Unit 1 A new start 三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研版 【nitl】 固定搭配精讲 高中专版 【Unit 1】A new start 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 orientation /o:rian'ter n/n. rainbow/'rembac/n.彩虹 板运动 工作或学习课程开始前一段时neat /ni:t/adj.好的，令人愉快的 forward/'fwad/adv.向前 间的)培训，迎新 specific/.sp3'sfik/adj.具体的，特look forward to(兴奋地)期待， Orientation Day迎新日 定的 盼望 frightened/'frartnd/adj.受惊的，refer /r'f3:r)v.参考，查阅 committee /ka'mtin.委员会 害怕的 refer to参考，查阅 improve/m'pu:vw.改善，改进 sight/sait/hn.看到，看见 journal/'d33nl/n.日记，日志 rate /reit/v.对…作评估，评价 figure/'figa(r)/w.认为，以为 junior/'d3u:nia)/ad.低年级的performance /p3'f:m3nsh.(工 g0 all out全力以赴，竭尽全力 struggle/'strAgl/w.奋斗，拼搏作或活动中的)表现 select/sr'lekt.挑选，选择 nemorise/'memaraIz/v.记住，熟exchange/iks'fernd3w.交流（信 particular /p3'tikjala(r)/h.细节 记 息、想法等) in particular尤其，特别 skateboarding /'skertbo:di/n. 固定及常见搭配 1.orientation/,rian'teun/n.（新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训，迎新 核心搭配： attend orientation参加迎新培训 Orientation Day迎新日 orientation programme迎新活动方案 精讲： orientation为不可数名词，常与”参加、举办”等动词搭配，特指学校或机构为新人设置的引导 活动。 例句： All freshmen must attend the orientation before the first semester. 真题链接： We will have a special for new students next Monday.(答案：orientation) 2.select/sr'lekt/v.挑选，选择 核心搭配： 高中必修第一册外研版 【nit1】 固定搭配精讲 select from从…中挑选 select sb.to do sth.挑选某人做某事 select carefully仔细挑选 精讲： select强调'根据标准精心选择”，区别于choose(普通选择)，多用于正式场合。 例句： The teacher selected five students to represent our class in the debate. 真题链接： She spent two hours a birthday present for her mother..(答案：selecting) 3.refer /rI'f3:)w.参考，查阅 核心搭配： refer to参考，查阅 refer to a dictionary查字典 refer to sb.as称某人为… 精讲： refer to后接具体资料或人，作，查阅”讲时宾语不可省略（如不能直接说refer to)。 例句： You can refer to the notes when you review the lesson. 真题链接： If you don't know the word,you can it in the textbook.(答案：refer to) 4.look forward to(兴奋地)期待，盼望 核心搭配： look forward to sth.期待某事 look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 look forward to the future展望未来 精讲： 短语中o为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不可接动词原形。 例句： We are all looking forward to the winter holiday 真题链接： I'm really looking forward to (meet)my old friends at the party..(答案：neeting） 5.struggle/'stragl/W.奋斗，拼搏 核心搭配： struggle with sth.与某事作斗争 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 struggle for为…奋斗 精讲： struggle强调”克服困难的努力”，常与with(接困难)或for(接目标)搭配。 2 高中必修第一册外研版 【nit1】 固定搭配精讲 例句： She struggled with math when she was in junior high. 真题链接： They have been struggling better living conditions for years.(答案：for) 6.memorise/'memeraIz/.记住，熟记 核心搭配： nemorise new words记忆新单词 memorise a passage背诵段落 memorise by heart牢记 精讲： memorise强调”刻意记忆并保持”，区别于remember（自然记住)，多与具体内容搭配。 例句： It's necessary to memorise key phrases for the exam. 真题链接： He spent three hours the poem before the competition.(答案：memorising) 7.exchange/ks'temd3/w.交流（信息、想法等） 核心搭配： exchange ideas with sb.与某人交流想法 exchange sth.for sth.用某物交换某物 cultural exchange文化交流 精讲： exchange作动词时，常用'exchange A with B”(双向交换)或'exchange A for B”(单向替换)结 构。 例句： Students should exchange opinions with their teachers regularly. 真题链接： We had a good time experiences about online learning.(答案：exchanging) &.in particular尤其，特别 核心搭配： like sth.in particular尤其喜欢某物 nention sth.in particular特别提及某事 be interested in sth.in particular对某事物特别感兴趣 精讲： in particular为副词短语，通常置于句末或名词后，强调某一具体对象。 例句： I love all kinds of sports,and basketball in particular. 真题链接： She enjoys reading novels,_ _those about history.(答案：in particular) 高中必修第一册外研版 【nit1】 固定搭配精讲 9.specific/sp3'sfik/adj.具体的，特定的 核心搭配： specific details具体细节 specific requirements具体要求 be specific about对…明确说明 精讲： specific强调'明确、详细”，反义词为general(笼统的)，常修饰名词作定语。 例句： Please give me specific examples to support your idea. 真题链接： The teacher asked us to make a plan for the project.(答案：specific) l0.performance /p3'fo:mans/n.(工作或活动中的)表现 核心搭配： improve performance提升表现 good performance良好表现 performance in class课堂表现 精讲： performance为可数名词，可指学业、工作或活动中的表现，常与”评价、提升”等动词搭配。 例句： Her performance in the exam has improved a lot 真题链接： The teacher praised Tom for his excellent in the speech contest.(performance) 11.g0 all out全力以赴，竭尽全力 核心搭配： go all out to do sth.全力以赴做某事 go all out for为…全力以赴 精讲： 该短语为固定动词短语，无被动语态，后接不定式或介词or,强调”尽最大努力”。 例句： We must go all out to win the game 真题链接： They decided to to finish the task on time.(答案：go all out) 12.junior/'d u:nia()/adj.低年级的 核心搭配： junior students低年级学生 junior high school初中 be junior to sb.比某人资历浅（或年纪小） 精讲： 高中必修第一册外研版 【nit1】 固定搭配精讲 junior作形容词时可指”年级较低的”或”职位/年龄较低的”，反义词为senior。 例句： Junior students are required to wear school uniforms every day. 真题链接： She is two years to her brother..(答案：junior) l3.rate /reit/v.对…作评估，评价 核心搭配： rate sth.highly对某事评价高 rate sb.on sth.根据某事评价某人 user rating用户评分 精讲： 1ate作动词时强调”给出具体等级或评价”，后接名词或代词，可用于被动语态。 例句： Teachers often rate students based on their class participation. 真题链接： The movie was five stars by most viewers..(答案：rated) 14.committee/k3 miti/n.委员会 核心搭配： join a committee加入委员会 the student committee学生委员会 committee member委员会成员 精讲： committee为集体名词，作主语时谓语动词可用单数（强调整体）或复数（强调成员）。 例句： The committee is having a meeting to discuss the event plan 真题链接： Our class will elect three students to join the school (答案：committee) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.All new students are required to the orientation before the semester starts. ·A.attend 5 高中必修第一册外研版 【nit1】 固定搭配精讲 ·B.join ·C.take ·D.enter 2.The teacher will five students to organize the school party next week. ·A.choose ·B.select ·C.pick ·D.gather 3.If you don't understand the word,you can it in the textbook ·A.refer to ·B.look for ·C.find out ·D.check up 4.We are all looking forward to the summer camp this year. ·A.join ·B.joining ·C.join in ·D.joining in 5.She has been struggling her English pronunciation for a long time. 6 高中必修第一册外研版 【nit1】 固定搭配精讲 ·A.with ·B.foI ·C.to ·D.in 6.It took him three hours to the whole passage by heart. ·A.remember ·B.memorise ·C.recall ·D.remind 7.Students should ideas with their classmates to improve learning. ·A.exchange ·B.change ·C.share ·D.spread 8.He likes all kinds of music,and classical music ·A.in particular ·B.especially ·C.specially ·D.particularly 7 高中必修第一册外研版 【nit1】 固定搭配精讲 9.Please give me examples to explain your plan clearly. ·A.specific ·B.special ·C.particular ·D.detailed 10.The teacher praised Tom for his excellent in the final exam. ·A.behavior ·B.action ·C.performance ·D.activity 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We will have a special (迎新培训川for freshmen next Monday. 2.The school plans to (挑选)20 students for the exchange program. 3.You can (查阅)the notes when preparing for the test.. 4.They are (全力以赴)to win the basketball match 5.The student (委员会)will hold a meeting this Friday. 6.Her (表现)in class has improved a lot recently. 三、首字母填空 1.All junior students must attend the o before the new term. 2.The committee will smembers based on their abilities. 3.If you don't know the word,r to the dictionary first. 8 高中必修第一册外研版 【nit1】 固定搭配精讲 4.We are looking forward to e gifts with each other at Christmas. 5.It's important to mkey phrases for the English exam. 6.The movie was r five stars by most audiences. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I'm really looking forward to (meet)my old friends at the party. 2.She spent two hours」 (select)a birthday present for her mother. 3.Students should practice(exchange)ideas in group discussions. 4.They decided to go all out (finish)the project on time. 5.The teacher often rates students based on their(perform)in class. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.B5.A6B7.A8.A9.A10.C Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.orientation 2.select 3.refer to 4.go all out 5.committee 6.performance I首字母填空 1.orientation 2.select 3.refer 4.exchanging 5.memorise 6.rated V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.meeting 2.selecting 3.exchanging 4.to finish 5.performance 9