Unit 1 Looking forwards二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 固定搭配精讲 单元精讲 【Unit1】Looking forwards 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 diverge/dar'v3:d3/w.(两条路)表 的，胜任的 岔开，分开 alternative:l't3ntvh.可供fluency/'flu:ansi/n.熟练，流利 undergrowth /'Andagrav0/n.(K 选择的事物 sincerely/sm'sali/adv.由衷地， 在大树下或周边的)下层木，下dilemma/d'lema/h.进退两难的 真诚地，真心实意地 层灌丛 境地，困境 yours sincerely谨上，敬上，谨 numerous/nju:mar3sadj.许多arise/A'raiz/v.(由…)引起启（正式信件末尾的常用结束 的，很多的 circumstance/'s3 kamstans/h.情语，用于以个人名义落款的信 commercial/k'm3/n.(电视况，情形 件) 或电台的)商业广告 mixture/mikstfa()/n.混合：混refreshments/r'frefmants/n.茶 thoughtful/':tf/adj.认真思考合体 点，点心和饮料 的，深思的 affection/A'fekn/n.喜爱，钟爱shift/ft/n.(工厂、医院等轮班 symbolize/'smmbalaz/v.象征，代qualified/'kwplifaId/adj.合格制中的)当班时间 固定及常见搭配 1.numerous/'nju:mor3s/adj.许多的，很多的 核心搭配： numerous difficulties许多困难 numerous examples大量例子 a numerous collection大量收藏品 精讲： numerous后接可数名词复数，强调数量多，语气比many更正式，常用于书面语。 例句： There are numerous books in the school library. 真题链接： The scientist has made_contributions to the field of medicine.(numerous) 2.commercial/k'm3:/m.(电视或电台的)商业广告 核心搭配： 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 固定搭配精讲 watch a commercial观看广告 a30-second commercial30秒广告 television commercial电视广告 精讲： commercial作名词时特指付费的商业广告，区别于公益广告(public service announcement)。 例句： We often see commercials during the break of the TV program. 真题链接： The company spent a lot of money on-to promote its new product. (答案：commercial) 3.thoughtful/'otfl/adj.认真思考的，深思的 核心搭配： a thoughtful expression沉思的表情 be thoughtful about sth.认真思考某事 a thoughtful decision深思熟虑的决定 精讲： thoughtful可描述人”体贴的”，也可描述行为”经过思考的”，此处侧重”深思的”含义。 例句： She gave a thoughtful answer to the teacher's question. 真题链接： After consideration,he decided to accept the job offer.(thoughtful) 4.symbolize/'sImbalaiz/v.象征，代表 核心搭配： symbolize peace象征和平 symbolize hope代表希望 be symbolized by由…象征 精讲： symbolize为及物动词，主语多为具体事物，宾语为抽象概念，被动语态也较常见。 例句： The dove symbolizes peace in many cultures. 真题链接： In Chinese culture,the dragon一power and good luck.(答案：symbolizes) 5.alternative:l't3ntrv/m.可供选择的事物 核心搭配： an alternative to.…的替代品 have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只能做某事 consider alternatives考虑其他选择 精讲： alternative作名词时，通常指两者或多者中可替代的选择，后接介词to。 2 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 固定搭配精讲 例句： We need to find an alternative to plastic bags to protect the environment. 真题链接： If you don't like coffee,there are several_drinks available.(alternative) 6.dilemma/dr'leme/m.进退两难的境地，困境 核心搭配： face a dilemma面临困境 solve a dilemma解决难题 in a dilemma处于两难境地 精讲： dilemma强调'两者皆难”的选择困境，常用搭配face/in a dilemma,后可接of短语说明困境内 容。 例句： She was in a dilemma of choosing between her family and her career. 真题链接： The manager faced awhen he had to decide between cutting costs and improving quality.( dilemma） 7.arise /a'raIz/~.（由…)引起 核心搭配： arise from由…引起 problems arise问题出现 arise out of源于 精讲： arise为不及物动词，过去式和过去分词均为arose/arisen,侧重，自然产生”或”从…中出现”。 例句： Many conflicts arise from misunderstanding between people. 真题链接： Some health issues may._from a lack of exercise..(答案：arise) 8.circumstance /'s3 kamstans/n.情况，情形 核心搭配： under no circumstances无论如何不 in/under the circumstances在这种情况下 change circumstances改变处境 精讲： circumstance常用复数形式表”各种情况'，under no circumstances置于句首时主谓倒装。 例句： Under no circumstances should you give up your dream. 真题链接： 3 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 固定搭配精讲 In difficult_,she always tries to stay positive. (答案：circumstances) 9.qualified/"kwDlrfaId/adj..合格的，胜任的 核心搭配： be qualified for sth.胜任某事 a qualified teacher合格教师 qualified to do sth.有资格做某事 精讲： qualified由动词qualify派生而来，常用搭配be qualified for/to do,强调具备所需技能或条件。 例句： Only highly qualified candidates will be considered for the job. 真题链接： She is_to teach English because she has a master's degree in linguistics.(qualified) 10.fluency/flu:ansi/m.熟练，流利 核心搭配： spoken fluency口语流利度 achieve fluency in..在…方面达到流利 improve fluency提高熟练度 精讲： fluency为不可数名词，常与in搭配表示”在某语言/领域的流利度”，其形容词为fluent。 例句： Regular practice is the key to improving fluency in English. 真题链接： Her_in French helped her get the job in the international company.(fluency) l1.sincerely/sm'sIali/adv.由衷地，真诚地 核心搭配： sincerely hope真诚希望 sincerely apologize诚恳道歉 Yours sincerely谨上（信件结尾） 精讲： sincerely修饰动词或形容词，强调情感的真实性，信件中Yours sincerely'用于以个人名义落款。 例句 I sincerely believe that you can succeed with hard work. 真题链接： He一thanked his parents for their support.(答案：sincerely) 12.shift小ftn.(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间 核心搭配： work a shift值班 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 固定搭配精讲 day/night shift白班/夜班 change shifts换班 精讲： shif作”轮班？讲时，常用搭配work/go on a shift,也可指”轮班工人”(the morning shift)。 例句： Nurses in the hospital often work the night shift. 真题链接： He has to work the afternoon today,so he can't attend the meeting.(shift) 第二部分单词综合训练（外研版高中选择性必修第四册难度） 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The local government has taken-measures to improve public transportation. ·A.numerous ·B.many ·C.much ·D.several 2.In modern society,online ads have become a popular-for product promotion. .A.public service announcement ·B.commercial ·C.notice ·D.poster 3.After consideration,the committee finally approved the new policy. ·A.thoughtless 5 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 固定搭配精讲 ·B.thoughtful ·C.careful ·D.considerate 4.In many countries,redlove and passion in traditional weddings. ·A.symbolizes ·B.represents ·C.stands ·D.mens 5.If you don't have a car,taking the subway is a goodto get to the city center. ·A.choice ·B.alternative ·C.option ·D.selection 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The company faced a difficult_()when deciding to expand or downsize. 2.Under no_()should you disclose your personal information to strangers. 3.Regular exercise helps to improve language_(by enhancing brain activity. 4.She一（真诚地）thanked her teachers for their guidance throughout the semester. 5.Many health problems_(由…引起)poor eating habits and lack of sleep. 三、首字母填空 6 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 固定搭配精讲 1.The hospital requires nurses to work the night severy three days. 2.The dove is widely recognized to speace and harmony worldwide. 3.When traveling,it's wise to consider aroutes in case of traffic jams. 4.After hours of discussion,they finally found an ato the original plan. 5.The student gave a t answer that showed deep understanding of the topic. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team had no_(alternative)but to postpone the project due to bad weather. 2.The ancient temple is_(symbolize)by the stone lions at its entrance. 3.Only_(qualify)professionals are allowed to operate the advanced equipment. 4.(sincere)cooperation between departments is essential for the company's success. 5.A large number of problems_(arise)from miscommunication between the two teams last month. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3B4.A5.B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.dilemma 2.circumstances 3.fluency 4.sincerely 5.arise I首字母填空 1.shift 2.symbolize 3.alternative 4.alternative 5.thoughtful V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.alternative 2.symbolized 3.qualified 4.Sincere 5.arose 7