内容正文:
高中外研版
【固定搭配精讲】
选择性必修第一册
固定搭配精讲
【Unit4】Meeting the muse
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
quote /kwaot/hn.引文,引语
notion/'man/h.动,运动
ethnic/'e0nik/adj..民族的
Dutch/dtf/adj..荷兰的
set.…in motion使…开始
abstract/'ebstraekt/adj.抽象
float /flaut/v.浮,漂
crouch /krautfv.蹲(曲)
(派)的
folk /fauk/adj..民间的,民俗的
peacock'pi:kDkn.(雄)孔雀
awe-inspiring /'o:mspareri/adj
tale /terl/n.故事
prince/prins/n.王子
令人起敬的,令人钦佩的
folk tale民间故事
princess/,prrm'sesh.公主
固定及常见搭配
1.quote/kw3tn.引文,引语
核心搭配:
a quote from.来自…的引文
use a quote引用引语
精讲:
quote为可数名词,常与from搭配引出引文来源,在写作中用于增强论证权威性。
例句:
The article began with a quote from a famous writer.
真题链接:
The teacher asked us to find a from the text to support our opinion.(quote)
2.1oat/flaut/w.浮,漂
核心搭配:
float on water浮在水面上
float in the air漂浮在空中
精讲:
oat强调“自然漂浮”,不借助外力,常用于描述物体在液体或气体中的状态。
例句:
Leaves float on the surface of the lake in autumn.
真题链接:
高中外研版
【固定搭配精讲】
选择性必修第一册
Wood can_on water,but stones sink.(答案:float)
3.folk /fauk/adj.民间的,民俗的
核心搭配:
folk music民间音乐
folk culture民俗文化
folk dance民间舞蹈
精讲:
fo多作定语修饰文化类名词,体现传统性和群体性,无比较级和最高级。
例句:
She is interested in collecting folk stories from different regions.
真题链接:
_art is an important part of a country's cultural heritage.(答案:Folk)
4.tale /teil/n.故事
核心搭配:
tell a tale讲故事
a fairy tale童话故事
a sad tale悲伤的故事
精讲:
tale侧重“虚构或传说故事”,区别于stoy(泛指各类故事),常见于文学或传统语境。
例句:
The old man told us a tale about brave heroes.
真题链接:
Children love listening to_before going to bed.(答案:tales)
5.motion/'man/h.动,运动
核心搭配:
set.in motion使…开始
in motion在运动中
a motion of.…的运动
精讲:
set.in motion为固定短语,强调“启动某过程”,motion作“运动”讲时为不可数名词。
例句
The wind set the windmill in motion.
真题链接:
Press the button to set the machine_motion.(答案:in)
6.abstract/'aebstraekt/adj.抽象(派)的
核心搭配:
abstract art抽象艺术
2
高中外研版
【固定搭配精讲】
选择性必修第一册
an abstract idea抽象概念
abstract thinking抽象思维
精讲:
abstract与concrete(具体的)相对,修饰艺术、概念等,描述非实体的事物。
例句:
Abstract art often uses shapes and colors instead of real objects
真题链接:
painting is difficult to understand for some people..(答案:Abstract)
7.ethnic/eOnik/adj.民族的
核心搭配:
ethnic groups民族群体
ethnic culture民族文化
ethnic traditions民族传统
精讲:
ethnic强调“与种族、民族相关的”,常修饰群体、文化等,无比较级。
例句:
The festival celebrates the ethnic diversity of the country.
真题链接:
We should respect the_customs of different regions.(答案:ethnic)
8.awe-inspiring/':tnspaI3rI四/adj.令人起敬的,令人钦佩的
核心搭配:
an awe-inspiring sight令人惊叹的景象
awe-inspiring achievements令人敬佩的成就
精讲:
awe-inspiring由“awe(敬畏)+inspiring(鼓舞人心的)”构成,强调“使人产生敬畏感的”。
例句:
The Great Wall is an awe-inspiring example of ancient architecture.
真题链接:
The mountaineer's story of courage is truly_.(答案:awe-inspiring)
9.crouch /kraotfv.蹲(曲)
核心搭配:
crouch down蹲下
crouch behind.蹲在…后面
精讲:
crouch为不及物动词,常与dowm连用表示“蹲下”,或接介词短语说明位置。
例句:
The cat crouched down before pouncing on the mouse.
真题链接:
3
高中外研版
【固定搭配精讲】
选择性必修第一册
He had to_to get through the low door.(答案:crouch)
l0.prince/prins/n.王子
核心搭配:
a prince charming白马王子
the prince of..…之王(喻指某领域杰出者)
精讲:
prince对应“princess(公主)”,在童话或历史语境中常见,也可用于比喻义。
例句:
The fairy tale tells of a prince who rescues a princess.
真题链接:
In the story,the fell in love with a common girl..(答案:prince)
ll.princess/.prIm'ses/h.公主
核心搭配:
a beautiful princess美丽的公主
the princess of the kingdom王国的公主
精讲:
princess为阴性名词,对应阳性prince,.常用于童话、皇室题材。
例句:
The princess wore a dress made of silk.
真题链接:
The little girl dreamed of becoming a._when she grew up.(答案:princess)
12.Dutch/dt//adj..荷兰的
核心搭配:
Dutch culture荷兰文化
Dutch cheese荷兰奶酪
精讲:
Dutch首字母需大写,指“荷兰的”或“荷兰人的”,无比较级,常见于专有名词搭配。
例句:
We learned about Dutch windmills in geography class.
真题链接:
painters like Van Gogh are famous around the world..(答案:Dutch)
综合训练
高中外研版
【固定搭配精讲】
选择性必修第一册
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.The teacher asked us to find a from the text to support our opinion.
A.quote
B.float
C.tale
D.motion
2.Wood can _on water,but stones sink.
A.set
B.crouch
C.float
D.quote
3.art often uses shapes and colors instead of real objects.
A.Folk
B.Abstract
C.Ethnic
D.Dutch
4.We should respect thecustoms of different regions.
A.folk
J
高中外研版
【固定搭配精讲】
选择性必修第一册
B.ethnic
C.abstract
D.awe-inspiring
5.The mountaineer's story of courage is truly_
A.ethnic
B.abstract
C.awe-inspiring
D.folk
6.Press the button to set the machine motion.
A.on
B.in
C.with
D.at
7.In the story,the fell in love with a common girl.
A.princess
B.prince
C.tale
D.folk
二、
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
6
高中外研版
【固定搭配精讲】
选择性必修第一册
1.The article began with a()from a famous writer
2.Leaves()on the surface of the lake in autumn
3.She is interested in collecting_(stories from different regions.
4.The old man told us a about brave heroes.
5.The wind set the windmill_(在运动中),
6._(抽象的)thinking is an important skill for problem-solving.
三、首字母填空
1.Children love listening to t before going to bed.
2.F music is an important part of a country's cultural heritage.
3.The Great Wall is an a-inspiring example of ancient architecture.
4.The cat cdown before pouncing on the mouse.
5.Dutch painters like Van Gogh are famous around the w_
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The festival celebrates the ethnic-(diverse)of the country.
2.Abstract art often uses shapes and colors instead of real_(object)
3.We should use a_(quote)from the text to support our opinion.
4.The little girl dreamed of becoming a(princess)when she grew up.
5.Press the button to set the machine in _(move).
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2.C3B4B5.C6.B7B
Ⅱ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.quote 2.float 3.folk 4.tale 5.in motion 6.Abstract
>
高中外研版
【固定搭配精讲】
选择性必修第一册
I首字母填空
1.tales 2.Folk
3.awe 4.crouched 5.world
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.diversity 2.objects 3.quote 4.princess 5.motion
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