Unit 6 Earth first三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中必修第二册外研版 【Earth first】 固定搭配精讲 Unit 6 Unit6】Earth first 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 majority /m3'd3Dr3ti.多数，大leak /li:k.(使)漏，（使）渗活动 多数（人或物） 漏 urge3:d3v.竭力主张，强烈要 false /f:ls/adj.不正确的，错误appliance'plarens/n.家用电求，敦促 的 器，家用器具 canteen /kan'ti:n/n. (工厂、学 amount/A'maunt/n.数量，数额remove /rI'mu:v/v.移走，搬走，校等的)食堂，餐厅 device/d'vaIs/n.设备，仪器，装去掉 concerned /kan's3nd/adj.焦急 置 plug /plAg/n.(电)插头 的，担忧的 stand-by/'staendbar/adj.备用的 take.into account把…考虑contribute /kan'tribju:t/w.促成， mode /maud/n.(机器、设备的)进去 造成（某事发生） 运行方式，状态，模式 tire/taIa(r)n.轮胎 average/'ev3rId/adj.平均（数） electricity /I lek'trIsati/n. campaign /kam'peIn/m.(宣传)的 固定及常见搭配 1.majority /m3'd3orti/n.多数，大多数（人或物） 核心搭配： the majority of..大多数…；be in the majority占多数 精讲： majority表示“多数”时，常与定冠词he连用，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，谓语动词单 复数均可，但强调整体时多用单数。 例句： The majority of students in our class are from the city. 真题链接： of the workers agreed to the new plan.(答案：The majority) 2.amount/A'mant/n.数量，数额 核心搭配： a large/small amount of.大量/少量的…：the amount of.…的数量 精讲： amount通常与不可数名词连用，a large amount of后接不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数： 高中必修第二册外研版 【Earth first】 固定搭配精讲 amounts of后接不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。 例句： A large amount of money was spent on the project. 真题链接： The of water in the bottle is not enough for us.(答案：amount) 3.device/dr'vas/n.设备，仪器，装置 核心搭配： electronic device电子设备；medical device医疗设备；use a device使用设备 精讲： device为可数名词，常用搭配多与“电子、医疗”等领域相关，也可与use,develop等动词搭配。 例句： Nowadays,almost everyone has at least one electronic device. 真题链接： This new _can help people measure their heart rate easily.(答案：device) 4.electricity /I lek'trisati/n. 核心搭配： save electricity节约用电；generate electricity发电：supply electricity供电 精讲： electricity为不可数名词，常用搭配多与“节约、产生、供应”等动作相关。 例句： We should try our best to save electricity in our daily life 真题链接： It's important to turn off the lights to electricity..(答案：save) 5.1 eak /Ii:k/v.(使)漏，（使）渗漏 核心搭配： leak out泄露；leak from..从…漏出；water leak漏水 精讲： lk作动词时，可表示液体、气体等“渗漏”，也可表示消息等“泄露”；作名词时，意为“漏 洞，裂缝”。 例句： The secret leaked out before the meeting. 真题链接： The roof of the old house is_and we need to repair it..(答案：leaking) 6.appliance /a'plarans/h.家用电器，家用器具 核心搭配： electrical appliance电器；household appliance家用电器；use an appliance使用电器 精讲： 2 高中必修第二册外研版 【Earth first】 固定搭配精讲 appliance为可数名词，常用搭配多与“家用、电器”相关，如fridge,washing machine等都属于 appliances。 例句： My mother bought a new household appliance yesterday. 真题链接： This store sells all kinds of electrical such as TVs and refrigerators. (答案：a即ppliances） 7.plug /plag/h.(电)插头 核心搭配： plug in插上（插头）：unplug拔掉（插头）：a plug for.用于…的插头 精讲： plug作名词时，常用搭配plug in表示“插上插头”，是动词短语；作动词时，意为“堵塞，塞 住”。 例句： Don't forget to plug in the charger before you go to bed. 真题链接： Please in the plug to turn on the lamp.(答案：plug） 8.take.into account把…考虑进去 核心搭配： take sth.into account考虑某事；take sb.'s advice into account考虑某人的建议 精讲： 该短语中account前必须加定冠词he,相当于take.into consideration。 例句： The teacher took the students'different abilities into account when designing the task 真题链接： You should your parents'opinions into account before making a decision. (答案：take) 9.campaign /kaem'peIn/h.(宣传)活动 核心搭配： launch a campaign发起一场活动；advertising campaign广告活动：environmental campaign环保活 动 精讲： campaign为可数名词，常用搭配多与“发起、广告、环保”等相关，也可与动词ca1yout,organize 等搭配。 例句： Our school launched a campaign to collect books for children in poor areas. 真题链接： The government started an environmental to protect the river.(campaign) 10.rge/3:dv.竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促 高中必修第二册外研版 【Earth first】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： urge sb.to do sth.敦促某人做某事；urge that..主张…（从句用虚拟语气，should+动词原形， should可省略) 精讲： urge作动词时，常用搭配urge sb.to do sth.,作名词时，意为“强烈的欲望，冲动”。 例句： The doctor urged the patient to give up smoking. 真题链接： The teacher us to study hard for the exam. (答案：urged) 11.contribute /kan'trrbju:tv.促成，造成（某事发生) 核心搭配： contribute to促成，导致；contribute sth.to.把某物捐赠给…；contribute to society为社会做贡 献 精讲： contribute to中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，意为“促成某事的发生”或“为…做 贡献”。 例句： Smoking can contribute to lung cancer. 真题链接： Regular exercise_to good health.(答案：contributes). l2.average/'evarId/adj.平均（数）的 核心搭配： average temperature平均温度；on average平均：average speed平均速度 精讲： average作形容词时，可修饰名词；作名词时，意为“平均数”，常用短语on average表示“平均 来说”。 例句： The average age of the students in our class is 16. 真题链接： average,we spend two hours doing homework every day..(答案：On) 综合训练 综合训练 单项选择 1. of the students in our school live on campus. 高中必修第二册外研版 【Earth first】 固定搭配精讲 ·A.Majority ·B.The majority ·C.A majority ·D.Majorities 2.A large amount of moneyspent on the new library last year. ·A.is ·B.are ·C.was ·D.were 3.My father bought a new electronic to help him work from home. ·A.device ·B.appliance ·C.plug ·D.electricity 4.We should try our best to electricity by turning off lights when leaving. ·A.save ·B.generate ·C.supply ·D.leak 高中必修第二册外研版 【Earth first】 固定搭配精讲 5.The teacher urged us more attention to grammar in English class. ·A.pay ·B.paying ·C.to pay ·D.paid 6.Regular exercise can to better physical health. ·A.contribute ·B.urge ·C.campaign ·D.leak 7.0n we spend about two hours doing homework every day. ·A.average ·B.amount ·C.majority ·D.device 8.Please remember to in the plug before using the coffee maker. ·A.plug ·B.unplug ·C.leak 6 高中必修第二册外研版 【Earth first】 固定搭配精讲 ·D.contribute 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government launched an environmental (话动)to reduce plastic waste. 2.Don't forget to」 (the charger after your phone is fully charged. 3.The (of rain this month is much less than last year. 4.This medical (can monitor patients'heart rates in real time. 5.We should take other people's suggestions into()before making a decision. 三、首字母填空 1.The roof was I and the rainwater came into the room 2.Most household a,such as refrigerators and washing machines,need electricity to work. 3.The majority of people in the city a to the new traffic rules. 4.The company plans to 1a new advertising campaign next month 5.It's important to c to society through volunteer work 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.A large amount of time(spend)on this project so far. 2.The teacher took the students'different backgrounds into (account). 3.Please make sure all the plugs are(unplug)before leaving the house. 4.The average(temperate)in July is much higher than in June. 5.She urged her brother(give)up smoking for his health. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.C 3.A4.A5.C6.A7.A8.A > 高中必修第二册外研版 【Earth first】 固定搭配精讲 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.campaign 2.unplug 3.amount 4.device 5.account I首字母填空 1.leaking 2.appliances 3.agreed 4.launch 5.contribute V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.has been spent 2.account 3.unplugged 4.temperature 5.to give 8