because of the good weather..(答案:harvest)
9.fantasy/'faentasi/n.幻想,想象
核心搭配:
live in a fantasy生活在幻想中
a world of fantasy幻想世界
fantasy novel奇幻小说
3
高中必修第二册外研版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
精讲:
fantasy为可数名词,常与“世界、小说”等词搭配,指脱离现实的想象。
例句:
The story is set in a fantasy world full of magic.
真题链接:
Children often have
about becoming superheroes..(答案:fantasies)
10.novel/nDvl/n.(长篇)小说
核心搭配:
a science fiction novel科幻小说
read a novel读小说
write a novel写小说
精讲:
novel为可数名词,特指长篇小说,短篇故事常用short story。
例句:
Her favorite novel is *Pride and Prejudice*by Jane Austen.
真题链接:
He spent three years writing his first
(答案:novel)
11.regardless/r'ga:das/adv.不管,不顾
核心搭配:
regardless of sth.不管某事
精讲:
regardless为副词,后接of构成介词短语,引出忽略的对象,相当于in spite of。
例句:
He went out regardless of the heavy rain
真题链接:
of the difficulty,we will try our best to finish the task.(Regardless)
12.lunar/'luna(r)/adj.月球的
核心搭配:
lunar calendar农历
lunar eclipse月食
lunar surface月球表面
精讲:
lunar为形容词,仅用于修饰与月球相关的名词,反义词为solar(太阳的)。
例句:
The Spring Festival is based on the lunar calendar.
真题链接:
The
New Year is an important festival in China..(答案:Lunar)
4
高中必修第二册外研版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
13.poet/'p3UIt/n.诗人
核心搭配:
a famous poet著名诗人
poet and writer诗人兼作家
works by a poet诗人的作品
精讲:
poet为可数名词,女性诗人可称为poetess,其形容词形式为poetic(诗意的)。
例句:
Li Bai is one of the greatest poets in Chinese history.
真题链接:
The
wrote many beautiful poems about nature.
(答案:poet)
14.decoration/,dek3'reun/n.装饰物
核心搭配:
Christmas decorations圣诞装饰
put up decorations挂装饰物
decorations for sth.用于某事的装饰
精讲:
decoration为可数名词,常用复数形式表示“装饰物”,搭配put up表示“悬挂、布置”。
例句:
We need to buy some decorations for the classroom party.
真题链接:
The room was filled with colorful
for the festival..(答案:decorations)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.The school will
the retired teacher with a special ceremony.
·A.honour
·B.regar'd
·C.vote
·D.participate
5
高中必修第二册外研版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
2.All citizens are encouraged to in community activities.
·A.take
·B.participate
·C.join
·D.attend
3.Most people
Nelson Mandela as a symbol of peace and freedom.
·A.regard
·B.look
·C.think
·D.consider
4.They fought for years to win
from the unfair rule
·A.freedom
·B.literature
·C.harvest
·D.fantasy
5.We will
on the new school policy in tomorrow's meeting.
·A.vote
·B.honour
·C.participate
6
高中必修第二册外研版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
·D.regard
6.Shakespeare's works are considered treasures of world
·A.novel
·B.literature
·C.poet
·D.decoration
7.Taking
exercise is necessary for maintaining good health.
·A.regular
·B.lunar
·C.regardless
·D.daily
8.The villagers were happy with the
after a year of hard work.
·A.harvest
·B.freedom
·C.vote
·D.fantasy
9.Children often create a
world where animals can talk
·A.lunar
·B.regular
7
高中必修第二册外研版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
·C.fantasy
·D.novel
10.
of the bad weather,the outdoor concert will still be held as planned.
·A.Because
·B.Regardless
·C.Instead
·D.Although
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Many students dream of having the()to choose their own courses.
2.The
(expressed his love for nature in his latest poem.
3.We should
(our parents and teachers for their guidance.
4.The Spring Festival is the most important festival in the (calendar.
5.They spent weeks putting up colorful(装饰物)for the Christmas party.
6.She has been writing a (about ancient Chinese history for two years.
三、首字母填空
1.You need to p
in the school's art festival to show your talent
2.The government allows people the fto express their opinions freely.
3.My grandfather visits the park on ar basis,usually every Sunday morning.
4.The students will v for their favorite monitor candidate tomorrow.
5.The story is set in a f world with dragons and magic.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
8
高中必修第二册外研版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
1.We are
(honour)to have Professor Li give us a lecture on Chinese culture.
2.The
(participate)in the competition showed great creativity and teamwork
3.He is widely(regard)as one of the best doctors in the city.
4.Children have the
(free)to play and explore in this safe environment.
5.The writer spent five years on his new
(fantasy)novel.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2B3.A4.A5.A6B7.A8.A9.C10.B
IⅡ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.freedom 2.poet 3.honour
4.lunar 5.decorations
6.novel
I首字母填空
1.participate 2.freedom 3.regular 4.vote 5.fantasy
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.honoured 2.participants 3regarded 4.freedom 5.fantasy