Unit 1 Face values二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（外研版）

高中外研版 【选择性必修第三册】 固定搭配精讲 高中专版 【Unit 1】Face values 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 welfare/welfea()/n.帮助；福 危险的)野兽 graceful./grersfl/adj.优美的，优 利 imid/'tmd/adj.胆小的，胆怯雅的 psychology/sar'kDlad3in.心理，的 repulsive'DAlsIV/adj.令人厌 心理过程 coward/kavad/n.胆小鬼：懦夫恶的 finding/'fand如m.研究的结果；bookish/bok/adj.好读书的，defect/dI'fekt/n.缺点，缺陷，毛 发现 书呆子气的 病 frightful/'frantf(a)/adj.可怕的loyal/'1o1al/adj.忠诚的，忠实的hunched /hantf/adj.弓身的，弓 monstrous/'mpnstras/adj.丑陋novelist/'npvalist/n.小说家 背的 的：骇人的 kidnap/k虹dnep/W.绑架；劫持 comprehension kDm- righteous/Tats/adj.正派的，torture/'tbta(r)/w.拷打，拷间prr'hen3)nln.理解（力） 正直的 execution/,.eksr'kju:a)nh.（尤melancholy/'melankali/hm.忧郁， outward/'autwad/adj.外表的，指依法的)处死 无名的伤感 表面的 predicament/prr'dikamant/m.尴wretch/retfn.可怜的人 beast /bi:st/m.(尤指体型庞大或尬的处境 固定及常见搭配 1.welfare/'welfea((r)m.帮助：福利 核心搭配： social welfare社会福利 welfare system福利制度 public welfare公共福利 精讲： welfare为不可数名词，常用搭配多与“社会、公共、制度”等定语连用，强调社会层面的保障 体系。 例句： The government is trying to improve the social welfare for elderly people 真题链接： The new policy aims to provide better for low-income families.(welfare) 1 高中外研版 【选择性必修第三册】 固定搭配精讲 2.psychology/sar'kDlad3i/m.心理，心理过程 核心搭配： cognitive psychology认知心理学 social psychology社会心理学 study psychology研究心理学 精讲： psychology为不可数名词，学科类名词前不加冠词，常与“认知、社会”等形容词搭配表示心理 学分支。 例句： She is interested in social psychology and plans to major in it. 真题链接： is the scientific study of the human mind and behavior.(Psychology) 3.finding/'farndu)/h.研究的结果；发现 核心搭配： research findings研究结果 new findings新发现 the findings of a study一项研究的发现 精讲： finding为可数名词，常用复数形式表示“多项研究结果”，搭配多与“研究、调查”相关定语连 用。 例句： The research findings were published in a famous science magazine 真题链接： Theof the survey show that most students prefer online learning.(findings) 4.loyal/'1bIal/adj.忠诚的，忠实的 核心搭配： be loyal to sb./sth.对某人/某事忠诚 loyal friend忠实的朋友 remain loyal保持忠诚 精讲： loyal的副词形式为loyally,.固定搭配be loyal to后接名词或代词，是高频考点。 例句： Dogs are known for being loyal to their owners. 真题链接： He has always been_to his country..(答案：loyal) 5.novelist/nDvalist/n.小说家 核心搭配： famous novelist著名小说家 2 高中外研版 【选择性必修第三册】 固定搭配精讲 award-winning novelist获奖小说家 female novelist女性小说家 精讲： novelist为可数名词，常与表示“身份、成就”的形容词搭配，如famous,.great等。 例句： Jane Austen is one of the greatest female novelists in history. 真题链接： The_wrote three best-selling books last year.(答案：novelist) 6.comprehension/kDmprI'henf(a)n/m.理解（力) 核心搭配： reading comprehension阅读理解 listening comprehension听力理解 improve comprehension提高理解力 精讲： comprehension为不可数名词，常与“阅读、听力”等名词搭配表示具体的理解能力类型。 例句： Regular reading can help improve your comprehension of complex texts. 真题链接： This test includes a_section and a writing section.(comprehension) 7.defect/dr'fekt/n.缺点，缺陷，毛病 核心搭配： genetic defect基因缺陷 birth defect出生缺陷 have a defect有缺陷 精讲： defect为可数名词，常与“基因、出生”等形容词搭配表示缺陷类型，也可用于动词短语have a defect。 例句： The product was recalled due to a serious safety defect 真题链接： The machine has a_in its design,so it doesn't work properly.(defect) 8.graceful/'greisfl/adj.优美的，优雅的 核心搭配： graceful movements优美的动作 graceful dance优雅的舞蹈 be graceful in sth.在某方面优雅 精讲： graceful多修饰动作、姿态等，反义词为awkward,常见搭配与“动作、仪态”相关。 3 高中外研版 【选择性必修第三册】 固定搭配精讲 例句： The ballerina's graceful movements impressed the audience. 真题链接： She walked across the stage with_steps..(答案：graceful) 9.predicament /prI'dikamant/h.尴尬的处境 核心搭配： difficult predicament困境 escape a predicament摆脱困境 in a predicament处于困境中 精讲： predicament为可数名词，常与“困难、尴尬”等形容词搭配，固定短语in a predicament表示“处 于困境”。 例句： He found himself in a predicament when he lost his passport in a foreign country. 真题链接： The company is facing a seriousbecause of the economic crisis.(predicament) 10.be loyal to(拓展自loyal) 核心搭配： be loyal to one's friends对朋友忠诚 be loyal to the team对团队忠诚 精讲： 该短语中to为介词，后接人或事物，强调情感上的忠诚。 例句： A good friend should be loyal to you through thick and thin. 真题链接： We must our motherland forever.(答案：be loyal to) I1.find oneself in(拓展自predicament语境) 核心搭配： find oneself in a difficult situation发现自己处于困境 find oneself doing sth.发现自己在做某事（表无意识行为） 精讲： 该短语强调“意外或不知不觉中处于某状态”，后接名词或动名词。 例句： He found himself in a dangerous place after getting lost in the forest. 真题链接： She suddenly found_a dark alley.(答、：herself in) l2.refer to(拓展自comprehension语境) 4 高中外研版 【选择性必修第三册】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： refer to a dictionary查字典（与comprehension“查阅”相关） refer to sth.提及某事 精讲： refer to表示“查阅、参考”时，后接工具书或资料：表示“提及”时，后接具体内容。 例句： You can refer to the notes when answering the questions. 真题链接： When you don't know a word,you shoulda dictionary. (答案：refer to) 综合训练 综合训练 、 单项选择 1.The government has taken measures to improve the-system for citizens. A.welfare B.finding C.comprehension D.predicament 2.She is majoring inat university to study human behavior. A.defect B.psychology C.novelist D.graceful 3.The surveyshow that most students are satisfied with online courses. 5 高中外研版 【选择性必修第三册】 固定搭配精讲 A.finding B.findings C.find D.finds 4.A good friend should always-you in times of trouble. A.be loyal to B.refer to C.find oneself in D.escape from 5.When you don't know a word,you'd better_a dictionary. A.look for B.refer to C.find out D.set up 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The new policy aims to provide better_()for low-income families. 2._(心理学)is the scientific study of the human mind and behavior. 3.The_(研究结果)of the experiment were published in a top journal.. 4.He has remained_(忠诚的)to his team for over ten years. 5.This test includes a_(阅读理解)section and a writing section. 6 高中外研版 【选择性必修第三册】 固定搭配精讲 三、首字母填空 1.The company is facing a difficult pdue to the sudden market change. 2.Dogs are known for being L to their owners. 3.Regular reading can help improve your c_of complex texts. 4.The product was recalled because of a serious safety d. 5.The ballerina's gmovements won loud applause. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The(find)of the study have attracted worldwide attention. 2.She is interested in social(psychology)and plans to do research in this field. 3.It's important to be_(loyalty)to your friends and family. 4.He found himself(predicament)when he lost his way in thecity. 5.(refer)to the notes can help you understand the passage better. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3B4.A5.B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.welfare 2.Psychology 3.findings 4.loyal 5.comprehension I首字母填空 1.predicament 2.loyal 3.comprehension 4.defect 5.graceful V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.findings 2.psychology 3.loyal 4.in a predicament 5.Referring