Unit 6 Nurturing nature 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（外研版）

高中外研版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit 6 Nurturing nature 单元精讲 【Unit6】Nurturing nature 词汇与搭配精讲 全部单元单词 jungle'd3glm.(热带)丛林ia/'vaia/prep.通过（某人、某正的 disturb/dr'st3b/w.干扰，扰乱 机器等)传送（某物）：借助于salary/salari/n.薪金，工资 emission/i'mrnn.散发物，排candidate/'kaendidat/h.申请者 negotiable /nI'geu fiabl/adj.可协 放物 applicant/'eplikant/h.申请人 商的 operator/'Dpareita()/m.经营者 avour/ferva(r)m.支持，赞同 preference /'prefrans/n. 优先 conservationist /,kon-in favour of支持，赞同 (权) sa'veifanIst/.n.(动植物或古建advertise/edvataIz/v.（为… qualification /kwplrfi'keifn/n. 筑的)保护工作者：环境保护主)做广告（宣传） 技能条件，资格 义者 genuine/'d3enjum/adj.真的，真waist /weist/n.腰，腰部 固定及常见搭配 1.disturb/dr'st3b/v.干扰，扰乱 核心搭配： disturb sb.打扰某人 disturb the peace扰乱安宁 disturb a meeting干扰会议 精讲： disturb为及物动词，直接接宾语，强调“打断正常秩序或状态”。 例句： Please don't disturb me while I'm studying 真题链接： Sorry to you,but could you tell me the way to the library?(答案：disturb) 2.ia/'va/prep.通过（某人、某机器等）传送（某物）：借助于 核心搭配： send sth.via email通过邮件发送某物 contact via phone借助电话联系 travel via Paris途经巴黎旅行 高中外研版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit 6 Nurturing nature 精讲： via后接具体媒介或途径，强调“通过中间环节达成目的”。 例句： I received the invitation via my classmate. 真题链接： We can stay in touch video calls when we are apart.(答案：ia) 3.candidate/'kaendidat/m.申请者 核心搭配： a candidate for sth.…的候选人/申请者 interview a candidate面试候选人 presidential candidate总统候选人 精讲： candidate指“有资格参选或申请的人”，与applicant近义，但更强调“竞争资格”。 例句： There are three candidates for the position of monitor. 真题链接： She is a strong for the scholarship this year.(答案：candidate) 4.applicant/'eplikant/h.申请人 核心搭配： job applicant求职者 an applicant for admission入学申请人 interview applicants面试申请人 精讲： applicant侧重“提交申请的人”，尤指职位或入学申请，为可数名词。 例句： The company received over 100 applicants for the job 真题链接： A11 must submit their resumes by Friday.(答案：applicants） 5.in favour of支持，赞同 核心搭配： be in favour of sth.支持某事 vote in favour of投票支持 speak in favour of发言支持 精讲： 该短语为固定介词短语，后接名词或动名词，反义词组为be against。 例句： Most students are in favour of the new school rules. 真题链接： 高中外研版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit 6 Nurturing nature Are you building a new park in our community?(答案：in favour of) 6.advertise/'edvataIz/v.(为…)做广告（宣传） 核心搭配： advertise a product为产品做广告 advertise for sb./sth.登广告招聘/寻找 advertise on TV在电视上做广告 精讲： advertise可作及物动词（接产品）或不及物动词（后接for表目的）。 例句： The company is advertising for a new sales manager. 真题链接： We need to our new service to attract more customers.(答案：advertise) 7.salary/'saelari/n.薪金，工资 核心搭配： high/low salary高/低工资 annual salary年薪 negotiate a salary协商薪水 精讲： salary指“按月或年发放的固定工资”，区别于wage(按日/周发放的工钱)。 例句： Her salary is enough to support her family. 真题链接： The job offers a good and excellent benefits.(答案：salary) 8.qualification/.kwplrf'ken/h.技能条件，资格 核心搭配： meet the qualifications符合资格 educational qualifications学历资格 professional qualification专y业资格 精讲： qualification常用复数形式，指“胜任某职位所需的条件”。 例句 What qualifications do I need for this job? 真题链接： You need to have the rightto apply for this position.(qualifications) 9.conservationist/konsa'veifanIst/.n.环境保护主义者 核心搭配： a wildlife conservationist野生动物保护者 3 高中外研版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit 6 Nurturing nature work as a conservationist从事环保工作 environmental conservationist环境保护主义者 精讲： 该词由动词conserve(保护)派生而来，特指“致力于自然资源保护的人”。 例句： The conservationist is trying to protect the endangered species. 真题链接： As a she spends most of her time protecting the rainforest.(conservationist) 10.emission/i'mun/h.散发物，排放物 核心搭配： carbon emission碳排放 reduce emissions减少排放 industrial emissions工业排放物 精讲： emission为可数名词，常用复数形式，尤指“有害气体或物质的排放”。 例句： The government is making laws to control car emissions. 真题链接： We should take measures to cut down on air. (答案：emissions) ll.preference/'prefrans/h.优先（权） 核心搭配： have a preference for sth.偏爱某物 give preference to优先考虑 personal preference个人偏好 精讲： preference后常接介词for,强调“主观的喜好或优先选择”。 例句： She has a preference for classical music. 真题链接： Everyone has their own when it comes to food.(答案：preference) 12.negotiable /ni'gaofiabl/ad.可协商的 核心搭配： negotiable price可协商的价格 terms are negotiable条款可协商 salary is negotiable薪水可协商 精讲： negotiable描述“可通过讨论调整的事物”，常用于合同或交易场景。 例句： 高中外研版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit 6 Nurturing nature The details of the contract are still negotiable. 真题链接： Is the rent or fixed?(答案：negotiable) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Sorry toyou,but could you pass me the dictionary? ·A.disturb ·B.interrupt ·C.bother ·D.annoy 2.We can communicate with each other WeChat when we are far apart. ·A.by ·B.via ·C.through ·D.with 3.There are five for the position of English teacher in our school. ·A.applicants ·B.candidates ·C.students 高中外研版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit 6 Nurturing nature ·D.learners 4.Most people are building a new hospital in the neighborhood. ·A.in favor of ·B.in need of ·C.in charge of ·D.in place of 5.The company plans to its new product on TV next month ·A.advertise ·B.announce ·C.spread ·D.publish 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The job offers a high (薪金)and flexible working hours. 2.What (资格)do I need to apply for this scholarship? 3.As an environmental (保护主义者)，she devotes herself to protecting wild animals. 4.The government is making laws to reduce carbon (排放物) 5.Everyone has their own (偏好)in music. 三、首字母填空 1.The salary for this job is n-we can discuss it during the interview. 2.Many aapplied for the job,but only three were interviewed. 3.Please don't d the meeting;we are discussing an important project. 6 高中外研版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit 6 Nurturing nature 4.She has a p_ for tea over coffee. 5.We traveled v Shanghai to get to Beijing faster. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company received over 200 (apply)for the position last week. 2.She is a strong (candidate)for the president of the student union. 3.Please pay attention to(reduce)your carbon emissions in daily life. 4.The (conserve)is trying to protect the forest from being cut down. 5.The terms of the contract are still (negotiate),so we need to discuss them again. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B 3B4.A5.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.salary 2.qualifications 3.conservationist 4.emissions 5.preference I.首字母填空 1.negotiable 2.applicants 3.disturb 4.preference 5.via V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.applicants 2.candidate 3.reducing 4.conservationist 5.negotiable 7