Unit 2 Making a difference一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（外研版）

高中必修第三册外研版 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 单元精讲 【Unit2】Making a difference 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 contribution/kontri'bju:jn/h.贡收利用 extend/k'stend/v.持续：延伸 献 fountain/'faontan/m.喷水池 nission/'mun/m.职责；使命 relief /ri'Iifh.减轻，缓解 earn/3n/w.挣（钱） disease/d'zi:zn.疾病，病 shor'tage∫bt1dn.短缺，不足，donate/da'netw.捐赠，捐献 disability/.dsa'brlati/n.残疾， 缺乏 break into a smile突然笑起来 残障 internal/m't3ml/adj.内部的 foundation/fan'dem/n.基金territory/'teratri/n.地区，地方 effective/'fektrv/adj..有效的，产会 sensitive/'sensatrv/adj.敏感的， 生预期效果的 insight/'nsat/n.领悟，醒悟 容易生气的 fund/fnd/W.为…提供资金，persever ance/p3:sa'vIerans/n. generous/'d3 eneras/adj.慷慨的， 资助 不屈不挠，坚持不懈 大方的 recycle/,ri:'sakl/v.再利用，回reality/ri'elti/n.真实，现实 hesitate/heziteit/v.迟疑，犹豫 固定及常见搭配 1.contribution/kontrI'bju:n/h.贡献 核心搭配： make a contribution to(doing)sth.为…做贡献 a great contribution重大贡献 精讲： contribution为可数名词，介词to后接名词或动名词，强调对某事物的积极作用。 例句： Einstein made a great contribution to modern physics. 真题链接： Everyone should try their best to make a to protecting the environment.(答案：contribution) 2.relief /rI'lifh.减轻，缓解 核心搭配： to one's relief令某人宽慰的是 高中必修第三册外研版 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 a sense of relief如释重负的感觉 relief from sth.从…中解脱 精讲： relief为不可数名词，常与介词to/from搭配，表达情绪或状态的缓解。 例句： To her relief,the doctor said her mother's condition was not serious 真题链接： After the exam,I felt a great sense of (答案：relief) 3.effective/I'fektiv/adj.有效的，产生预期效果的 核心搭配： be effective in(doing)sth.在…方面有效 take effective measures采取有效措施 an effective way一种有效方法 精讲： effective强调结果达到预期，反义词为ineffective,常用搭配与'措施、方法”等名词连用。 例句： Regular exercise is an effective way to improve health 真题链接： We need to take more actions to solve the problem.(答案：effective) 4.fund /fand/v.为…提供资金，资助：n.资金 核心搭配： fund sth.for sb.为某人资助某物 raise funds筹集资金 government funds政府资金 精讲： fnd作动词时后接具体项目或事物，作名词时常用复数形式表示'专项资金”。 例句： The company funded the research project for three years. 真题链接： They are trying to money for the homeless children.(答案：fund) 5.donate/d'net~.捐赠，捐献 核心搭配： donate sth.tosb./sth.向…捐赠某物 donate money捐款 donate blood献血 精讲： donate为及物动词，直接接捐赠物，介词to引出接收对象，名词形式为donation。 例句： 高中必修第三册外研版 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 Many people donated food and clothes to the disaster area. 真题链接： He decided to his old books to the school library.(答案：donate) 6.extend/k'stend/w.持续；延伸 核心搭配： extend sth.to把…延伸到… extend an invitation发出邀请 extend the deadline延长截止日期 精讲： extend可表示时间、空间或抽象概念的”延伸”，作”邀请”讲时为固定搭配。 例句： The meeting was extended to two hours because of the discussion 真题链接： We need to our stay here by another week.(答案：extend) 7.disease/d'zi:zn.疾病，病 核心搭配： catch a disease患病 prevent a disease预防疾病 suffer from a disease遭受疾病之苦 精讲： disease为可数名词，常指具体的病症，区别于illness(强调患病状态)。 例句： Poor living conditions can lead to serious diseases. 真题链接： Regular exercise helps to prevent heart_ (答案：disease） 8.generous/'d3enr3sadj.慷慨的，大方的 核心搭配： be generous with sth.在…方面慷慨 be generous to sb.对某人慷慨 a generous gift一份厚礼 精讲： generous后接with表示”在某事物上大方”，接to表示”对人慷慨'，名词形式为generosity。 例句： My uncle is always generous with his time when helping others. 真题链接： She is _with her money and often helps the poor.(答案：generous). 9.hesitate/'hezrtert/v.迟疑，犹豫 3 高中必修第三册外研版 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 hesitate about sth.对某事犹豫 without hesitation毫不犹豫 精讲： hesitate后接动词不定式或介词about,否定形式常用never hesitate to do sth.。 例句： Don't hesitate to ask for help if you need it 真题链接： He for a moment before accepting the offer.(答案：hesitated) l0.break into a smile突然笑起来 核心搭配： break into a smile突然露出笑容 break into tears突然大哭 break into laughter突然大笑 精讲： break into后接表示情绪的名词，强调动作的突发性，无被动语态。 例句： When she heard the good news,she broke into a smile. 真题链接： The little girl when she saw her mother..(答案：broke into a smile) 11.perseverance/p3:sa'VIarans/n.不屈不挠，坚持不懈 核心搭配： with perseverance坚持不懈地 show perseverance表现出毅力 the key to success is perseverance成功的关键是毅力 精讲： perseverance为不可数名词，常与介词with连用，强调持续努力的品质。 例句： With perseverance,he finally achieved his goal. 真题链接： is important if you want to succeed..(答案：Perseverance) 12.reality /ri'elti/m.真实，现实 核心搭配： in reality事实上 face reality面对现实 tum.into reality把…变成现实 精讲： 4 高中必修第三册外研版 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 reality为不可数名词，反义词为fantasy,常用短语in reality相当于actually。 例句： In reality,things are not as easy as we thought. 真题链接： We need to face and work hard for our dreams..(答案：reality） 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Einstein made a great to modern physics ·A.contribution ·B.relief ·C.fund ·D.reality 2.To her the doctor said her mother's condition was not serious. ·A.effective ·B.relief ·C.disease ·D.perseverance 3.Regular exercise is anway to improve health ·A.generous ·B.hesitate J 高中必修第三册外研版 【Unit2】 固定搭配精讲 ·C.effective ·D.donate 4.The company the research project for three years. ·A.funded ·B.donated ·C.extended ·D.hesitated 5.Many people food and clothes to the disaster area. ·A.fnd ·B.donate ·C.extend ·D.break 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Everyone should try their best to make a (贡献)to protecting the environment.. 2.After the exam,I felt a great sense of (缓解). 3.We need to take more (有效的)actions to solve the problem. 4.They are trying to (资助)money for the homeless children. 5.He decided to (捐赠)his old books to the school library. 三、首字母填空 1.With p,he finally achieved his goal. 6 高中必修第三册外研版 【Unit2】 固定搭配精讲 2.Inr things are not as easy as we thought. 3.Don'th to ask for help if you need it 4.The little girl b into a smile when she saw her mother. 5.Regular exercise helps to prevent heart d 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The key to success is (perseverance). 2.We need to face (real)and work hard for our dreams. 3.My uncle is always. (generous)with his time when helping others. 4.The meeting was (extend)to two hours because of the discussion 5.Many people donated food and clothes to the disaster area,showing their (generous) 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.C4.A5.B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.contribution 2.relief 3.effective 4.fund 5.donate I首字母填空 1.perseverance 2.reality 3.hesitate 4.broke 5.disease V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.perseverance 2reality 3.generous 4.extended 5.generosity 7