内容正文:
高中外研版
【Unit1】
选择性必修第三册
固定搭配精讲
Unit 1 Face values
选择性必修第三册
全部单元单词
self-critical self 'kritikl/adj.
pretend /pri'tend/v.假装,装作装扮
我批评的,自我批判的
misjudge/ms'd3Ad3/v.对(人overlook/,v'lkJv.忽视,忽
freckle/'frek(o)Vn.(尤指脸上或情况)判断错误
略
的)雀斑,斑点
lipstick/'lrpstik/n.唇膏,口红
bother/'bpa(r)/v.(使)苦恼
enlarge/m'la:d3v.(使)增大,identical/ar'dentrk()Vadj.完pill /prl/n.药丸,药片
扩大
全相同的:非常相似的
stereotype/'steriatarp/n.模式化
jawline/'d3:lam/n.下巴的形状dormitory/'do:matri/n.寝室
的思想
boost /bu:st/v.促进,推动
roommate/'ru:mmert/n.(尤指skinny/'skmi/adj.极瘦的,皮包
boost one's confidence增加某人大学里的)室友
骨的
的信心
bizarre/bI'za:r/adj.古怪的;奇acknowledge /ak'nold/v.承认
narcissist/na:SISISt/n.自我陶醉异的
(某事实或某情况存在)
者
from head to toe从头到脚
assumption /3'sAmpf(3)n/n.
obsessive/b'sesiv//adj.痴迷的,nakeover/'meikauva()/n.(以定,假设
迷恋的:过度的
新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮,saving/'seIv四/n.积蓄
固定及常见搭配
1.boost/bu:st/v.促进,推动
核心搭配:
boost one's confidence增加某人的信心
boost the economy促进经济
精讲:
boost作为动词,常见搭配为'boost+抽象名词'(如confidence,economy,morale),强调“提升、
增强”。
例句:
Regular exercise can boost your confidence in daily life.
真题链接:
The encouraging words from her teacher greatly
her confidence.(答案:boosted)
2.pretend /prI'tend/v.假装,装作
高中外研版
【Unit1】
选择性必修第三册
核心搭配:
pretend to do sth.假装做某事
pretend that.假装…
pretend not to care假装不在乎
精讲:
pretend后接不定式时,可接todo(正在假装做)或to be doing(假装正在做),接从句时需用虚
拟语气表示“并非真实情况”。
例句:
He pretended to be reading when his mother came in
真题链接:
She
not to see me when I passed by her desk.(答案:pretended)
3.overlook/,aUva'lk/v.忽视,忽略
核心搭配:
overlook sth.忽视某事
overlook the details忽略细节
overlook sb.'s mistakes原谅某人的错误(口语中)
精讲:
overlook强调“因粗心或注意力不集中而未注意到”,区别于ignore(故意忽视)。
例句:
We should not overlook the importance of mental health
真题链接:
The manager
the safety rules,which led to the accident.(答案:overlooked)
4.stereotype/'steristaip/m.模式化的思想
核心搭配:
break the stereotype打破刻板印象
a stereotype of.关于.…的刻板印象
challenge stereotypes挑战固有观念
精讲:
stereotype为可数名词,常与break,challenge,fom等动词搭配,指对某群体的固定片面看法。
例句:
The film aims to break the stereotype that women are not good at science
真题链接:
It's unfair to judge a person based on
about their nationality.(答案:stereotypes)
5.
identical/ar'dentik(e)l/adj.完全相同的
核心搭配:
be identical to/with.与…完全相同
identical twins同卵双胞胎
精讲:
2
高中外研版
【Unit1】
选择性必修第三册
identical强调“在形状、性质等方面完全一致”,后接介词to或with,无比较级。
例句:
Her new phone is identical to mine in color and model
真题链接:
The two dresses look similar,but they are not
(答案:identical)
6.acknowledge/k'nDlid3w.承认(事实或情况)
核心搭配:
acknowledge doing sth.承认做过某事
acknowledge that.承认
acknowledge sb.'s help感谢某人的帮助
精讲:
acknowledge后接动名词作宾语,不可接不定式;表示“感谢”时,常用于正式场合。
例句:
He finally acknowledged breaking the window by accident.
真题链接:
The company
its mistake and apologized to the customers..(答案:acknowledged)
7.assumption/A'smp(a)n/n.假定,假设
核心搭配:
make an assumption做假设
on the assumption that.假定…
challenge an assumption质疑假设
精讲:
assumption为可数名词,常与nake,base on,.prove等动词搭配,指未经证实的推测。
例句:
We started the project on the assumption that funding would be available
真题链接:
His argument was based on a false
about human behavior.(答案:assumption)
8.from head to toe从头到脚(常用短语)
核心搭配:
dress from head to toe全身穿戴
be covered from head to toe被完全覆盖
精讲:
该短语强调“全身范围”,多用于描述穿着、状态或动作的彻底性。
例句:
She was dressed in red from head to toe for the festival.
真题链接:
The little girl was dirty
after playing in the mud.(答案:from head to toe)
3
高中外研版
【Unit1】
选择性必修第三册
9.bother/bDa(r)/w.(使)苦恼
核心搭配:
bother sb.with sth.因某事打扰某人
don't bother不用麻烦了
bother to do sth.费心做某事(常用于否定或疑问句)
精讲:
bother作及物动词时,可接sb.或不定式;作不及物动词时,常用”it bothers sb.that.”结构。
例句:
Don't bother to cook dinner-I'll order takeout
真题链接:
代
me that she never replied to my message.
(答案:bothered)
l0.makeover/'meikauva(r)n.打扮,装扮
核心搭配:
get a makeover进行打扮
a complete makeover彻底改头换面
give sb.a makeover为某人打扮
精讲:
makeover指通过发型、服装等改变外观,常与get,have,give等动词搭配。
例句:
She got a dramatic makeover before the school dance.
真题链接:
After the
,she looked like a completely different person.(答案:nakeover)
11.misjudge/,mIs'dAdv.对(人或情况)判断错误
核心搭配:
misjudge sb./sth.误判某人/某事
misjudge the situation误判形势
精讲:
misjudge由'mis-(错误地)+judge(判断)”构成,强调判断与事实不符。
例句:
I misjudged his character-he turned out to be very kind.
真题链接:
The team
the opponent's strength and lost the game.(答案:misjudged)
12.be obsessed with痴迷于·(由obsessive延伸搭配)
核心搭配:
be obsessed with sth./sb.痴迷于某物/某人
obsessive about..对…过度关注
精讲:
obsessive为形容词,常用搭配be obsessed with”强调“无法控制的迷恋”,含贬义。
4
高中外研版
【Unit1】
选择性必修第三册
例句:
He is obsessed with taking selfies on social media
真题链接:
Some teenagers are
online games,.which affects their studies..(答案:obsessed with)
l3.save up储蓄(由saving延伸搭配)
核心搭配:
save up for sth.为某物存钱
save up money积攒钱
精讲:
saving为名词“积蓄”,其动词短语save up强调“为特定目的长期存钱”。
例句:
She saved up for two years to buy a new laptop.
真题链接:
We need to
if we want to travel abroad next summer.
(答案:save up)
14.bother about为…烦恼(补充搭配)
核心搭配:
bother about sth.为某事烦恼
not bother about..不在乎…
精讲:
bother about后接名词或动名词,强调“因某事而焦虑或费心”。
例句:
Don't bother about the result-just try your best.
真题链接:
He never
his appearance and always wears casual clothes.(答袲:bothers about)
综合训练
综合训川练
一、
单项选择
1.Regular exercise can
your confidence in daily life
·A.b00st
·B.pretend
5
高中外研版
【Unit1】
选择性必修第三册
·C.overlook
·D.stereotype
2.He」
to be reading when his mother came in.
·A.boosted
·B.pretended
·C.overlooked
·D.acknowledged
3.The manager
the safety rules,which led to the accident.
·A.misjudged
·B.obsessed
·C.overlooked
·D.bothered
4.It's unfair to judge a person based onabout their nationality
·A.assumptions
·B.stereotypes
·C.makeovers
·D.identicals
5.Her new phone is
to mine in color and model
·A.identical
6
高中外研版
【Unit1】
选择性必修第三册
·B.obsessed
·C.bothered
·D.acknowledged
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The company_
(its mistake and apologized to the customers.
2.We started the project on the(that funding would be available
3.The little girl was dirty
(从头到脚)after playing in the mud
4.After the
(打扮),she looked like a completely different person.
5.Some teenagers are
(痫迷于)online games,which affects their studies.
三、首字母填空
1.I m his character-he turned out to be very kind.
2.She saved up for two years to buy a new laptop,so she needed to su_
money.
3.Don'tb a
the result-just try your best.
4.The film aims to break the s that women are not good at science.
5.We need to c_stereotypes and challenge fixed ideas.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He finally acknowledged (break)the window by accident
2.It's wise(save)up for future needs instead of spending all the money.
3.The team misjudged the opponent's strength and(lose)the game.
4.She is obsessed with
(take)selfies on social media.
5.We should not overlook the importance of mental
(healthy).
参考答案
>
高中外研版
【Unit1】
选择性必修第三册
I.单项选择
1.A2B
3.C4.B5.A
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.acknowledged 2.assumption 3.from head to toe 4.makeover
5.obsessed with
I.首字母填空
1.misjudged
2.save up
3.bother about 4.stereotype
5.challenge
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.breaking 2.to save 3.lost 4.taking
5.health