Unit 2 Lessons in life二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 高中专版 【Unit2】Lessons in life 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 pure /pjoa(t)/adj.纯净的，洁净 absurd/ab's3dadj.荒唐的，愚stroke/st3kv.轻抚，抚摸 的 蠢的 instinctively /in'stnktrvli/adv. transparent /traens'paerant/.adj.lean/lin/w.倚，靠 能地 透明的 Madame /m3'dem/m.夫人，太despair/d'spea(r)/n.绝望 vexed/vekst/adj.恼火的 太，女士（对成年女性的尊称)luxury'lkiM.奢华，奢侈 固定及常见搭配 1.pure/pjia)/adj.纯净的，洁净的 核心搭配： pure water纯净水 pure air清新空气 a pure heart纯洁的心灵 精讲： pur常用来修饰物质（如空气、水）或抽象概念（如心灵、动机），强调”无杂质、未受污染”。 例句： The mountain village is famous for its pure water and fresh air. 真题链接： The water in this river is so_that we can even see the fish swimming.(pure) 2.transparent/traens'paerant/.adj.透明的 核心搭配： transparent glass透明玻璃 transparent plastic透明塑料 transparent lies明显的谎言（比喻义） 精讲： transparent既指物理上的”透明”，也可比喻”显而易见的、易懂的”。 例句： The window is made of transparent glass,allowing sunlight to enter the room. 真题链接： 1 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 The film on the window can protect us from strong sunlight.transparent) 3.despair/dr'spea(r)/n.绝望 核心搭配： in despair绝望地 drive sb.to despair使某人陷入绝望 a sense of despair绝望感 精讲： despair为不可数名词，常用搭配'in despair”作状语，强调情绪状态。 例句： He cried out in despair when he heard the bad news. 真题链接： Losing all his money in the accident,he was filled with一.（答案：despair) 4.uxury/'lkri/n.奢华，奢侈 核心搭配： live in luxury过着奢侈的生活 a life of luxury奢华的生活 luxury goods奢侈品 精讲： luxury可作可数名词（指具体奢侈品）或不可数名词（指抽象概念”奢华”）。 例句： For many people,owning a private car was once a luxury. 真题链接： During the trip,.they stayed in a hotel with_facilities.(答案：luxury) 5.lean /lin/w.倚，靠 核心搭配： lean against倚在…上 lean on依靠；依赖 lean over俯身 精讲： lean作动词时，常与against/on搭配表示”物理上的倚靠”，也可用于抽象意义”依赖某人”。 例句 She leaned against the wall,waiting for her friend. 真题链接： The old man likes to一on his stick when walking.(答案：lean) 6.stroke/str3kw.轻抚，抚摸 核心搭配： stroke sb.'s hair轻抚某人的头发 2 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 stroke a cat//dog抚摸猫/狗 精讲： ok作动词时，强调轻柔地触摸”，动作温和，常与动物或人体部位搭配。 例句： The mother stroked her baby's cheek gently. 真题链接： She-the little cat and it purred happily.(答案：stroked) 7.absurd /ab's3:d/adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的 核心搭配： an absurd idea荒唐的想法 it is absurd to do sth.做某事是荒唐的 absurd behavior愚蠢的行为 精讲： absurd强调”不合逻辑、违背常理”，常用于It is absurd to do sth.句型。 例句： It is absurd to believe that the earth is flat 真题链接： His一suggestion made everyone laugh.(答案：absurd) 8.instinctively/m'stmktivli//adv.本能地 核心搭配： react instinctively本能地反应 act instinctively本能地行动 精讲： instinctively修饰动词，强调”无需思考的自然反应”，其形容词形式为instinctive。 例句： She instinctively covered her face when she heard the loud noise. 真题链接： The baby_reached out for his mother's hand.(答案：instinctively) 9.vexed /vekst/.adj.恼火的 核心搭配： be vexed with sb.对某人心烦 be vexed at/about sth.因某事恼火 a vexed question棘手的问题 精讲： vexed作表语时，常与with/at/about搭配；作定语时，可表示”棘手的、有争议的”。 例句： He was vexed at being kept waiting for so long. 真题链接： 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 She lookedbecause her flight was delayed. (答案：vexed) l0.Madame /m3dem/n.夫人，太太，女士（对成年女性的尊称） 核心搭配： Madame+姓氏称呼已婚女性（如Madame Curie居里夫人） 精讲： Madame用于正式场合，首字母需大写，后接姓氏时不加冠词。 例句： Madame Wang will give a lecture on French literature tomorrow. 真题链接： 一Excuse me,_Smith,could you tell me the way to the museum?一Sure.(答案：Madame) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The water in the mountain stream is so-that we can see the stones at the bottom clearly. ·A.pure ·B.transparent ·C.absurd ·D.vexed 2.When the fire alarm rang,she covered her mouth and nose with a wet towel. ·A.instinctively ·B.luxuriously ·C.absurdly ·D.vexedly 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 3.He was at the fact that his flight was delayed for more than three hours. ·A.pure ·B.transparent ·C.vexed ·D.instinctive 4.The old man likes to_on his daughter's arm when walking in the park. ·A.lean ·B.stroke ·C.despair ·D.luxury 5.Hersuggestion of moving to the moon made everyone laugh out loud. ·A.pure ·B.absurd ·C.transparent ·D.vexed 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.The villagers are proud of their_(纯净的)air and clean water. 2.The _plastic bag allows customers to see the products inside clearly. 3.After failing the exam twice,he felt a deep sense of() 4.The hotel offers_(services such as a private swimming pool and 24-hour butler. 5 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 5.She gently一（径抚）the cat'sfur,and it purred happily in her arms 三、首字母填空 1.It is ato think that you can learn English well without practicing. 2.When the baby saw her mother,she ireached out her hands. 3.The little boy 1against the wall,waiting for his parents to pick him up. 4.Madame Curie is famous for her research on r_but few know about her daily life. 5.Living in L doesn't necessarily bring true happiness. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The_(vex)problem has been discussed for years but still no solution has been found. 2.She(stroke)her son's hair before he went to bed last night. 3.(pure)isnot just about the absence of dirt but also about a clear mind. 4.The team reacted(instinctive)to the sudden attack and avoided danger 5.Many people dream of a life of(luxury),but few realize its emptiness. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.C4.A5B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.pure 2.transparent 3.despair 4.luxury 5.stroked I首字母填空 1.absurd 2.instinctively 3.leaned 4.radioactivity 5.luxury V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.vexed 2.stroked 3.Purity 4.instinctively 5.luxury 6