Unit 2 Lessons in life一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Lessons in life 固定搭配 【Unit2】Lessons in life 核心词汇与综合训练 全部单元单词 be reunited with(使)重聚（常物 句 用短语) abnormal/eb'nml/adj.不正常 cooperate /kao'DpareIt/v.合作， weaken/wi:kan/v.(使)虚弱的，反常的 协作 pessimistic/.pesI'mIstik/adj.悲widespread/'waIdspred/adj..广fee/fi:n.工作酬金，服务费 观的，悲观主义的 泛流传的 university fees大学学费 anticipate/en'tIsipeit/w.预期，预recognition/rekag'nun/h.承认，outstretched/,at'stret/t/adj.张 料 认可 开的，伸开的 possession /pa'zenm.财产，财phrase/frerz/n.成语，习语：警cram /kraem/W.挤满 固定及常见搭配 1.weaken/'wi:kon/W.(使)虚弱 核心搭配： weaken one's health损害健康 weaken the immune system削弱免疫系统 weaken the relationship破坏关系 精讲： 及物动词，强调“使…变弱”，可用于描述身体、能力、关系等的衰退。 例句： Lack of exercise will weaken your body over time. 真题链接： Stress can_both physical and mental health.(答案：weaken) 2.anticipate/en'tisipert/.v.预期，预料 核心搭配： anticipate doing sth.预期做某事 anticipate problems预料问题 anticipate the result预测结果 精讲： 后接名词或动名词，不可接动词不定式，强调“提前预见”。 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Lessons in life 例句： We anticipated encountering difficulties during the project. 真题链接： The team winning the competition after months of training.(anticipated) 3.possession /p3'zejn/n.财产，财物 核心搭配： personal possessions个人财产 take possession of拥有，占有 in possession of持有，拥有 精讲： 表示“财产”时常用复数形式，短语in possession of主语为人，in the possession of主语为物。 例句： She lost all her possessions in the fire. 真题链接： The company is now_of the new technology.(答案：in possession) 4.cooperate/kaU'Dpareit/.v.合作，协作 核心搭配： cooperate with sb.与某人合作 cooperate on a project合作项目 cooperate to solve problems合作解决问题 精讲： 不及物动词，需加介词wth引出合作对象，强调“共同努力”。 例句： Scientists from different countries cooperated to develop the vaccine. 真题链接： We need to _closely with our partners to achieve the goal.(cooperate) 5.fee/fi::m.工作酬金，服务费 核心搭配： tuition fees学费 service fee服务费 membership fee会员费 精讲： 可数名词，常与具体服务类型搭配，如university fees(大学学费)为固定短语。 例句： The library charges a small fee for printing documents. 真题链接： Students have to pay their_at the beginning of each semester.(fees) 2 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Lessons in life 6.phrase /freiz/n.成语，习语：警句 核心搭配： set phrase固定短语 verb phrase动词短语 a common phrase常用习语 精讲： 可指“短语”或“习语”，学习时需注意其固定搭配和语境用法。 例句： "Break a leg"is a common phrase used to wish someone good luck. 真题链接： You should learn to use this_correctly in your writing.(答案：phrase） 7.recognition/,rekag'nun/h.承认，认可 核心搭配： gain recognition获得认可 international recognition国际认可 in recognition of为表彰… 精讲： 不可数名词，常与gain,receive等动词搭配，短语in recognition of后接原因或行为。 例句： Her contributions to science earned her worldwide recognition. 真题链接： The award was given in_of his outstanding work.(答、：recognition) 8.be reunited with(使)重聚 核心搭配： be reunited with family与家人重聚 reunite with old friends和老友重聚 精讲： 被动结构强调“被reunite'”的状态，主动语态可用reunite sb.with sb. 例句： After years apart,the siblings were finally reunited with their parents 真题链接： She was eager to her childhood friends at the school reunion.(reunite with) 9.widespr'ead/'wardspred/adj.广泛流传的 核心搭配： widespread concern广泛关注 widespread influence广泛影响 widespread use普遍使用 精讲： 3 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Lessons in life 作定语或表语，强调范围广，常见搭配为widespread+抽象名词(concern,support等)。 例句： There is widespread agreement on the need for environmental protection. 真题链接： The news caused_panic in the city.(答案：widespread) 10.abnormal/eb'n3:ml/adj.不正常的，反常的 核心搭配： abnormal behavior反常行为 abnormal levels异常水平 abnormal conditions异常情况 精讲： 反义词为normal,常用来描述偏离常规的现象或状态。 例句： The test results showed abnormal cell growth in the tissue. 真题链接： Doctors noticed_changes in the patient's heart rate.(答案：abnormal) l1.pessimistic/,pesr'mstk/adj.悲观的，悲观主义的 核心搭配： be pessimistic about对…悲观 pessimistic attitude悲观态度 精讲： 与about搭配，表示“对某事持悲观看法”，反义词为optimistic。 例句： Some experts are pessimistic about the economic outlook. 真题链接： Heis_about his chances of passing the exam.(答案：pessimistic) 12.cram/kraem/W.挤满 核心搭配： cram into挤进（狭小空间） cram with塞满，挤满 cram for exams临时抱佛脚（突击复习） 精讲： 作“挤满”时常用被动语态be crammed with:作“突击复习”时后接for+考试。 例句： The train was crammed with passengers during the holiday. 真题链接： Students often for tests the night before.(答案：cram) 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit2 Lessons in life l3.outstretched/,at'stret//adj.张开的，伸开的 核心搭配： outstretched arms张开的双臂 outstretched hands伸出的手 精讲： 常用作定语修饰身体部位，强调“伸展的状态”。 例句： The child ran to his mother with outstretched arms. 真题链接： She welcomed us withhands and a warm smile.(答案：outstretched) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.Lack of sleep can_your immune system over time. ·A.weaken ·B.anticipate ·C.cooperate ·D.cram 2.The team-facing many challenges before starting the project. ·A.weakened ·B.anticipated ·C.possessed ·D.reunited 3.After the fire,she lost all her personal 5 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit2 Lessons in life ·A.fees ·B.phrases ·C.possessions ·D.recognitions 4.Scientists from different countries need to to find a solution. ·A.cooperate ·B.weaken ·C.cram ·D.reunite 5.Students have to pay their tuitionat the beginning of the term. ·A.fee ·B.fees ·C.possession ·D.possessions 6.The phrase"break a leg"is a common_used to wish luck. ·A.fee ·B.phrase ·C.recognition ·D.p0 ssession 6 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit2 Lessons in life 7.The award was given in_of her contributions to medicine. ·A.recognition ·B.cooperation ·C.anticipation ·D.reunion 8.After years apart,the family was finallywith each other. ·A.reunited ·B.weakened ·C.anticipated ·D.cooperated 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Stress can(both physical and mental health. 2.We need to_()possible problems before they happen. 3.She lost all her_(财产)in the earthquake. 4.The two companies will_()on a new research project. 5.The library charges a small()for borrowing books. 6.You should learn to use this(correctly in your writing 7.Her work has gained international_(认可) 8.He was eager to(重聚)with his old friends,. 三、首字母填空 1.Regular exercise helps prevent your body from being w_. 1 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Lessons in life 2.The company adifficulties in the market and prepared early. 3.Personal p_should be kept in a safe place during travel. 4.We must c_with our teammates to win the game. 5.The membership f for the club is 200 yuan per year. 6."Actions speak louder than words"'is a well-known p_ 7.The scientist finally gained r for his groundbreaking research. 8.After the war,many families were rwith their loved ones. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The long-term conflict has_(weak)the relationship between the two countries. 2.They anticipate(meet)many old friends at the reunion. 3.She took(possess)of the house after her father's death. 4.The team cooperated(close)to complete the project on time. 5.The service(fee)for this course will be increased next month 6.Learning set-(phrase)is important for improving writing skills. 7.The artist's work earned her widespread(recognize) 8.The children ran to their mother with(outstretch)arms. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.C4.A5.B6B7.A8.A Ⅱ，根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.weaken 2.anticipate 3.possessions 4.cooperate 5.fee 6.phrase 7recognition 8.be reunited ⅡI首字母填空 1.weakened 2.anticipated 3.possessions 4.cooperate 5.fee 6.phrase 7.recognition 8.reunited 8 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit2 Lessons in life V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.weakened 2.meeting 3.possession 4.closely 5.fee 6.phrases 7.recognition 8.out- stretched