Unit 1 Laugh out loud 三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（外研版）

高中外研版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit1固定搭配精讲 词汇精讲 【Unit1】Laugh out loud! 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 spot/spDt/h.地点，处所 gently/'d3entli/adv.温和地：轻 难处理的：难懂的 put sb on the spot(故意提出难柔地 conclude /ken'klu:dv.结束，终 以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人tell off斥责，责骂 止 难堪 illuminate'lu:mmert/v.照亮，composer /kam'paza(r)/n.作曲 cruel/'ku:l/adj.残忍的 照明 梁 whisper/'wISp3(/~.悄声说，低equation/'kweI3n.等式，方fall behind不能按时完成（工 语 程式 作) roar:)/y.哄笑 complicated /'kDmplikeitid/adj 固定及常见搭配 1. spot/spDt/n.地点，处所 核心搭配： a beautiful spot一个美丽的地点 historic spot历史名胜 put sb on the spot(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 精讲： spot作“地点”时为可数名词，“put sb on the spot”是固定短语，强调使某人陷入困境。 例句： This is the exact spot where we met last year. 真题链接： The interviewer's unexpected question really put him on the (答案：spot) 2.whisper/'wIsp(r)/w.悄声说，低语 核心搭配： whisper to sb对某人悄声说 whisper about sth低声谈论某事 in a whisper低声地 精讲： 高中外研版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit1固定搭配精讲 whisper可作动词或名词，作动词时常用“whisper to sb+内容”结构，强调声音轻柔。 例句： She whispered to me that she was leaving early. 真题链接： They were talking in such a low that I couldn't hear them. (答案：whisper) 3.tell off斥责，责骂 核心搭配： tell sb off for doing sth因做某事斥责某人 get told off被斥责 精讲： tell off为动词短语，后接人作宾语，常与“for+原因”连用，强调因过错而被批评。 例句： The teacher told him off for being late again 真题链接： He by his mother for breaking the vase.(答案：was told off) 4.conclude /kan'ku:d/v.结束，终止 核心搭配： conclude a speech结束演讲 conclude with sth以某事结束 conclude that..得出结论… 精讲： conclude作“结束”时可接活动、讲话等：作“得出结论”时后接宾语从句，是书面语常用词。 例句： The meeting concluded with a vote of thanks 真题链接： We can from the evidence that he is innocent. (答案：conclude) 5.fall behind不能按时完成（工作） 核心搭配： fall behind with work工作进度落后 fall behind others落后于他人 fall behind schedule未能按时完成 精讲： fall behind为不及物动词短语，后接宾语时需加介词with,强调“进度落后”。 例句： If you don't study hard,you'll fall behind your classmates. 真题链接： He in his studies because of illness.(答案：fell behind) 2 高中外研版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit1固定搭配精讲 6.complicated/'kpmplikeitid/adj.难处理的：难懂的 核心搭配： a complicated problem复杂的问题 complicated instructions难懂的说明 too complicated to understand太复杂而无法理解 精讲： complicated强调结构或内容复杂，主语多为事物，其名词形式是complication。 例句： The rules of the game are too complicated for children. 真题链接： The math problem was so that few students could solve it.(答案：complicated) 7.illuminate'lu:mmeit/v.照亮，照明 核心搭配： illuminate a room照亮房间 be illuminated by被…照亮 illuminate the truth阐明真相 精讲： illuminate可指物理上“照亮”或抽象上“阐明”，被动语态“be illuminated by”较常用。 例句： The street is illuminated by bright lights at night. 真题链接： The dark cave was__by the torch he carried.(答案：illuminated) 8.composer /kam'p3Uza()/n.作曲家 核心搭配： a famous composer著名作曲家 he composer of.…的作曲家 works by a composer作曲家的作品 精讲： composer为可数名词，后常接“of+作品名”或“by+作曲家”表所属关系。 例句： Mozart is one of the greatest composers in history. 真题链接： The of this symphony is unknown to most people..(答案：composer) 9.equation/1'kwe3n/m.等式，方程式 核心搭配： solve an equation解方程式 a mathematical equation数学等式 balance an equation使等式平衡 3 高中外研版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit1固定搭配精讲 精讲： equation指数学或化学中的等式，solve是其最常用搭配动词，强调“求解”过程。 例句： Can you solve this equation in five minutes? 真题链接： We need to find the value of x in the (答案：equation) l0.gently/'d3 entli/adv.温和地；轻柔地 核心搭配： smile gently温柔地微笑 speak gently温和地说话 touch sb gently轻柔地触摸某人 精讲： gently修饰动词，强调动作轻柔、态度温和，其形容词形式是gentle。 例句： She gently brushed the hair from his face. 真题链接： The mother put the baby to bed..(答案：gently) 11.ruel/kau:l/adj.残忍的 核心搭配： be cruel to sb对某人残忍 a cruel act残忍的行为 cruel treatment残酷对待 精讲： cuel后常接介词to,强调对人或动物的伤害，其副词形式是cruelly。 例句： It's cruel to keep animals in small cages. 真题链接： He was criticized for his behavior towards the dog.（答案：cruel) 12.Ioar:)/y.哄笑 核心搭配： roar with laughter放声大笑 the crowd roared人群哄笑起来 roar at sb对某人吼叫（含怒意） 精讲： Ioar作“哄笑”时常用“roar with laughter'”结构，作“吼叫”时含负面情绪。 例句： The audience roared with laughter at the comedian's joke. 真题链接： 4 高中外研版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit1固定搭配精讲 The children when they saw the funny clown.(答案：roared with laughter) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The small village by the lake is a beautiful for summer holidays. ·A.Spot ·B.place ·C.location ·D.area 2.She to her sister that she would give her a surprise gift. ·A.shouted ·B.whispered ·C.cried ·D.talked 3.The teacher often students off for not finishing homework on time. ·A.tells ·B.speaks ·C.talks ·D.says 5 高中外研版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit1固定搭配精讲 4.We can from his words that he is not interested in the project. ·A.include ·B.conclude ·C.decide ·D.think 5.If you don't keep working hard,you willbehind your classmates soon. ·A.fall ·B.drop ·C.stay ·D.leave 6.The instructions for this machine are too,so few people can use it correctly. ·A.simple ·B.complicated ·C.easy ·D.clear 7.The old castle was by thousands of lights during the festival. ·A.illuminated ·B.decorated ·C.covered 6 高中外研版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit1固定搭配精讲 ·D.filled 8.Mozart is considered one of the greatest in the history of music. ·A.artists ·B.composers ·C.1 nusicians ·D.singers 9.Can you help me solve this math?I've tried many times but failed. ·A.problem ·B.question ·C.equation ·D.puzzle 10.The mother patted her baby to sleep after a long day. ·A.gently ·B.softly ·C.quietly ·D.slowly 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The historic (地点)attracts millions of visitors every year. 2.She (悄声说)something in his ear and then walked away. 3.He was (by his boss for being late three times a week. 1 高中外研版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit1固定搭配精讲 4.The meeting will (结束)with a discussion about the new plan. 5.If you don't hurry up,you will (落后)in your work 6.This problem is too_(复杂的)for me to solve alone.. 7.The room was (照亮)by a single lamp in the comner.. 8.Beethoven is one of the most famous (作曲家)in the world. 9.We need to find the value of x in this_(等式) 10.The nurse (温和地)cleaned the wound for the patient.. 三、首字母填空 1.The park near my house is a perfect s for a picnic with friends. 2.They were talking in such a low w that I couldn't catch their words 3.The student was to for cheating in the exam. 4.We can c from the data that the new policy is working well. 5.He fell bwith his studies after being sick for a month 6.The instructions for the game are too c;I can't understand them 7.The street was i by colorful lights during the Spring Festival. 8.The c of this song is a young musician from China. 9.Solving this math e requires careful calculation 10.She g brushed the dust off the old photo album. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The interviewer's question really put him on the (spot). 2.She(whisper)to me that she had a secret to share. 3.He (tell off)by his father for breaking the window yesterday. 4.We (conclude)the meeting early because of the heavy rain. 5.If you don't study hard,you(fall behind)your classmates. 8 高中外研版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit1固定搭配精讲 6.The problem is too (complicated)for children to understand. 7.The garden (illuminate)by hundreds of small lights at night. 8.The (compose)of this symphony is unknown to most people. 9.Can you solve this (equation)in ten minutes? 10.The wind (gentle)blew the leaves off the trees. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.A6B7.A8.B9.C10.A IⅡ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.spot 2.whispered 3.told off 4.conclude 5.fall behind 6.complicated 7.illuminated 8.composers 9.equation 10.gently I首字母填空 1.spot 2.whisper 3.told off 4.conclude 5.behind 6.complicated 7.illuminated 8.composer 9.equation 10.gently V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.spot 2.whispered 3.was told off 4.concluded 5.will fall behind 6.complicated 7.was illuminated 8.composer 9.equation 10.gently 9