Unit 5 What an adventure 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（外研版）

高中必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 What an adventure! 单元精讲 【Unit5】What an adventure! 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 cotton/'kDtn/n.棉布，棉纱 stretch/stretf/v..延伸，绵延 permit /p3'mt/v.允许，准许，许 wool /w5l/n.羊毛，毛织物 league /li:gn.里格（时长度单可 cotton wool药棉，脱脂棉 位，相当于3英里或3海里) fascinated/'faesmertid/adj.被迷 guide/gaid n.指南针，指导方 servant/'s3 vant/n.仆人，佣人住的，被吸引住的 针，指导原则 submar'ine/'sAbmari:n/n.(潜)chapter/'tfaepta(r)/n.章节 cloth/kD0/n.布 水艇 relate'let/v.相联系，有关系； bleeding/bli:d/n.流血，失血charge/tfa:d3/n.主管，负责 讲述 liquid/'likwid/n.液体，液态物captain/'kaptm/n.船长 helmet/'helmit/n.(头)盔，钢 injury/'md3i/n.伤，损害 ahead/Ahed/adv.在前面 盔 固定及常见搭配 1.cotton/'kotn/n.棉布，棉纱 核心搭配： a piece of cotton一块棉布 cotton clothes棉衣 cotton industry棉纺织业 精讲： coto可作不可数名词表示“棉布、棉纱”，也可指“棉花”，常见搭配多与衣物、材料相关。 例句： She bought a dress made of cotton. 真题链接： TheT-shirt is made of_,so it feels soft.(答案：cotton) 2.wool /w5/n.羊毛，毛织物 核心搭配： a wool sweater羊毛毛衣 pure wool纯羊毛 wool blend羊毛混纺 精讲： 高中必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 What an adventure! wool为不可数名词，其形容词形式为woolen/.woollen(羊毛的)。 例句： This scarf is made of pure wool. 真题链接： My mother bought a_coat for me to keep warm in winter.(答案：wool) 3.guide/gaid/n.指南针，指导方针，指导原则 核心搭配： a guide to sth.…的指南 follow the guide遵循指导原则 use a guide使用指南针 精讲： guide作“指南”时常用搭配a guide to sth,作“指南针”时为具体工具名词。 例句： This book is a useful guide to English grammar. 真题链接： You can take a_with you when hiking in the mountains.(答案：guide) 4.injury/nd3ri/n.伤，损害 核心搭配： suffer an injury受伤 minor injury轻伤 serious injury重伤 精讲： injury为可数名词，复数形式为injuries,常用搭配suffer an injury表示“遭受伤害”。 例句： He got a serious injury in the car accident 真题链接： The player had to leave the game because of a knee_一.（答案：injury) 5.stretch/stretf/v.延伸，绵延 核心搭配： stretch out伸展；延伸 stretch for miles绵延数英里 stretch from...to..从…延伸到… 精讲： stch作动词时强调“空间或时间上的延展”，可用于描述道路、山脉等。 例句： The river stretches from the mountains to the sea. 真题链接： The desert-as far as the eye can see.(答、：stretches) 高中必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 What an adventure! 6.captain/'kaptin/n.船长 核心搭配： captain of a ship船长 the captain of the team队长 follow the captain’s order听从船长的命令 精讲： captain可指“船长、队长、机长”等，搭配中需明确具体身份的所属对象。 例句： The captain ordered the sailors to prepare for the storm 真题链接： The_announced that the ship would arrive at 8:00 a.m. (答案：captain) 7.relate/r'let/v.相联系，有关系；讲述 核心搭配： relate to与…相关；理解 relate A to B把A与B联系起来 relate a story讲故事 精讲： relate作“联系”时常用relate A to B,作“讲述”时后接具体内容（如故事、经历)。 例句： It's hard to relate these two events. 真题链接： She can't to the life in the countryside..(答案：relate) 8.permit /p3'mt/v.允许，准许，许可 核心搭配： permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 weather permitting如果天气允许 精讲： permit的过去式和过去分词为permitted,固定搭配permit sb.to do sth.需注意动词不定式作宾 补。 例句： The teacher doesn't permit eating in the classroom. 真题链接： Students are not_to use mobile phones in class.(答案：permitted) 9.charge /tfa:d/n.主管，负责 核心搭配： in charge of负责；主管 take charge of接管；负责 高中必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 What an adventure! in the charge of由…负责 精讲： in charge of主语为人（某人负责某事），in the charge of主语为物（某事由某人负责）。 例句： Mr.Li is in charge of the sales department. 真题链接： Who is_of the project? (答案：in charge) 10.ahead/a'hed/adv.在前面 核心搭配： ahead of在…前面 go ahead前进；开始做 ahead of time提前 精讲： ahead为副词，无比较级，常用搭配ahead of后接名词或代词，表示“时间或位置上的领先”。 例句： We need to finish the work ahead of schedule. 真题链接： Walk straight and you'll see the bank_of you..(答案：ahead) 11.bleeding/bli:d/n.流血，失血 核心搭配： stop the bleeding止血 heavy bleeding大量出血 suffer from bleeding失血 精讲： bleeding为不可数名词，由动词bleed变化而来，常用搭配与“控制或处理出血”相关。 例句： The doctor used a bandage to stop the bleeding. 真题链接： First aid is important to deal with_in an accident.(答、：bleeding) 12.cloth /klp0/n.布 核心搭配： a piece of cloth一块布 clean with a cloth用布擦拭 woolen cloth羊毛布 精讲： cloth为不可数名词，指“布料”，其复数形式clothes指“衣服”，需注意区分。 例句： She cut the cloth into small pieces to make a quilt. 4 高中必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 What an adventure! 真题链接： Please wipe the table with a dry_.(答案：cloth) 13.liquid/'1kwd/n.液体，液态物 核心搭配： liquid state液态 drinkable liquid可饮用液体 pour the liquid倒液体 精讲： liquid为可数或不可数名词，指“液体”，反义词为solid(固体)、gas(气体)。 例句： Water is a common liquid in daily life. 真题链接： The bottle contains a kind of colorless_ (答案：liquid) 14.servant./'s3vant/n.仆人，佣人 核心搭配： a household servant家仆 serve as a servant当仆人 the servant of the people人民的公仆 精讲： servant为可数名词，强调“为他人服务的人”，搭配中常用描述身份或工作内容。 例句： In the past,many rich families had several servants. 真题链接： The king had a lot of to take care of his palace.(答案：servants) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.The T-shirt feels soft because it is made of_ ·A.wool ·B.cotton 5 高中必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 What an adventure! ·C.cloth ·D.liquid 2.You shouldthe bleeding immediately when someone gets hurt. ·A.stop ·B.stat ·C.keep ·D.make 3.The river from the mountains to the sea,forming a beautiful view. ·A.stretches ·B.relates ·C.permits ·D.charges 4.Who is_charge of organizing the school sports meeting this year? ·A.on ·B.in ·C.at ·D.for 5.Theannounced that the flight would be delayed due to bad weather. ·A.servant 6 高中必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 What an adventure! ·B.captain ·C.guide ·D.injury 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.This book is a useful()to English grammar for beginners. 2.He suffered a serious()in the accident and had to stay in hospital. 3.The desert()for miles,with no sign of life. 4.You can()this event to your previous experience to understand it better. 5.The teacher doesn't (students to eat in the classroom. 三、首字母填空 1.The cloth is made of pure w_,so it keeps warm in winter. 2.Please take a g with you when hiking to avoid getting lost. 3.The doctor used a piece of c to clean the wound before bandaging it. 4.The factory produces various kinds of1,such as water and oil. 5.The team won the game because they followed the c_'s orders strictly. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The nurse tried her best to stop the(bleed)of the patient. 2.It's important to(relate)theory to practice in learning. 3.The(serve)in the restaurant are very friendly and helpful. 4.If weather(permit),we will have a picnic this weekend. 5.She has a_(collect)of cotton clothes for summer. 参考答案 7 高中必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 What an adventure! I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4B5.B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.guide 2.injury 3.stretches 4.relate 5.permit I.首字母填空 1.wool 2.guide 3.cloth 4.liquids 5.captain V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.bleeding 2.relate 3.servants 4.permits 5.collection 8