内容正文:
高中必修第一册外研版
【核心词汇精讲】
Unit 5 Into the wild
核心词汇
Unit5】Into the wild
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
charity/'tfaerati/n.慈善机构,慈
migrate/mar'gret/v.移栖,迁徙
solution/salu:nn.解决,解决
善团体
seek/sikw.寻找,寻求
方法
monarch/'mpn3k/n.君主,国王professor/pr3'fesa(r)h.教授
mystery/mrstri/n.难以理解的
monarch butterfly黑脉金斑蝶
measure/'me3a(t)/w.量,测量
事物,谜
Atlantic/et'laentik/adj.大西洋的position/p9'znn.位置
amazing月'eIz)/adj.惊人的,
whale/wel/n.鲸
determine/d't3mm/w.测定,确了不起的
annual /'aenjual/adj.
一年一度定
crash /kraef/v.坠毁
的,每年的
eventually'ventfuali/adv.终于,per cent/p3'sent/百分数
migr'ation /mar'grerfn/n.迁徙
最终
destroy/d'stroI/v.破坏,毁掉
固定及常见搭配
1.seek/sik/v.寻找,寻求
核心搭配:
seek help寻求帮助
seek advice征求意见
seek for sth.寻找某物
精讲:
seek的过去式和过去分词均为sought,常见搭配多与“获取帮助、建议”相关,后接名词或介
词for。
例句:
When you are in trouble,you should seek help from your parents.
真题链接:
She decided to a job in the big city after graduation.(答案:seek)
2.determine/dr't3mn/w.测定,确定
核心搭配:
determine to do sth.决心做某事
be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事
determine the position测定位置
高中必修第一册外研版
【核心词汇精讲】
Unit 5 Into the wild
精讲:
determine作“决心”讲时,可用于主动语态;be determined to强调状态,更常用。
例句:
The scientists worked hard to determine the cause of the accident.
真题链接:
He is determined(finish)the task before Friday.
(答案:to finish)
3.solution/s3'lun/m.解决,解决方法
核心搭配:
a solution to sth.某事的解决方法
find a solution找到解决方法
come up with a solution提出解决方案
精讲:
注意搭配介词to,不能用of,与answer to the question结构类似。
例句:
We need to find a solution to the environmental problem.
真题链接:
The government has put forward a new_to the traffic jam.(答案:solution)
4.measure/'me3a)/w.量,测量;n.措施
核心搭配:
measure sth.测量某物
take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
measure the position测定位置(v.)
精讲:
作动词时强调“测量动作”,作名词时常用复数形式measures表示“措施”。
例句:
The workers are measuring the length of the bridge
真题链接:
The school has taken_to improve students’health.(答案:neasures)
5.position/p3'zjn/m.位置
核心搭配:
in a position to do sth.能够做某事
take position占据位置
determine the position测定位置
精讲:
position可指“物理位置”或“职位”,搭配determine时强调“确定具体方位”。
例句:
Can you tell me the position of the nearest hospital?
真题链接:
高中必修第一册外研版
【核心词汇精讲】
Unit 5 Into the wild
The map shows the exact_of the ancient village..(答案:position)
6.migrate /mar'gret/v.移栖,迁徙
核心搭配:
migrate to sp.迁徙到某地
migrate from..to.从…迁徙到…
annual migration年度迁徙(n.)
精讲:
其名词形式为migration,常与动物(如whale,monarch butterfly)的季节性迁徙相关。
例句:
Some birds migrate to the south in winter.
真题链接:
Monarch butterflies_thousands of miles every year.(答案:migrate)
7.mystery/'mIstri/n.难以理解的事物,迷
核心搭配:
solve a mystery解开谜团
a mystery to sb.对某人来说是个谜
the mystery of sth.某事的奥秘
精讲:
常与solve,explain等动词搭配,指“未解之谜”或“神秘事物”。
例句:
The origin of the universe is still a mystery to us
真题链接:
Scientists are trying to solve the_of the lost city.(答案:mystery)
8.destroy/d'stro/w.破坏,毁掉
核心搭配:
destroy sth.破坏某物
be destroyed by被…破坏
destroy the environment破坏环境
精讲:
destroy强调“彻底毁坏,无法修复”,区别于damage(部分损坏)。
例句:
The fire destroyed most of the old buildings in the town.
真题链接:
The storm many houses along the coast.(答案:destroyed)
9.annual/enjual/adj.一年一度的,每年的
核心搭配:
annual migration年度迁徙
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高中必修第一册外研版
【核心词汇精讲】
Unit 5 Into the wild
annual event年度活动
annual report年度报告
精讲:
常修饰名词表示“每年发生的”,如课文中“annual migration of whales'”。
例句:
We hold an annual sports meeting in October.
真题链接:
The_conference will be held in Beijing next month.(答案:aual)
10.crash /kraf/v.坠毁:n.碰撞
核心搭配:
crash into sth.撞上某物
plane crash飞机坠毁
car crash汽车碰撞
精讲:
作动词时强调“猛烈撞击并毁坏”,作名词时指“碰撞事故”。
例句:
The car crashed into a tree and caught fire.
真题链接:
The news reported a_between two trains this morning.(答案:crash)
11.connect/ka'nekt/w.连接:联系
核心搭配:
connect A with B把A和B联系起来
connect to连接到…
精讲:
虽未在输入单词表中,但其搭配“connect migration with environment'”可关联单元主题。
例句:
We can connect the animals'migration with climate change.
真题链接:
Scientists have_the disease with air pollution.(答案:connected)
12.be determined to/d't3mn/W.决心(短语搭配)
核心搭配:
be determined to succeed决心成功
be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事
精讲:
形容词determined与be动词搭配,强调“坚定的意志”,后接不定式。
例句:
She is determined to become a scientist in the future.
真题链接:
4
高中必修第一册外研版
【核心词汇精讲】
Unit 5 Into the wild
Despite the difficulties,he remained to achieve his goal.(determined)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.When facing difficulties,it's brave to help from others.
·A.seek
·B.find
·C.look
·D.search
2.The government hasnew measures to protect endangered animals.
·A.done
·B.taken
·C.made
·D.got
3.Scientists are trying to the mystery of the ancient city's disappearance.
·A.solve
·B.answer
·C.reply
·D.explain
5
高中必修第一册外研版
【核心词汇精讲】
Unit 5 Into the wild
4.You need to the length of the rope before cutting it.
·A.measure
·B.weigh
·C.count
·D.find
5.The map helped them the exact position of the mountain village.
·A.determine
·B.decide
·C.set
·D.fix
6.Many birdsto warmer places when winter comes.
·A.move
·B.migrate
·C.travel
·D.fly
7.A good to the problem requires careful analysis.
·A.way
·B.method
·C.solution
6
高中必修第一册外研版
【核心词汇精讲】
Unit 5 Into the wild
·D.answer
8.Thereport shows the company's progress over the past year.
·A.yearly
·B.annual
·C.monthly
·D.weekly
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.We should()advice from experts before making a decision.
2.The team is()complete the project on time.
3.Can you tell me the (of the nearest post office?
4.The storm(several houses in the village last night.
5.The _(between two cars caused a traffic jam.
6.The(taken by the school have improved students'safety.
三、首字母填空
1.It's important to s for solutions instead of giving up easily.
2.The company's a meeting will be held in March next year.
3.The plane cinto a mountain,causing a terrible disaster.
4.The scientists are trying to d the cause of the disease.
5.Butterflies m from the north to the south in autumn.
6.The mofhow the pyramids were built still puzzles people today.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The government has taken_(measure)to reduce air pollution.
>
高中必修第一册外研版
【核心词汇精讲】
Unit 5 Into the wild
2.She is(determine)to achieve her dream of becoming a doctor.
3.We need to find a_(solve)to the environmental problem as soon as possible.
4.The workers spent three days_(measure)the land for the new building.
5.The(migrate)of whales is one of the most amazing natural phenomena.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2B3.A4.A5.A6.B7.C8.B
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.seek 2.determined to
3.position
4.destroyed
5.crash
6.measures
L首字母填空
1.seek 2.annual
3.crashed 4.determine
5.migrate
6.mystery
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.measures 2.determined 3.solution 4.measuring
5.migration
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