Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（外研版）

高中外研版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 【Unit4】A glimpse of the future二 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 rough /raf/adj.简单的：粗糙的 peer /pI3(r)/n.同龄人；同辈 代表 sardine/sa:din/n.沙丁鱼 nisy/'msti/adj.多雾的 commemorate /ko'memereit/v. dire/daar)/adj.极其严重的 breeze/bri:zn.微风 庆祝，为…举行纪念活动 disrupt/ds'rApt/V.扰乱 crowning/'kraonr/adj.使圆满 anniversary aenI'v3:sari/n. daunting/dbnt如/adj.吓人的，的，使完美的 年纪念日 使人气馁的 gloy/'glo:ri/n.辉煌的成就：荣reaffirm/ria'f3m/v.重申，再 fortify/ftfa/v.激励，加强 耀的事 次确定 emerge /r'm3:d3/v.出现 prominent/'prommant/adj.著collective/ka'lektIv/ad.集体的： shirk3k/v.逃避 名的，杰出的 共同的 invader/m'veda)/n.侵略者，dedication/.ded'kea)/n.奉blueprint/'blu:print/n.蓝图 侵略军 献 sum/sm/n.金额，款项 depict/d'pkt/v.描述，描写 representative/,repri'zentatrv/n.grain/gren/n.谷物，粮食 固定及常见搭配 1.depict/d'pktw.描述，描写 核心搭配： depict sth.as.把某物描述为… depict a scene描绘场景 depict characters刻画人物 精讲： depict为及物动词，尤指通过绘画、文字等艺术形式“生动形象地描绘”，搭配中as后接名词或 形容词表状态。 例句： The novel depicts the village life as peaceful and harmonious 真题链接： The painting vividly_the beauty of the sunset over the sea.(depicts) 2.emerge/T'm3:dv.出现 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修第三册 核心搭配： emerge from从…中出现 emerge as以…身份出现：成为 emerge into显露在中 精讲： emerge为不及物动词，不直接接宾语，常与from、as等介词搭配，强调“从隐藏或遮蔽状态中 显现”。 例句： After the storm,a rainbow emerged from behind the clouds. 真题链接： She has 一as one of the most promising writers in recent years.(答、：emerged) 3.disrupt/ds'rApt/v.扰乱 核心搭配： disrupt the order扰乱秩序 disrupt traffic阻碍交通 disrupt a meeting打断会议 精讲： disrupt强调“使正常流程或秩序中断”，宾语多为“秩序、活动、系统”等抽象名词。 例句： The heavy rain disrupted the flight schedule at the airport. 真题链接： Noise from the construction siteour study yesterday afternoon.(disrupted) 4.dedication/,ded'kenm.奉献 核心搭配： dedication to sth.对某事的奉献 dedication to doing sth.致力于做某事 show dedication表现出奉献精神 精讲： dedication为不可数名词，搭配中to为介词，后接名词或动名词，强调“长期专注的付出”。 例句： Her dedication to helping the poor has inspired many people. 真题链接： The teacher praised him for his_to his studies..(答、：dedication) 5.commemorate /ka'memareit/.v.庆祝，为…举行纪念活动 核心搭配： commemorate sb./sth.纪念某人J某事 commemorate an anniversary纪念周年纪念日 commemorate with sth.用某物纪念 2 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修第三册 精讲： commemorate多用于正式场合，强调“通过仪式或活动表达对过去的缅怀”。 例句： We hold a ceremony to commemorate the founding of our school. 真题链接： People light candles to一those who lost their lives in the earthquake.(答案：commemorate) 6.reaffirm/ri:3'f3m/v.重申，再次确定 核心搭配： reaffirm one's commitment重申承诺 reaffirm a belief坚定信念 reaffirm that.重申…（从句) 精讲： reaffirm强调“再次确认已存在的观点或承诺”，语气比affirm更强。 例句： The president reaffirmed that the government would protect the environment 真题链接： He_his decision to study abroad despite his parents'反对.（答案：reaffirmed) 7.collective /ka'lektIv/ad.集体的：共同的 核心搭配： collective effort集体努力 collective responsibility共同责任 collective wisdom集体智慧 精讲： collective修饰名词时，强调“群体而非个人的属性”，反义词为individual。 例句： Our success is the result of collective effort. 真题链接： We should work together and take_action to solve the problem.(collective) 8.blueprint/'blu:print/h.蓝图 核心搭配： a blueprint for sth.…的蓝图 draw up a blueprint制定蓝图 follow the blueprint按照蓝图 精讲： blueprint原指“建筑图纸”，比喻义为“计划或方案的框架”，常用搭配a blueprint for success(成 功的蓝图)。 例句： The government has drawn up a blueprint for economic development. 3 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修第三册 真题链接： This report provides a_for the future of our city.(答案：blueprint) 9.peer /pia(r)h.同龄人；同辈 核心搭配： peer pressure同辈压力 peer group同龄群体 among one's peers在同龄人中 精讲： peer侧重“年龄、地位或能力相当的人”，peer pressure为高频固定搭配，指“来自同龄人的压 力”。 例句： Many teenagers find it hard to deal with peer pressure. 真题链接： She is popular among her_because of her kindness..(答案：peers) l0.fortify/ftfa/y.激励，加强 核心搭配： fortify one's confidence增强信心 fortify against sth.防备某事 fortify oneself with sth.用某物增强体力/精神 精讲： fortify强调“通过外部力量使更强大”，可指“增强防御”或“心理上的激励”。 例句： The encouraging words from her teacher fortified her confidence. 真题链接： Regular exercise can_the body against diseases.(答案：fortify) ll.represent/,reprI'zent/w.代表 核心搭配： represent sb./sth.代表某人/某物 represent oneself as.自称是… represent sth.tosb.向某人说明某事 精讲： representative为名词“代表”，其动词形式represent更常用，强调“象征或代理”。 例句： Each student will represent their class in the competition. 真题链接： The five stars on the flag_the five民族团结.（答案：represent) 12.sum /sAm/h.金额，款项 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修第三册 核心搭配： a sum ofmoney一笔钱 sump总结：概括 in sum总之 精讲： sum作“金额”时为可数名词，sum up为固定短语，指“简要概括”，多用于口语或书面总结。 例句： He donated a large sum of money to the charity. 真题链接： Could you the main points of the meeting in five minutes?(答案：sum up) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The artist used vivid colors tothe beauty of the mountain scenery. ·A.depict ·B.emerge ·C.disrupt ·D.fortify 2.After years of hard work,she finally as a leading scientist in her field. ·A.represented ·B.emerged ·C.commemorated ·D.reaffirmed 3.The sudden power entire meeting,causing it to be postponed. 5 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修第三册 ·A.depicted ·B.disrupted ·C.fortified ·D.summed 4.Her_to teaching has made her one of the most respected educators in the school. ·A.dedication ·B.blueprint ·C.peer ·D.sum 5.The monument was built to_the soldiers who died in the war. ·A.reaffirm ·B.fortify ·C.commemorate ·D.represent 6.The president's speech_the government's commitment to environmental protection. ·A.reaffirmed ·B.depicted ·C.emerged ·D.disrupted 6 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修第三册 7.Our team's success is the result of effort and cooperation. ·A.collective ·B.individual ·C.personal ·D.private 8.This report provides a clearfor the development of renewable energy in the next decade. ·A.peer ·B.dedication ·C.blueprint ·D.sum 9.Many young people struggle with-pressure to conform to social norms. ·A.collective ·B.peer ·C.individual ·D.personal 10.Regular exercise and a balanced diet can_the body against common illnesses. ·A.fortify ·B.depict ·C.disrupt 7 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修第三册 ·D.commemorate 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The novel (the struggles of a young artist in the 19th century. 2.After the fog lifted,the outline of the distant mountains_()gradually. 3.The heavy snowfall_()traffic in the city center yesterday. 4.Teachers often show great一_（奉献）to their students'growth. 5.We held a special ceremony to_()the 100th anniversary of the school's founding. 6.The manager一（重申）that customer satisfaction is the company's top priority.. 7.Solving global climate change requires_()action from all countries. 8.The government has drawn up a_()for economic reform. 9.She is well--liked among her_(同龄人)for her honesty and kindness. 10.His encouraging words helped to (my confidence before the exam. 三、首字母填空 1.The painting vividly da busy market scene in ancient China 2.A new star efrom the crowd and won the singing competition. 3.The loud noise outside d our class discussion this morning. 4.Her dto charity work has earned her widespread respect. 5.We planted trees to c_the victims of the earthquake. 6.The president's speechrthe country's determination to fight poverty. 7.Success in this project depends on our ceffort. 8.The architect presented a detailed bfor the new library. 9.Adolescents often face ppressure to fit in with their friends. 10.A good breakfast can f you for a busy day of work 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 8 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修第三册 1.The film(depict)the life of a famous musician in the 1960s. 2.A rainbow(emerge)from behind the clouds after the rain stopped. 3.The storm(disrupt)the power supply in the area for three hours. 4.Her(dedicate)to research has led to several important discoveries. 5.We_(commemorate)the founding of our school with a grand celebration last week. 6.He(reaffirm)his decision to quit his job and start his own business 7.The team's victory was the result of(collect)wisdom and hard work. 8.The company has released a new(blueprint)for sustainable development. 9.She is highly respected among her(peer)for her professional skills 10.Regular exercise(fortify)both the body and the mind. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3B4.A5.C6.A7.A8.C9B10.A II.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.depicts 2.emerged 3.disrupted 4.dedication 5.commemorate 6.reaffirmed 7.collective 8.blueprint 9.peers 10.fortify I.首字母填空 1.depicts 2.emerged 3.disrupted 4.dedication 5.commemorate 6.reaffirmed 7.collective 8.blueprint 9.peer 10.fortify V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.depicts 2.emerged 3.disrupted 4.dedication 5.commemorated 6.reaffirmed 7.collective 8.blueprint 9.peers 10.fortifies 9