Unit 3 On the move一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中必修第二册外研版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与综合训练 单元专版 【Unit3】On the move 固定搭配精讲与综合训练 全部单元单词 surfing/'s3fi/n.冲浪（运动）心满意足地 conflict/konflikt/n.武装冲突， represent/,.repri'zent/V.代表，表plastic/'plaestrk/adj.塑料制的 战斗，战争 汾 factor/'faekta)/n.因素，要素death/de0/n.死，死亡 goal/g9/n.球门 defend/d'fend/v.(在比赛中)assure /a'foa()/v.向…保证， basis/beisIs/n.基础；根据 防守，防卫 使确信 equipment /I'kwipmant/n.装备，twist/twist/n.（形势或事态的)chart∫at/v.记录，跟踪（变化 设备，用具 意外转折 或进展) content/kan'tent/n.满意，满足soldier/'sauld3a(r)/n.士兵，军ideal/ar'di:l/adj.理想的，最好 to one's heart's content尽情地；人 的 固定及常见搭配 1.represent/repr'zent/v.代表，表示 核心搭配： represent sb.代表某人 represent sth.as.把某事描述为. represent a country代表国家 精讲： 及物动词，后直接接宾语，常用搭配体现“代表身份”或“描述内容”。 例句： He was chosen to represent our school at the meeting. 2.basis/beisis/n.基础；根据 核心搭配： on the basis of.以…为基础 the basis for sth.…的基础 精讲： 复数形式为bases,固定搭配on the basis of是高频考点，后接名词或代词。 例句： We make decisions on the basis of facts. 1 高中必修第二册外研版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与综合训练 3.equipment/'kwipmant/m.装备，设备，用具 核心搭配： sports equipment运动器材 office equipment办公设备 modern equipment现代化设备 精讲： 不可数名词，无复数形式，不能直接用不定冠词a修饰。 例句： Our school has bought new sports equipment for the gym 4.content/kan'tent/n.满意，满足 核心搭配： to one's heart's content尽情地；心满意足地 be content with sth.对某事满意 精讲： 固定短语to one's heart's content在句中作状语，描述“尽情做某事”。 例句： Children played in the park to their heart's content 5.defend/dr'fend/v.(在比赛中)防守，防卫 核心搭配： defend the goal守球门 defend against.防御… defend oneself自卫 精讲： 及物动词，搭配“防守目标”或“防御对象”，体育场景中常用“defend the goal'”。 例句： The goalkeeper tried his best to defend the goal. 6.assure/月jar)/w.向…保证，使确信 核心搭配： assure sb.of sth.向某人保证某事 assure sb.that.向某人保证… 精讲： 后接双宾语，常用结构“assure sb.of sth.”或“assure sb.that从句”。 例句： The teacher assured us of her support in the project. 7.ideal/ardi:al/adj.理想的，最好的 核心搭配： ideal for..对…是理想的 2 高中必修第二册外研版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与综合训练 an ideal place理想的地方 ideal conditions理想条件 精讲： 可作定语或表语，搭配“ideal for+名词/动名词”表示“适合…”。 例句： This house is ideal for a large family. 8.factor/'faekta()/m.因素，要素 核心搭配： a key factor关键因素 important factors重要因素 the factor in.…的因素 精讲： 可数名词，常用形容词key/important修饰，后接介词in引出相关领域。 例句： Hard work is a key factor to success. 9.chart /tfa:t/w.记录，跟踪（变化或进展） 核心搭配： chart the progress记录进展 chart the changes跟踪变化 精讲： 及物动词，搭配“cat+名词”表示“系统地记录或跟踪”。 例句： Scientists chart the growth of plants every day. 10.twist/twIst/n.(形势或事态的)意外转折 核心搭配： a twist in the story故事中的意外转折 an unexpected twist意外的转折 精讲： 可数名词，常用“twist in+名词”表示“在…中的转折”。 例句： The movie had an unexpected twist at the end. 1l.conflict/'konflikt/n.武装冲突，战斗，战争 核心搭配： armed conflict武装冲突 resolve a conflict解决冲突 a conflict betweer.…之间的冲突 精讲： 3 高中必修第二册外研版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与综合训练 可数名词，搭配“armed conflict'”“resolve a conflict”等短语，描述冲突类型或解决方式。 例句： The two countries worked to end the armed conflict. 12.g0al/gwl/h.球门 核心搭配： score a goal进球 kick the ball into the goal把球踢进球门 defend the goal防守球门 精讲： 体育场景核心词汇，搭配“score a goal”表示“进球”，“defend the goal”表示“守球门”。 例句： He kicked the ball into the goal and won the game. 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.The team willour school in the national competition next month ·A.represent ·B.defend ·C.assure ·D.chat 2.The research is carried out_the basis of previous studies. ·A.in ·B.on ·C.at 4 高中必修第二册外研版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与综合训练 ·D.with 3.The lab needs more_to support the new experiment. ·A.equipment ·B.factors ·C.goals ·D.contents 4.She was-with her exam results and decided to celebrate. ·A.ideal ·B.content ·C.twist ·D.conflict 5.The goalkeeper tried his best to the goal during the match. ·A.score ·B.defend ·C.assure ·D.represent 6.The manager_the employees that their jobs were safe ·A.assured ·B.charted J 高中必修第二册外研版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与综合训练 ·C.twisted ·D.conflicted 7.This hotel isfor families with young children. ·A.ideal ·B.content ·C.factor ·D.basis 8.Hard work is a key in achieving success. ·A.equipment ·B.twist ·C.factor ·D.conflict 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The painting(the artist's love for nature. 2.We should make decisions_(以…为基础)facts and evidence.. 3.The school has bought new一（运动器材for the PE class. 4.They played games in the park一（尽情地）until sunset.. 5.The soldiers were trained to_()the country against attacks. 6.The teacher_(向…保i证)us that the test would be fair. 三、首字母填空 6 高中必修第二册外研版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与综合训练 1.The story has an unexpected tat the end,which surprises all readers. 2.On the bof our discussion,we made a final decision. 3.The company needs to cthe progress of the project every week. 4.He was chosen to r his class in the school debate. 5.The two countries worked hard to resolve the c_peacefully. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team's success depends on several important (factor). 2.She was(content)with her simple life in the countryside. 3.The scientists_(chart)the growth of the plants over three months. 4.It is_(ideal)to start learning a language at a young age 5.The coach assured the players of their_(able)to win the game. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.C L.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.represent 2.on the basis of 3.sports equipment 4.to their heart's content 5.defend 6.as- sured I.首字母填空 1.twist 2.basis 3.chart 4.represent 5.conflict V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.factors 2.content 3.charted 4.ideal 5.ability 7