Unit 3 War and peace 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（外研版）

高中外研版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 单元精讲 【Unit3】Var and peace 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 harsh /ha:f adj.恶劣的，艰苦场所 bark /ba:k/v.(狗)吠叫 的，严峻的 timepiece/'tammpi:s/n.计时器；flap/flep/v.振（翼），扑动（翅 prosperous/'pDsp(e)Ias/adj.富钟；表 膀) 裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的envoy/'envo/n.使者，使节 spin/spm/v.将（棉花、羊毛等） courtyard/'ktja:d/n.庭院，院intricate/'ntrikat/adj.错综复杂纺成（线），纺（线） 子 的 exaggeration /ig,zaed33'reif()n/ precious/pres/ad.珍稀的：naximum/maeksmmam/n.最大n.夸大，夸张 贵重的 量，最大值 metaphor/'metafa()/n.隐喻， antique/en'tikn.古董，古玩，painstaking/'pemzterk/adj.小暗喻 古物 心的：费尽心思的：精心的 nonetheless /.nAnos'les/adv. restoration/.resta'reI3)n/n.workshop /'w3kp/n.车间，工而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此 (建筑或家具等的)修复，整场 artisan/,at'zen/n.工匠，手艺 修 nelody/'meladi//n.歌曲：曲调人 crimson/'kmz(e)n/adj.深红色polish/'pplv.擦亮，磨光preserve /prI'z3:v/V.维护，保 的 gigantic/d3a'gaentik/adj.巨大护；保存 workplace/'w3:kpleis/n.工作的，庞大的 固定及常见搭配 1. preserve /prI'z3v/V.维护，保护：保存 核心搭配： preserve culture保护文化 preserve food保存食物 preserve peace维护和平 精讲： preserve强调，使事物保持原样或不受破坏”，尤指保护有价值的东西。 例句： We should preserve traditional handicrafts for future generations 真题链接： 1 高中外研版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 It is our duty to_the environment from pollution. (答案：preserve) 2.precious/'prefas/adj..珍稀的；贵重的 核心搭配： precious time宝贵的时间 precious memories珍贵的回忆 a precious gift贵重的礼物 精讲： precious可修饰具体物品或抽象事物，语气较强，强调？因稀有或重要而珍贵”。 例句： Each moment with family is precious and should be cherished. 真题链接： Water is the most resource on the earth,so we must save it.(precious) 3.intricate/'mtrikat/adj.错综复杂的 核心搭配： intricate design复杂的图案 intricate details复杂的细节 intricate relationship错综复杂的关系 精讲： intricate侧重”结构或细节复杂，难以理解或制作”。 例句： The watch has an intricate mechanism that requires careful handling 真题链接： The artist spent months creating thepatterns on the ancient vase.(intricate) 4.painstaking/'peinzteikn/adj.小心的；费尽心思的；精心的 核心搭配： painstaking work精心的工作 painstaking effort煞费苦心的努力 painstaking research细致的研究 精讲： painstaking强调'付出极大耐心和努力的'，常修饰需要细致完成的任务。 例句 The restoration of the antique required painstaking attention to detail. 真题链接： The scientists made a study of the rare species in the rainforest.(painstaking) 5.exaggeration/ig.zed39're(3)n/n.夸大，夸张 核心搭配： an exaggeration of..…的夸张 2 高中外研版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 without exaggeration毫不夸张地 a slight exaggeration轻微的夸张 精讲： exaggeration为不可数名词，也可加不定冠词表示一种夸张说法”。 例句： His story about the fish he caught was an obvious exaggeration 真题链接： It's no to say that her invention changed the world.(答案：exaggeration) 6.metaphor/'metafa(r)/n.隐喻，暗喻 核心搭配： use a metaphor使用隐喻 a metaphor for..…的隐喻 mixed metaphors混杂的隐喻 精讲： metaphor是修辞手法，通过联想将两个不同事物进行隐含比较。 例句： "Time is money"is a common metaphor in everyday life 真题链接： The poem uses the”ocean'”as a for the depth of human emotions..(答案：metaphor) 7.nonetheless/nnǒ？'les/adv.然而，但是；尽管如此 核心搭配： nonetheless+句子（表转折） 精讲： nonetheless相当于however,可位于句首、句中或句尾，前后常用逗号隔开。 例句： The task was difficult;nonetheless,they completed it on time. 真题链接： She was tired after the long journey,-she continued to work.(nonetheless) 8.artisan/,atr'zen/n.工匠，手艺人 核心搭配： a skilled artisan熟练的工匠 artisan craftsmanship手工技艺 artisan products手工艺品 精讲： artisan尤指制作精美物品的手工艺人，强调技艺的精湛。 例句： The village is famous for its artisans who make traditional pottery. 真题链接： 3 高中外研版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 Thespent years perfecting the technique of making paper-cutting.(artisan) 9.polish/'pDlv.擦亮，磨光 核心搭配： polish shoes擦鞋 polish the silver擦亮银器 polish a speech润色演讲稿 精讲： polish作动词时，可表示”物理上擦亮”或”语言、作品等的润色”。 例句： He spent hours polishing his essay before submission. 真题链接： You should_the furniture regularly to keep it shiny.(答案：polish) 10.maximum/'maeksimam/n.最大量，最大值 核心搭配： maximum speed最高速度 maximum temperature最高温度 reach the maximum达到最大值 精讲： naximum可作名词或形容词，作名词时常用搭配'the maximum of.”。 例句： The elevator can carry a maximum of 10 people 真题链接： The_score you can get in this exam is 100 points.(答案：mnaximum) 11.prosperous/pDsp(3)r3s/adj.富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的 核心搭配： a prosperous city繁荣的城市 prosperous business兴旺的生意 live a prosperous life过着富裕的生活 精讲： prosperous强调”经济上成功或社会繁荣”，常用来描述国家、城市或时期。 例句 The region became prosperous due to its booming tourism industry. 真题链接： After years of hard work,his family finally became_.(prosperous) l2.restoration/resta'rea)n/n.(建筑或家具等的)修复，整修 核心搭配： the restoration of..…的修复 高中外研版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 restoration work修复工作 cultural heritage restoration文化遗产修复 精讲： restoration为不可数名词，特指对物、建筑等的”恢复原状”。 例句： The restoration of the ancient temple took five years to complete. 真题链接： The government invested a lot of money in the_of the historic castle.(restoration) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.We mustour traditional culture for future generations. ·A.protect ·B.preserve ·C.prevent ·D.prepare 2.Water is one of the most resources in the world. ·A.valuable ·B.precious ·C.expensive ·D.wealthy 3.The designer spent months creating thepatterns on the silk scarf. ·A.simple 5 高中外研版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 ·B.intricate ·C.basic ·D.plain 4.The scientists made astudy to find a cure for the disease. ·A.careless ·B.painstaking ·C.quick ·D.lazy 5.It's no to say that her research changed the field of medicine ·A.exaggeration ·B.explanation ·C.expectation ·D.examination 6.The poem uses"a candle"as a for hope in dark times. ·A.symbol ·B.metaphor ·C.sign ·D.mark 7.She was exhausted after the long hike,she refused to give up 6 高中外研版 【选择性必修第三册】Unit3固定搭配精讲 ·A.therefore ·B.otherwise ·C.nonetheless ·D.besides 8.Thespent years perfecting the art of making hand-painted porcelain. ·A.artist ·B.artisan ·C.engineer ·D.farmer 9.You shouldyour shoes before the interview to make a good impression. ·A.wash ·B.polish ·C.repair ·D.replace 10.Thenumber of students in each class is 40 in our school. ·A.ninimum ·B.maximum ·C.average ·D.total 7 高中外研版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.It is our duty to()the environment from pollution 2.Each moment we spend with family is_(珍贵的)and should be cherished. 3.The watch has an_(错综复杂的)mechanism that needs careful handling 4.The restoration of the ancient painting required()attention to detail. 5.His story about the accident was an obvious(). 6."Life is a journey"'is a common(in literature. 7.The task was difficult;_(然而)，they finished it successfully. 8.The village is famous for its()who make traditional wood carvings. 9.He spent hours()his speech before the competition. 10.The government invested a lot in the()of the historic building. 三、首字母填空 1.We need to pour cultural heritage to keep it alive for future generations. 2.Time is p,so we should make good use of every minute. 3.The artist created an idesign with thousands of tiny details. 4.The team put in peffort to complete the project on time. 5.Without e,this discovery is the most important one of the century. 6.The poet used"the sun"as a m for happiness in his work. 7.She was sick,nshe still went to school to take the exam. 8.The a spent three years learning the traditional craft from his master. 9.Remember to p the silverware before the dinner party. 10.The maximum son this highway is 120 kilometers per hour 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The(restore)of the old temple took five years to complete. 8 高中外研版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 2.She has a(precious)collection of ancient coins. 3.The(intricate)of the machine's design amazed all the engineers. 4.After years of hard work,the small town became(prosper). 5.(polish)the essay carefully before you submit it. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.B3B4B5.A6.B7.C8.B9B10.B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.preserve 2.precious 3.intricate 4.painstaking 5.exaggeration 6.metaphor 7.nonethe- less 8.artisans 9.polishing 10.restoration I.首字母填空 1.preserve 2.precious 3.intricate 4.painstaking 5.exaggeration 6.metaphor ·7 nonethe- less 8.artisan 9.polish 10.speed V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.restoration 2.precious 3.intricacy 4.prosperous 5.Polish 9