Unit 5 What an adventure 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（外研版）

高中必修第三册外研版 Unit 5 固定搭配精讲 必修第三册 【Unit5】What an adventure! 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 initial'u/adj.开始的，最初的 unaware/,na'we(r)/adj.未觉 的 bring..into focus使…成为焦察到的，未意识到的 thus/as/adv.因此，从而 点 alcohol/'elkahpl/n.酒精 zone/zn/n.地区，地带 attempt/'tempt/n.努力，尝试bandage/baendid/n.绷带 oxygen/'Dksd3a/n.氧气 failure/'ferlja(r)/n.失败 plaster/'pla:sta(r)/n.创可贴 border/b3:da(r)/n.国界，边界psychologist/sa'kplad3Ist/n.心 thermometer /03'mDmita(r)/n. confirm/kan'f3m/v.证实，证明理学家 体温计 crowd /kraod/n.人群 hril/l/n.惊险，刺激 rubber/'raba(r)/n.橡胶，合成 sheer小ia)/adj.纯粹的，十足port /p3t/n.港，港口 橡胶 固定及常见搭配 1.confirm/kan'f3m/w.证实，证明 核心搭配： confirm sth.证实某事 confirm a decision确认决定 confirm in(使某人)坚定（信念等) 精讲： confirm后可接名词、从句或介词短语，常用搭配强调“确认事实或决定”。 例句： The test results confirmed his illness. 真题链接： The manager called to the date of the meeting.(答案：confirm) 2.attempt/A'tempt/h.努力，尝试 核心搭配： make an attempt to do sth.尝试做某事 an attempt at sth.对某事的尝试 in an attempt to为了；企图 精讲： 高中必修第三册外研版 Unit 5 固定搭配精讲 attempt作名词时，常用搭配多含“目的或努力过程”，作动词时可直接接不定式或动名词 例句： He made an attempt to climb the mountain alone. 真题链接： She failed in her to solve the problem.(答案：attempt) 3.fail/fel/w.失败；未能 核心搭配： fail to do sth.未能做某事 fail in sth.在某事上失败 fail an exam考试不及格 精讲： fail作不及物动词时后接in,作及物动词时直接接宾语，fail to do sth.是高频考点。 例句： I failed to finish my homework on time. 真题链接： If you don't work hard,you will the exam. (答案：fail) 4.bring...into focus使…成为焦点 核心搭配： bring a problem into focus使问题成为焦点 bring sb.'s attention into focus吸引某人的注意力 精讲： 该短语中focus为名词，强调“使某事物清晰或受关注”，被动形式为be brought into focus。 例句： The report brought the environmental issue into focus. 真题链接： The photo the beauty of the sunset into focus. (答案：brought) 5.unaware/,n3wea)/adj.未觉察到的 核心搭配： be unaware of sth.未意识到某事 be unaware that从句没察觉到… 精讲： unaware是aware的反义词，常用结构为be unaware of+名词/代词，或接that从句。 例句： He was unaware of the danger ahead. 真题链接： She walked past him,completely of his presence..(答案：unaware) 6.refer to查阅；提到 高中必修第三册外研版 Unit 5 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： refer to a dictionary查字典 refer to sb./sth.提到某人/某物 精讲： refer to多表示“查阅资料”或“提及某人/事”，to为介词，后接名词或代词。 例句： When in doubt,refer to the instructions. 真题链接： The teacher the new word in the passage..(答案：referred to) 7.take an attempt尝试 核心搭配： take an attempt to do sth.尝试做某事 精讲： 与make an attempt同义，强调“主动付出努力尝试”。 例句： They took an attempt to cross the river by boat. 8.oxygen/'ksd39n/m.氧气 核心搭配： lack of oxygen缺氧 supply of oxygen氧气供应 精讲： oxygen为不可数名词，常用搭配与“缺乏、供应”等词连用，描述生理或环境状态。 例句： Climbers often suffer from lack of oxygen at high altitudes. 真题链接： Plants produce during photosynthesis.(答案：oxygen) 9.crowd /kraud/n.人群；V.挤满 核心搭配： a crowd of一群 crowd into涌入 be crowded with挤满… 精讲： crowd作名词时表“人群”，作动词时强调“空间被挤满”，被动结构be crowded with为高频考 点。 例句： The square was crowded with people celebrating 真题链接： A large gathered outside the stadium.(答案：crowd) 高中必修第三册外研版 Unit 5 固定搭配精讲 10.border/b:da(r)n.边界：v.与…接壤 核心搭配： cross the border越过边界 border on sth.与某物接壤：近乎 精讲： border作名词时指“地理边界”，作动词时可表示“接壤”或“接近某种状态”。 例句： France borders on Germany. 真题链接： The two countries share a long (答案：border) ll.initial/hnu/adj.最初的 核心搭配： initial stage初始阶段 initial reaction最初的反应 精讲： initial只作定语，修饰名词，强调“开始阶段的”，反义词为final。. 例句： We made a plan at the initial meeting. 真题链接： The step is to collect all the information.(答案：initial) 12.thus/As/adv.因此 核心搭配： thus far到目前为止 hus+句子因此… 精讲： hs多用于书面语，表结果，常位于句首或句中，前后用逗号隔开。 例句： He missed the train,thus he was late for work. 真题链接： She studied hard, passing the exam easily..(答案：thus) 综合训练 综合训练 单项选择 1.The manager called to the date of the meeting. 高中必修第三册外研版 Ut5固定搭配精讲 ·A.confirm ·B.attempt ·c.fail ·D.refer 2.She failed in her to solve the problem. ·A.confirm ·B.attempt ·C.failure ·D.border 3.If you don't work hard,you will the exam. ·A.confirm ·B.attempt ·c.fail ·D.refer 4.The photo the beauty of the sunset into focus. ·A.brought ·B.took ·C.made ·D.failed 高中必修第三册外研版 Umit5固定搭配精讲 5.She walked past him,completely of his presence. ·A.aware ·B.unaware ·C.careful ·D.careless 6.The teacher the new word in the passage. ·A.referred to ·B.looked up ·C.pointed out ·D.brought into 7.A large gathered outside the stadium ·A.crowd ·B.border ·C.oxygen ·D.attempt 8.The two countries share a long ·A.crowd ·B.border ·C.oxygen 6 高中必修第三册外研版 Ut5固定搭配精讲 ·D.initial 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The test results (证实)his illness. 2.He made an (尝试)to climb the mountain alone 3.I_(未能)to finish my homework on time. 4.The report (使…成为焦点)the environmental issue. 5.He was (未觉察到的)of the danger ahead. 6.When in doubt, (查阅)the instructions. 7.Climbers often suffer from (缺氧)at high altitudes. 8.The (最初的)step is to collect all the information. 三、首字母填空 1.Please c the decision before we proceed 2.They made three a to win the game but failed. 3.If you f to arrive on time,you'll miss the train. 4.The new policy bpublic attention into focus. 5.She was u of the fact that her phone was ringing 6.R to the map if you get lost in the city. 7.A c of people gathered to watch the performance. 8.France b on Germany. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We needto (confirm)the details of the meeting 2.She made an (attempt)to solve the problem. 3.He (fail)to pass the exam last semester. 7 高中必修第三册外研版 Unit5固定搭配精讲 4.The photo (bring)the beauty of the sunset into focus. 5.They were_ (unaware)of the danger ahead. 6.Please (refer)to the textbook for more examples. 7.The square was (crowd)with people celebrating. 8.The (initial)plan needs to be revised. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B IⅡ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.confirmed 2.attempt 3.failed 4.brought into focus 5.unaware 6.refer to 7.lack of oxygen 8.initial I首字母填空 1.confirm 2.attempts 3.fail 4.brought 5.unaware 6.Refer 7.crowd 8.borders V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.confirm 2.attempt 3.failed 4.brought 5.unaware 6.refer 7.crowded 8.initial 8