内容正文:
高中必修第二册外研版
Unit 6 Earth first
固定搭配精讲
高中专版
【Unit6】Earth first
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
口affect/a'fekt.影响
复的
snog/smpg/n.烟雾,雾霾
supply/s3plam.(煤气、电力、
carbon/'kabn/m.碳
ofog/fDgh.雾
自来水等)供应(系统)
greenhouse/'grinhaus/h.温室,
severe/sr'vIat)/adj.(间题、伤
restore/rI'st:r)/W.使恢复
暖房
势、疾病等)很严重的
adopt'dppt/v.采取(某种方
reusable /ri:ju:zabl/adj.可再度
Dinfection /m'fekfn/n.感染,传
法)
使用的,可多次使用的
染病
osustainable /sa'sternabl/adj.
brochure/'br3()/h.小册子
lecture/'lektTa)/m.(尤指大学
持续的,不破坏环境的
reduce'ju:sv.减少,降低
里的)讲座,讲课,演讲
bulb /balb/1.灯泡
口solar/'saula)/adj.利用太阳permission/p3'mun/n.允许,许
renewable/r'nju:abl/adj.(能光(能)的
可
源)可更新的,可再生的,可恢release /r'lisw.释放,排放
slide /slaid/n.幻灯片
固定及常见搭配
1.affect/a'fekt/w.影响
核心搭配:
affect sth.directly直接影响某物
be affected by受…影响
affect one's health/mood影响健康/情绪
精讲:
affect为及物动词,强调“对…产生不良或显著影响”,区别于effect(n.影响)。
例句:
Pollution can affect people's respiratory health seriously.
真题链接:
The bad weather will
our plan to go hiking this weekend.(答案:affect)
2.adopt/A'dopt/w.采取(某种方法)
核心搭配:
adopt a method/strategy采取方法/策略
adopt measures采取措施
高中必修第二册外研版
Unit 6 Earth first
固定搭配精讲
adopt a policy采纳政策
精讲:
adopt后接具体的“方法、措施”等名词,强调“主动选择并实施”。
例句:
The government decided to adopt new policies to reduce air pollution.
真题链接:
To solve the problem,we need to
a more effective approach.(答案:adopt)
3.sustainable/sa'stemabl/adj.可持续的
核心搭配:
sustainable development可持续发展
istainable energy可持续能源
ustainable use可持续利用
精讲:
常用于环保、资源相关话题,强调“长期维持且不破坏环境”。
例句:
We should promote the sustainable use of natural resources.
真题链接:
The company is committed to
development to protect the environment.
(答案:sustainable)
4.renewable/ri'nju:bl/ad.(能源)可再生的
核心搭配:
renewable energy可再生能源
renewable resources可再生资源
renewable power可再生电力
精讲:
与non-renewable(不可再生)相对,常见搭配为energy/resources。
例句:
Solar and wind power are important renewable energy sources
真题链接:
energy,such as solar and wind power,is better for the environment.(Renewable)
5.reduce/r'dju:s/v.减少,降低
核心搭配:
reduce pollution/.vaste减少污染/浪费
reduce by..减少了…(幅度)
reduce to.减少到…(具体数值)
精讲:
reduce为及物动词,后接名词或代词,by后接减少的比例,to后接最终结果。
例句:
We can reduce water waste by turning off the tap when brushing teeth.
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高中必修第二册外研版
Unit 6 Earth first
固定搭配精讲
真题链接:
The factory has taken measures to
the emission of harmful gases.(答案:reduce)
6.release /r'li:sy.释放,排放
核心搭配:
release carbon dioxide排放二氧化碳
release into the air释放到空气中
release energy释放能量
精讲:
常用于描述气体、能量等的“释放”,被动语态为be released。
例句:
Cars release a lot of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
真题链接:
Burning fossil fuels
harmful gases that cause air pollution.
(答案:releases)
7.severe/s'vIa(r)/adj.严重的
核心搭配:
severe pollution严重污染
severe weather恶劣天气
severe problem严重问题
精讲:
强调程度“非常严重”,可修饰问题、疾病、天气等。
例句:
The city is facing severe air pollution during the winter
真题链接:
The storm caused
damage to the village.(答案:severe)
8.solar/sala(r)/adj.利用太阳能的
核心搭配:
solar energy太阳能
solar power太阳能电力
solar panel太阳能电池板
精讲:
与energy/power/panel等搭配,构成环保相关术语。
例句:
Many houses now use solar panels to generate electricity.
真题链接:
energy is a clean and renewable source of power.(答案:Solar)
9.reusable /ri:ju:zabl/adj.可再度使用的
核心搭配:
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高中必修第二册外研版
Unit 6 Earth first
固定搭配精讲
reusable bags环保袋
reusable bottles可重复使用的瓶子
reusable materials可回收材料
精讲:
强调“可多次使用”,反义词为disposable(一次性的)。
例句:
We should use reusable bags instead of plastic ones
真题链接:
Using
cups can help reduce plastic waste..(答、:reusable)
l0.restore /r'sto:)w.使恢复
核心搭配:
restore the environment恢复环境
restore balance恢复平衡
restore to its original state恢复原状
精讲:
强调“使回到原来的状态”,多用于环境、秩序等语境。
例句:
We need to take action to restore the damaged ecosystem.
真题链接:
The government is working to the forest to its natural state.(restore)
ll.greenhouse/'gri:nhaos/h.温室
核心搭配:
greenhouse effect温室效应
greenhouse gas温室气体
greenhouse emissions温室气体排放
精讲:
与effect//gas/emissions搭配,是环境话题核心术语。
例句:
The greenhouse effect leads to global warming.
真题链接:
gases,such as CO2,trap heat in the atmosphere.(答案:Greenhouse)
l2.infection/n'fekn/m.感染
核心搭配:
prevent infection预防感染
viral infection病毒感染
get an infection受到感染
精讲:
指“病原体引起的感染”,常与prevent/get搭配。
高中必修第二册外研版
Unit 6 Earth first
固定搭配精讲
例句:
Washing hands regularly can help prevent infection.
真题链接:
The doctor gave her medicine to treat the
(答案:infection)
综合训练
综合训练
一、单项选择
1.The heavy rain will
our outdoor activity tomorrow
A.affect
B.effect
C.adopt
D.reduce
2.To improve air quality,the government plans tostricter environmental policies.
A.release
B.adopt
C.restore
D.reuse
3.Using
energy like solar power can help reduce pollution.
A.renewable
B.severe
高中必修第二册外研版
Unit6 Earth first固定搭配精讲
C.reusable
D.greenhouse
4.Factories must
the amount of waste water they pour into rivers.
A.release
B.restore
C.reduce
D.affect
5.The old forest was destroyed by fire,but now people are trying to it.
A.release
B.restore
C.reduce
D.adopt
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The company promised to()carbon emissions by 30%next year.
2.Planting more trees can help()the balance of the ecosystem.
3.
(太阳能)panels are becoming popular in many rural areas.
4.We should use(可重复使用的)bottles instead of disposable ones.
5.The
(effect is causing global temperatures to rise.
三、首字母填空
1.Burning coal ra lot of harmful gases into the air.
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高中必修第二册外研版
Unit 6 Earth first
固定搭配精讲
2.S development means meeting present needs without harming future generations.
3.The doctor warned that smoking can a people's lung health seriously.
4.Please bring your own r bags when shopping to reduce plastic waste.
5.The city is facing s air pollution due to industrial emissions.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We need to take action to prevent the environment from being(affect)by pollution.
2.The government has adopted new measures_(reduce)traffic jams.
3.Solar and wind power are important (renew)energy sources.
4.Using reusable materials is a good way(protect)the environment
5.The damaged wetland is being
(restore)with the help of local communities
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2B
3.A4.C5.B
工.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.reduce 2.restore 3.Solar 4.reusable 5.greenhouse
I首字母填空
1.releases 2.Sustainable 3.affect 4.reusable 5.severe
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.affected 2.to reduce 3.renewable 4.to protect 5.restored
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