Unit 5 What an adventure 三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（外研版）

高中必修第三册外研版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 单元精讲 【Unit5】What an adventure! 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 nail /nerl/n.指甲 surround/sa'rand/v.环绕，围atom/etam/n.原子 astonish/A'stonif/v.使吃惊，使绕 depth/dep/n.深度 惊讶 wrinkled/'rkld/adj.有皱褶的 broad/br:d/adj.宽的，阔的 ray /rei/n.光线，光束 shore/f)n.岸，滨 in broad daylight在大白天 consume/kan'sjum/v.消耗 carpet/'ka:pIt/n.地毯 beneath /b'ni:θ/prep.在…之 distinguish/d'stmgwif/v.看清：intensity/m'tensati/n.(光、声下，在…正下方 认出 等的)强度 resident/'rezidant/m.居民，住户 gradually/'gradusli/adv.逐渐vibration/war'breifn/n.震颤，震male /meil/n.雄性动物 地，逐步地 动 固定及常见搭配 1.distinguish/d'stmgwif/v.看清：认出 核心搭配： distinguish A from B区分A和B distinguish between A and B☒分A与B 精讲： 该动词后常接介词from或between,强调通过细节或特征进行辨别。 例句： It's hard to distinguish the twins from each other. 真题链接： We should learn to distinguish right_wrong..(答案：from) 2.surround/s3 raund/v.环绕，围绕 核心搭配： be surrounded by/with被…环绕 surround oneself with使自己被…包围 精讲： 被动语态中常用介词by(强调动作执行者)或wth(强调状态)。 例句： 高中必修第三册外研版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 The small village is surrounded by green mountains. 真题链接： The house _(surround)by tall trees looks very beautiful.(surrounded) 3.consume/k3n'sjum/v.消耗 核心搭配： consume energy消耗能量 consume time花费时间 be consumed with被…充满（负面情绪） 精讲： 及物动词，主语多为人或事物，可用于描述资源、情感等的消耗。 例句： Modern machines consume less energy than old ones 真题链接： The factory_ (consume)a large amount of water every day..(答案：consumes) 4.broad /br3:d/adj.宽的，阔的 核心搭配： in broad daylight在大白天 broad support广泛支持 a broad smile灿烂的笑容 精讲： 固定搭配in broad daylight为高频短语，强调“在光天化日之下”。 例句： The accident happened in broad daylight. 真题链接： He escaped from the prison_broad daylight.(答案：in) 5.beneath/bI'ni:θ/prep.在…之下，在…正下方 核心搭配： beneath the surface在表面之下 beneath one'sdignity有失某人身份 精讲： 强调垂直下方，可与under替换，但更正式，多用于书面语。 例句： There is a secret tunnel beneath the building. 真题链接： The submarine is moving_the surface of the sea.(答案：beneath) 6.resident/'rezidant/.h.居民，住户 核心搭配： 2 高中必修第三册外研版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 local resident当地居民 resident doctor住院医生 精讲： 可数名词，常与形容词local,permanent等搭配，指长期居住者。 例句： The new policy is welcomed by local residents. 真题链接： Most_(resident)here have lived in the community for over 10 years.(residents) 7.intensity/m'tensati/n.(光、声等的)强度 核心搭配： light intensity光强度 high/low intensity高/低强度 精讲： 不可数名词，常与形容词high,low,varying等搭配，描述物理量的强弱。 例句： The intensity of the sunlight increases at noon. 真题链接： The一(intense)of the storm caused many power outages.(答案：intensity) 8.gradually/gred3uali/adv.逐渐地，逐步地 核心搭配： change gradually逐渐变化 improve gradually逐步提高 精讲： 修饰动词，表示过程的缓慢推进，区别于suddenly(突然地)。 例句： The weather gradually became warmer in spring. 真题链接： Her health has_(gradual)improved since she started exercising. (答案：gradually) 9.astonish/A'stoni[/v.使吃惊，使惊讶 核心搭配： be astonished at sth.对某事感到惊讶 astonish sb.with sth.用某事使某人惊讶 精讲： 及物动词，常用被动语态be astonished at,强调强烈的意外感。 例句： We were astonished at the news ofher success. 真题链接： The result of the experiment(astonish)all the scientists.(astonished) 3 高中必修第三册外研版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 10.depth/depe/m.深度 核心搭配： in depth深入地 depth of feeling情感深度 a depth of3 neters3米深 精讲： 不可数名词，固定搭配in depth表示“深入地”，常修饰动词study,research等。 例句： We need to study the problem in depth 真题链接： The river has an average一(deep)of5 meters.(答案：depth) 11.raye/n.光线，光束 核心搭配： a ray of light一束光 sun rays阳光 ray of hope希望的曙光 精讲： 可数名词，可用于比喻义“一线希望”，如a ray of hope。. 例句： A ray of light came through the window. 真题链接： The_(ray)of the sun warmed the room.（答案：rays) 12.carpet/"ka:prt/h.地毯 核心搭配： a carpet of sth.一片…（覆盖物） lay a carpet铺地毯 精讲： 除表示“地毯”外，可用于比喻a carpet of flowers(一片花海)。 例句： The mountain is covered with a carpet of green grass. 真题链接： She bought a new一(carpet)for her living room.(答、：carpet) 综合训练 高中必修第三册外研版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.We should learn to distinguish right-wrong. ·A.from ·B.between ·C.with ·D.by 2.The small village is surrounded_green mountains. ·A.in ·B.by ·C.on ·D.at 3.Modern machines consume_energy than old ones ·A.little ·B.less ·C.few ·D.fewer 4.The accident happenedbroad daylight. ·A.on J 高中必修第三册外研版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 ·B.at ·c.in ·D.under 5.There is a secret tunnelthe building. ·A.under ·B.beneath ·C.below ·D.above 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The new policy is welcomed by local一（居民）. 2.The_(强度)of the sunlight increases at noon 3.Her health has_(逐渐地)improved since she started exercising. 4.We were_(惊讶)at the news of her success.. 5.We need to study the problem一一（深入地） 三、首字母填空 1.A r of light came through the window. 2.The mountain is covered with a c of green grass. 3.Most rhere have lived in the community for over 10 years. 4.The factory ca large amount of water every day. 5.The d of the river is about 5 meters. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6 高中必修第三册外研版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 1.The_(intense)of the storm caused many power outages. 2.The house(surround)by tall trees looks very beautiful. 3.She bought a new_(carpet)for her living room. 4.The_(ray)of the sun warmed the room 5.The result of the experiment_(astonish)all the scientists. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3B4.C5.B IⅡ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.residents 2.intensity 3.gradually 4.astonished 5.in depth I首字母填空 1.ray 2.carpet 3.residents 4.consumes 5.depth V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.intensity 2.surrounded 3.carpet 4rays 5.astonished 7