内容正文:
高中选择性必修第三册外研版
【单元专版】
固定搭配精讲
单元专版
【Unit6】Nature in words二
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
bend/bend/v.变弯曲
的
narsh/ma:m.沼泽,湿地
weathercock/we0akpk/n.(公sweep/swip/N.吹过,掠过
fable/'feb()l/n.寓言
鸡形)风标
tinge /tind3/.着淡色于…
alert /'l3t/w.提醒,使(某人)
church3tm.教堂
wagon/waegan/n.四轮运货车
意识到
rhyme /ramm/h.儿歌,童谣
reap /rip/w.收割(庄稼)
knowingly/'naw)li/adv.故意地
alabaster/'eelaba:str)/hm.雪花ban/ben/v.禁止,取缔
ypsy moth舞毒蛾
石膏
puzzled/pAzld//adj.困惑的,无dozen/dz(a)n/num.一打:许多
g00se1/gl:sh.鹅
法理解的
thorough/'0ra/adj.仔细的;缜
feather/feda)/m.羽毛
backyard/'bakja:dm.后院
密的
innocent/'msnt/adj.天真无邪noribund/'mpriband/adj.垂死precise/prI'saIs/adj.精确的;
的
的,奄奄一息的
丝不苟的
enhance/m'hans/w.改进;增强tremble/'temb(a)/w.颤抖,发launch /lo:ntf/v.推出,发起
bloom /blu:m/v.开花
抖
posthumous /'pDstjomas/adj.
charm∫a:m/n.魅力,魔力
throb/ob/w.生机勃勃:热闹
后获得的
bleak/bli:kadj.阴冷的;阴郁的chorus/'kras/n.合唱曲
marine /ma'rin/adj.海洋的
fade/ferd/v.逐渐消失;褪色
robin/Dbm/h.知更鸟
reputation /.repju'terf(3)n/n.
orchard/'o:t∫dn.果园
catbird/'ketb3:d/h.猫鹊
誉,名望
cluster/'klAsta()m.串,簇
dove/dv/h.鸽子(常象征和平)elegance/'elagans/n.优美;简洁
wheat /wi:t/n.小麦
jay/d3eh.松鸦
passionate/'peje)nt/adj.具有
pile /parl/v.堆放,摞起
wren /ren/n.鹪鹩(一种褐色小强烈信念的
gentle/'d3entl/adj.轻柔的:温和鸟)
diamond/'da3m3nd/m.钻石
固定及常见搭配
1.enhance/mn'hans/.改进:增强
核心搭配:
enhance efficiency提高效率
enhance understanding加深理解
enhance the quality of life提升生活质量
高中选择性必修第三册外研版
【单元专版】
固定搭配精讲
精讲:
enhance为及物动词,侧重通过改进使事物质量、价值或效果”增强',宾语多为抽象名词(如
效率、理解、质量等)。
例句:
Reading widely can enhance your vocabulary and writing skills.
2.ban/ben/W.禁止,取缔
核心搭配:
ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
ban sth.禁止某物
a ban on sth.对某物的禁令
精讲:
ban作动词时,常见搭配ban sb.from doing sth.”,作名词时常用”a ban on sth.”,表示对…的
禁止”。
例句:
The school bans students from using mobile phones in class.
真题链接:
Smoking is
in all public places in this city..(答案:banned)
3.sweep /swi:p/W.吹过,掠过
核心搭配:
sweep across席卷;掠过
sweep away清除;冲走
sweep through迅速传播
精讲:
sweep作”吹过、掠过”时,常与across/through等介词搭配,描述风、情绪等,席卷”或”迅速传
播”。
例句:
A strong wind swept across the field,bending the wheat.
4.precise /prI'saIs/adj.精确的:一丝不苟的
核心搭配:
precise data精确数据
precise instructions明确指示
to be precise确切地说
精讲:
precise强调准确无误、细节清晰',常用于描述数据、指令等,副词形式为precisely。
例句:
2
高中选择性必修第三册外研版
【单元专版】
固定搭配精讲
The experiment requires precise measurements to ensure accuracy.
5.reputation/.repju'tea)n/m.名誉,名望
核心搭配:
have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声
eam/gain a reputation赢得名声
reputation for sth.在某方面的名声
精讲:
reputation为可数名词,常用搭配have a reputation for.”表示”因…而闻名”。
例句:
This university has a good reputation for its science programs.
真题链接:
The restaurant has a
for serving delicious seafood.(答案:reputation)
6.passionate/'peje)nat/adj.具有强烈信念的
核心搭配:
passionate about sth.对某事充满热情
passionate support热情的支持
a passionate speech充满激情的演讲
精讲:
passionate后常接介词about,.表达”对…有强烈感情或信念”,其名词形式为passion。
例句:
She is passionate about protecting the environment and volunteers regularly.
7.launch /lo:ntf.推出,发起
核心搭配:
launch a project启动项目
launch a product推出产品
launch an attack发起攻击
精讲:
launch作”推出、发起”时,宾语多为项目、产品、活动等,强调”正式开始”。
例句:
The company plans to launch a new smartphone next month.
8.fade /ferd/v.逐渐消失;褪色
核心搭配:
fade away逐渐消失
3
高中选择性必修第三册外研版
【单元专版】
固定搭配精讲
fade out渐弱;淡出
fade from memory从记忆中淡去
精讲:
fade可描述颜色、声音、记忆等'逐渐减弱或消失',常见搭配”fade away”表示慢慢消失'。
例句:
The music faded away as the party came to an end.
9.chorus/'ko:ras/h.合唱曲
核心搭配:
in chorus齐声;共同
a chorus of voices齐声的声音
sing in chorus合唱
精讲:
in chorus为固定短语,表示’一起、齐声”,chorus作名词还可指’合唱队”。
例句:
The children sang the song in chorus,filling the room with joy.
10.horough/0r3/ad.仔细的:缜密的
核心搭配:
thorough research深入研究
thorough cleaning彻底清洁
be thorough in sth.在某方面细致
精讲:
thorough强调”全面、无遗漏的细致”,常用于描述工作、检查、研究等。
例句:
A thorough investigation is needed to find the cause of the problem.
真题链接:
He did a
job in preparing for the exam,so he got good results..(答案:thorough)
l1.innocent/'m3snt/adj.天真无邪的
核心搭配:
innocent child天真的孩子
innocent of sth.无辜的:无罪的
look innocent看起来天真
精讲:
innocent可表示”天真的”或”无辜的”,作无辜的”时后接介词of。
例句:
The innocent girl believed everything the stranger said.
4
高中选择性必修第三册外研版
【单元专版】
固定搭配精讲
l2.pile /parl/w.堆放,摞起
核心搭配:
pile up堆积;积累
pile sth.on sth.把某物堆在某物上
a pile of一堆…
精讲:
pile up为不及物短语,表示'堆积起来”,而pile sth.on sth.为及物用法,强调动作。
例句:
Books piled up on the desk after he finished the semester.
l3.gentle/d3entl/adj.轻柔的;温和的
核心搭配:
gentle wind微风
gentle voice温柔的声音
be gentle with sb.对某人温和
精讲:
gentle可描述天气、声音、性格等”轻柔的、温和的”,反义词为rough。
例句:
She has a gentle nature and is always kind to animals.
14.alert/'l3tv.提醒,使(某人)意识到
核心搭配:
alert sb.to sth.提醒某人注意某事
stay alert保持警惕
alert against danger警惕危险
精讲:
alet作动词时,常用搭配”alert sb.to sth.”,表示”提醒某人注意某事物’。
例句:
The teacher alerted us to the importance of time management.
综合训练
综合训川练
一、单项选择
高中选择性必修第三册外研版
【单元专版】
固定搭配精讲
1.Regular exercise can
your physical health and mental well-being.
A.enhance
B.ban
C.fade
D.pile
2.The government has decided to smoking in all indoor public places.
A.launch
B.ban
C.sweep
D.alert
3.A sudden storm
across the coastal area,causing heavy rain and strong winds
A.swept
B.faded
C.piled
D.chorus
4.For this experiment,you need to collect data to support your conclusion.
A.innocent
B.gentle
C.precise
6
高中选择性必修第三册外研版
【单元专版】
固定搭配精讲
D.thorough
5.This school has a good
for its high-quality teaching and strict management.
A.reputation
B.passion
C.chorus
D.pile
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The new technology is expected to
(提高效率)in the workplace.
2.The company plans to__(推出新产品)next month to meet customer needs.
3.She is
(对…充满热情)music and practices the piano every day.
4.The teacher
(提醒我们注意)the importance of safety during the trip:
5.After the earthquake,.relief supplies__(堆积起来)in the temporary shelters.
三、首字母填空
1.The old photos have f
over time,but the memories remain clear.
2.The children sang the song in c,making the classroom full of joy.
3.To be p,the meeting will start at 9:00 a.m.sharp tomorrow.
4.The restaurant has a goodr for serving fresh and delicious seafood.
5.A g wind blew through the garden,making the flowers dance gently.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The scientist spent years doing_
(thorough)research on climate change.
2.The company announced the
(launch)of a new environmental protection project.
3.She looked so
(innocent)that no one doubted her story.
1
高中选择性必修第三册外研版
【单元专版】
固定搭配精讲
4.The teacher often encourages us (enhance)our reading skills through daily practice
5.The team worked hard and finally earned a good
_(reputation)in the industry.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.A2B3.A4.C5.A
IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.enhance efficiency 2.launch a new product 3.passionate about
4.alerted us to 5.piled up
I.首字母填空
1.faded 2.chorus 3.precise 4.reputation 5.gentle
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.thorough 2.launch 3.innocent 4.to enhance 5.reputation
P