Unit 3 Family matters二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研版 【nit3】 固定搭配精讲 高中专版 【Unit3】Family matters二 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 jaw/dn.下巴，下颌 observe/ab'z3vw.庆祝，过（节judge/3Ad3w.认为，判断 beard/biad/n.胡须 日、生日等) settle/'setl/w.解决，结束（争论） skin/skn/m.皮肤 range /remd3/n.一系列 settle for勉强接受，将就 jogging/'d3Dg叫/m.慢跑锻炼 event/'vent/h.活动（指演出、体triathlon /trar'eθlnh.铁人三项 slim/slm/adj.苗条的，修长的 育比赛、聚会等) 运动 cheek /tfi:km.面颊，脸颊 apologise/为'pDlad3aIz/v.道歉 series/'sIari:zh.系列比赛 nation/'nen/m.国家 stress/stres/n.重音，重读 in the lead领先 aim/em/w.力求达到 impact/'npakt/n.作用，影响 onto/Dntu:/prep.到…上，向 issue/'u:n.（尤指社会或政治 strength/stre)/n.强烈程度 …上，朝…上 方面的)议题；争论的问题 admire/ad'maIa(r)/w.钦佩，赞track/traek/n.跑道 theme/0im/m.主题 美，羡慕 固定及常见搭配 1. aim/emw.力求达到 核心搭配： aim to do sth..力求做某事 aim at doing sth.旨在做某事 aim for sth.以…为目标 精讲： aim作动词时，搭配多表达“目标或意图”，aim to do sth.强调主观计划，aim at doing sth.侧重 行为目的。 例句： We aim to finish the project by the end of this month. 真题链接： The government's new policy aims_reducing unemployment.(答案：at) 2.issue'u:n.议题；争论的问题 核心搭配： 高中必修第一册外研版 【nit3】 固定搭配精讲 social issue社会议题 political issue政治议题 discuss an issue讨论一个问题 精讲： issu为可数名词，常与“社会、政治”等形容词搭配，指有争议或需要关注的问题。 例句： Environmental protection has become a hot social issue. 真题链接： The two parties have different views on this_ (答案：issue) 3.observe /ab'z3:vw.庆祝；观察 核心搭配： observe a festival庆祝节日 observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事（全过程） observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事 精讲： observe作“庆祝”时宾语多为节日，作“观察”时可接不带to的不定式或现在分词作宾补。 例句： We observe Spring Festival every year with family gatherings. 真题链接： The scientists observed the birds_build)nests in the trees..(答案：building） 4.range /remd3/h.一系列 核心搭配： a range of一系列；一套 range from.to.从…到…不等 精讲： a range of后接可数名词复数，range from.to.强调范围的跨度。 例句： The store sells a range of products,from clothes to electronics. 真题链接： The prices of the houses range_500,000 yuan to 1,000,000 yuan.(from) 5.event'vent/n.活动；事件 核心搭配： sports event体育赛事 cultural event文化活动 take part in an event参加活动 精讲： event可指具体“活动”或重要“事件”，与“参加、举办”等动词搭配。 例句： 2 高中必修第一册外研版 【nit3】 固定搭配精讲 Our school will hold a sports event next month. 真题链接： The Olympic Games is a world-famous_. (答案：event) 6.apologise/pplad3aIz.道歉 核心搭配： apologise to sb.向某人道歉 apologise for sth./doing sth.因某事/做某事道歉 精讲： apologise为不及物动词，接人时需加介词to,接原因时加介词for。 例句： You should apologise to her for being late. 真题链接： He apologisedhis teacher for forgetting to do homework.(答案：to) 7.impact/'mpakt//m.作用；影响 核心搭配： have an impact on对…有影响 positive/negative impact积极/消极影响 精讲： impact为可数名词，固定搭配have an impact on是高频考点，介词用on。 例句： Technology has a great impact on our daily life 真题链接： The new policy will have a positive_on the local economy.(答案：impact) 8.admire/ad'maIa/w.钦佩：羡慕 核心搭配： admire sb.for sth.因某事钦佩某人 admire sb.'ssth.钦佩某人的某物 精讲： admire后接人时需加介词for引出原因，直接接物时表示“欣赏”。 例句： We all admire her for her courage and determination. 真题链接： People admire himhis great achievements in science.(答案：for) 9.judge/d3Ad3yv.认为；判断 核心搭配： judge by/fiom从…判断 judge sb/sth.tobe)+adj.认为某人/某物… 高中必修第一册外研版 【nit3】 固定搭配精讲 精讲： judge by/from为固定搭配，表示根据外在表现推断，被动语态常用It is judged that. 例句： Judging from his accent,he must be from the south 真题链接： We shouldn't_a person only by his appearance.(答案：judge) l0.settle'setl/W.解决；定居 核心搭配： settle a problem解决问题 settle down定居；平静下来 settle for sth.勉强接受某事 精讲： settle作“解决”时宾语多为争端、问题，settle down强调“稳定下来”，settle for表示“将就”。 例句： They finally settled the argument after a long talk. 真题链接： He decided to settle_in the countryside after retirement.(答案：dowm) 1l.in the lead领先 核心搭配： take the lead带头；领先 keep the lead保持领先 精讲： in the lead为介词短语，在句中作表语或状语，take the lead强调“主动领先”。 例句： Our team is in the lead by three points 真题链接： After the first lap,the runner from Kenya took (答案：the lead) 12.track/rekh.跑道：轨道 核心搭配： on the track在跑道上 track and field田径运动 keep track of记录；了解…的动态 精讲： track作“跑道”时常用on the track,track and field为固定短语“田径”。 例句： The athletes are warming up on the track. 真题链接： He is good at_and field events,especially the 100-meter race.(track) 4 高中必修第一册外研版 【nit3】 固定搭配精讲 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The company aims_double its sales in the next year. ·A.to ·B.at ·C.for ·D.with 2.Environmental pollution has become a serious social_ ·A.event ·B.issue ·C.impact ·D.range 3.The teacher observed the students basketball on the playground just now. ·A.play ·B.to play ·C.playing ·D.played 4.The prices of these books range_20 yuan to 50 yuan. 高中必修第一册外研版 【nit3】 固定搭配精讲 ·A.fom ·B.to ·C.with ·D.in 5.The Olympic Games is a world-famousheld every four years. ·A.track ·B.issue ·C.event ·D.range 6.You should apologise_your sister for breaking her toy. ·A.for ·B.to ·C.with ·D.about 7.Technology has a great_on people's daily life ·A.impact ·B.aim ·C.admire ·D.judge 6 高中必修第一册外研版 【Unit3】 固定搭配精讲 8.People admire her her courage and kindness. ·A.for ·B.to ·C.with ·D.at 9.We shouldn't_a person only by his appearance. ·A.observe ·B.judge ·C.settle ·D.apologise 10.After years of traveling,he decided to settlein his hometown. ·A.dowm ·B.for ·C.om ·D.with 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government's new policy()reducing air pollution. 2.We need to discuss this()at the next meeting. 3.My family always()Spring Festival with a big dinner. 4.The store sells a_(一系列)of products for children. 1 高中必修第一册外研版 【Unit3】 固定搭配精讲 5.She decided to take part in the school's cultural(). 6.He forgot to to his teacher for being late. 7.The new law will have a positive(on the economy. &.We all_(钦佩)him for his great achievements. 9.It's hard to(a person's character quickly 10.They finally()the problem after hours of discussion. 三、首字母填空 1.The team took the 1 in the first half of the game. 2.My father likes to keep tof his daily expenses. 3.The athlete is warming up on the t before the race. 4.We should a to finish the work on time. 5.The social i of the problem needs more attention 6.She o the children playing in the park yesterday. 7.The price r from 100 to 200 dollars. 8.He a to his friend for not attending the party. 9.Technology has a big ion our life 10.We aher for her intelligence and hard work. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The scientists observed the birds(build)nests in the trees. 2.He aims(become)a doctor in the future. 3.The new policy has a(positively)impact on the environment. 4.We should apologise for (be)late. 5.She decided to settle down in the countryside after(retire). 6.Judging from his words,he must_(be)from the north. 8 高中必修第一册外研版 【Unit3】 固定搭配精讲 7.The store sells a range of(product),from books to clothes. 8.They are discussing an important_(social)issue. 9.The athletes are preparing for the sports_(event). 10.We admire him for his(determine)and courage. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3.C4.A5.C6B7.A8.A9B10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.aims at 2.issue 3.observe 4.range 5.event 6.apologise 7.impact 8.admire 9.judge 10.settle I.首字母填空 1.lead 2.track 3.track 4.aim 5.issue 6.observed 7ranges 8.apologised 9.impact 10.admire V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.building 2.to become 3.positive 4.being 5.retirement 6.be 7.products 8.social 9.event 10.determination