Unit 5 Learning from nature一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（外研版）

高中选择性必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 Learning from nature 固定搭配精讲 【Unit5】Learning from nature 高中外研版·选择性必修第三册 全部单元单词 relevant /'relav (3)nt/adj. 有关地 客 的，切题的 automation/ote'mee)n/n.自cite/sat/v.引用，引述 artificial/,atr'fi(a)V/adj..人造动化 assess /a'ses/v.评价，评定 的，人工的 ca即acity/ka'pasati/n.能力，才bank on依靠，指望（常用短语） artificial intelligence人工智能能 horizon /h3'rarzn/.m.地平线 (简称AI,现代科技领域核心概analyse/'enlaiz/v.分析 on the horizon将要发生（常用 念) lea即/1iph.剧变 短语) humanity /hju:'maenati/n.人类 regulate/'regjulert/v.控制，管理reckon/'rekan/.w.认为，以为 assistant/'sistant/h.助手，助理illegal'li:g(a)/adj.非法的，违cell/sel/h.细胞 susceptible /sa'septab(a)l/adj.法的 bound /baond/adj.可能的 易受影响的 immor'al'npral/adj.不道德的，be bound to很有可能，肯定会 victim/'viktim/h.受害者 道德败坏的 (常用短语) potentially/p3'tenfali/adv.潜在client/'klarant/h.客户，客人，顾 固定及常见搭配 1. relevant/'relav(a)nt/adj.有关的，切题的 核心搭配： be relevant to与…相关 relevant information相关信息 精讲： relevant为形容词，常用搭配“be relevant to+名词/代词”，表示“与…相关联”，反义词为 irrelevant。 例句： This article provides some relevant information about AI development. 真题链接： The data you collected is not_to our research.(答案：relevant) 2.artificial/,atr'f(a)/adj.人造的，人工的 1 高中选择性必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 Learning from nature 核心搭配： artificial intelligence人工智能 artificial light人造光 artificial flowers假花 精讲： artificial强调“非自然形成、人工制造的”，其最常见固定搭配为artificial intelligence(AI)。 例句： Artificial intelligence is changing the way we live and work 真题链接： _intelligence can help doctors analyze medical data more efficiently.(Artificial) 3.susceptible/ss'septab(a)l/adj.易受影响的 核心搭配： be susceptible to易受…影响；易患…疾病 精讲： susceptible为表语形容词，仅用于“be susceptible to+名词/动名词”结构，to为介词。 例句： Children are more susceptible to online misinformation. 真题链接： People with weak immune systems are susceptible infections.(to) 4.assess/月'sesv.评价，评定 核心搭配： assess the situation评估形势 assess sb.’s ability评价某人的能力 assess the risk评估风险 精讲： assess为及物动词，搭配宾语多为“情况、能力、风险”等抽象名词。 例句： Teachers need to assess students'learning progress regularly. 真题链接： The experts were asked to assess_(safe)of the new technology.(safety) 5.bank on依靠，指望（常用短语） 核心搭配： bank on sb./sth.依靠某人/某物 bank on doing sth.指望做某事 精讲： bank on为动词短语，相当于depend on或rely on,口语中常用。 例句： You can't bank on the weather being fine for the picnic. 2 高中选择性必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 Learning from nature 真题链接： We bankedhis help,but he let us down.(答案：on) 6.on the horizon将要发生（常用短语） 核心搭配： a new era on the horizon即将到来的新时代 changes on the horizon即将发生的变化 精讲： on the horizon为介词短语，作表语或后置定语，强调“事件即将发生”。 例句： With the development of AI,a new technological revolution is on the horizon. 真题链接： What does the author mean by“challenges on the horizon”in Paragraph3?(答案：即将出现的挑 战) 7.be bound to很有可能，肯定会（常用短语） 核心搭配： be bound to do sth.肯定会做某事 精讲： be bound to后接动词原形，语气比wi更强，表“逻辑上的必然性”。 例句： AI is bound to play a more important role in future society. 真题链接： If we continue to work hard,we are bound_(succeed).(答案：to succeed) 8.regulate/'regjulert/w.控制，管理 核心搭配： regulate the market规范市场 regulate the speed控制速度 regulate temperature调节温度 精讲： regulate强调“通过规则或机制进行系统控制”，名词形式为regulation。 例句： Governments need to regulate the use of personal data online. 真题链接： It's necessary to _the development of AI to avoid risks.(regulate) 9.leap /li:p/m.剧变 核心搭配： a great leap forward巨大的飞跃 technological leap技术飞跃 3 高中选择性必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 Learning from nature 精讲： leap作名词时常用“a leap+介词/形容词”结构，表“显著的进步或变化”。 例句： The invention of AI marks a major leap in human history. l0.capacity /ka'pasti/n.能力，才能 核心搭配： capacity for sth.做某事的能力 capacity to do sth.做某事的能力 storage capacity存储容量 精讲： capacity表示“抽象能力”时后接for sth.或to do sth.:表示“物理容量”时直接接名词。 例句： She has a great capacity for learning new languages. 11.cite/sat/w.引用，引述 核心搭配： cite examples举例 cite a source引用来源 cite sb.’s words引述某人的话 精讲： cite为及物动词，学术写作中常用，名词形式为citation。 例句： The report cites recent studies to support its conclusion 真题链接： When writing essays,you should cite_(evidence)from reliable sources.(evidence) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The research results are not directly-to our current project. ·A.relevant 4 高中选择性必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 Learning from nature ·B.artificial ·C.susceptible ·D.bound 2.With the development of intelligence,many daily tasks have become easier. ·A.Natural ·B.Artificial ·C.Physical ·D.Chemical 3.People with allergies are moreto air pollution in spring. ·A.relevant ·B.susceptible ·C.bond ·D.artificial 4.The manager needs to_the cost and benefits before making a decision. ·A.assess ·B.regulate ·c.cite ·D.leap 5.You can't on him to finish the work on time-he's always late 5 高中选择性必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 Learning from nature ·A.bank ·B.connect ·C.regulate ·D.assess 6.A new round of technological innovation is _the horizon. ·A.in ·B.on ·C.at ·D.by 7.If we keep working hard,we are-to achieve our goals. ·A.bound ·B.relevant ·C.susceptible ·D.artificial 8.The government has taken measures to the online education market. ·A.assess ·B.regulate ·C.cite ·D.leap 6 高中选择性必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 Learning from nature 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.The report provides some_(相关的)data to support the conclusion. 2._(人工智能)has been widely used in medical diagnosis. 3.Children are more(易受影响的)to negative information online. 4.The experts will()the safety of the new product next week. 5.We can't()the weather for our outdoor activity plan. 6.There are great changes._(即将发生)in the field of renewable energy. 7.Parents should help children()their screen time properly. 8.The invention of 5G marks a major_()in communication technology. 三、首字母填空 1.The data you collected is not r-to our research topic. 2.Aintelligence is changing the way we work and live. 3.People with weak hearts are sto high blood pressure. 4.Teachers need to astudents'progress regularly. 5.Don't b_on the bus arriving on time during rush hour. 6.There's a new policy on the h-to protect personal data. 7.If you study hard,you are bto pass the exam. 8.The government plans to r-the use of plastic bags to reduce pollution. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This information is directly relevant to(solve)the problem. 2.We need to assess the _(safe)of the new technology before using it. 3.She has a great capacity for_(learn)foreign languages. 4.The report cites several_(study)to support its argument. 5.It's necessary to regulate the(develop)of AI to avoid risks. 高中选择性必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 Learning from nature 6.You can't bank on(have)good weather for the picnic. 7.He is bound_(succeed)ifhe keeps working hard. 8.The company aims to make a technological_(leap)in the next five years. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3B4.A5.A6B7.A8.B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.relevant 2.Artificial intelligence 3.susceptible 4.assess 5.bank 6.on the horizon 7.regulate 8.leap I首字母填空 1.relevant 2.Artificial 3.susceptible 4.assess 5.bank 6.horizon 7.bound 8regulate V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.solving 2.safety 3.learning 4.studies 5.development 6.having 7.to succeed 8.leap P