Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（外研版）

高中外研版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 单元精讲 【Unit2】Onwards and upwards 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 debt/detm.债务，欠款 persevere /.p3:sa'vIa(r)/v. 锲而laureate/'loriat/n.重要奖项获 pace /peis/n.速度；进度 不舍，坚持不懈 得者 inform/m'fom/w.通知，告知 criticism/'kritisizam/n.批评：指Poet Laureate桂冠诗人 dread/dred/v.畏惧，惧怕 责 classic/'klaesIk/n.名著：经典作 rarely/'reli/adv.很少，难得 manuscript/'maenjuskript/h.手品 overnight/,va'nart/adv.突然，稿，底稿 endurance /in'djoarans/n.( 一下子 rye /rain.黑麦 耐力 rejection /rI'd3ekn/m.拒绝，否best-seller/,best'sela(r)/h.畅销guarantee/,gern'ti:W.保证；：确 决 书；畅销产品 保 nevertheless nevaoa'les/adv. Victorian /vik'torian/adj.英国delighted/dr'lartd/adj.愉快的， 而，不过 维多利亚（女王）时代的 高兴的 固定及常见搭配 1. inform/In'fom/w.通知，告知 核心搭配： inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 inform sb..that.告知某人… keep sb.informed使某人了解情况 精讲： inform后接双宾语时需加介词of,被动语态常用be informed of sth.。 例句： The teacher informed us of the exam results yesterday. 真题链接： He was informed_the meeting would be put of.(答案：that) 2.dread/red/w.畏惧，惧怕 核心搭配： dread doing sth.害怕做某事 高中外研版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 dread to do sth.不敢做某事 dread sth.惧怕某物 精讲： dread后接动名词时强调习惯性的害怕，接不定式时强调具体场合的不敢。 例句： She dreads walking home alone at night 真题链接： Many students dread_(take)difficult exams.(答案：taking) 3.persevere/.p3:sa'vIar)W.锲而不舍，坚持不懈 核心搭配： persevere in doing sth.坚持做某事 persevere with sth.坚持某事 精讲： persevere为不及物动词，需搭配介词in或with,强调克服困难持续努力。 例句： He persevered in studying English even though he found it hard. 真题链接： We should persevere一our goals no matter what difficulties we face.(答案：in) 4.manuscript/'maenjuskrpt/n.手稿，底稿 核心搭配： write a manuscript写手稿 revise a manuscript修改手稿 submit a manuscript提交手稿 精讲： manuscript为可数名词，尤指作者手写或打印的未出版稿件。 例句： The author spent three years completing his manuscript 真题链接： The old writer's was finally published after his death.manuscript) 5.guarantee/.gaeran'ti:W.保证；确保 核心搭配： guarantee sth.保证某物 guarantee to do sth.保证做某事 guarantee that..保证 精讲： guarantee可作动词或名词，作动词时后接名词、不定式或从句。 例句： The company guarantees to deliver the goods within three days. 2 高中外研版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 真题链接： This product comes with a two-year_ (答案：guarantee) 6.delighted/d'latd/adj.愉快的，高兴的 核心搭配： be delighted to do sth.高兴做某事 be delighted with sth.对某物满意 be delighted that..因…而高兴 精讲： delighted主语通常为人，区别于delightful(令人愉快的，修饰物)。 例句： I was delighted to receive your invitation. 真题链接： She was delighted_hear)the good news from her son..(答案：to hear) 7.best-seller/,best'sela()r/m.畅销书：畅销产品 核心搭配： a best-seller一本畅销书 become a best-seller成为畅销书 he New York Times best-seller list《纽约时报》畅销书榜 精讲： best-seller为可数名词，复数形式为best-sellers,指销量极高的作品或商品。 例句： Her new novel quickly became a best-seller. 真题链接： This book has been on the_一list for ten weeks.(答案：best-seller) 8.rejection/rI'd3ekn/h.拒绝，否决 核心搭配： face rejection面临拒绝 a letter of rejection拒绝信 suffer rejection遭受拒绝 精讲： rejection为不可数名词，具体化时可加不定冠词a。 例句： After several rejections,he finally got the job. 真题链接： The artist was used to_and never gave up.(答案：rejection） 9.pace /peis/n.速度：进度 核心搭配： 3 高中外研版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 keep pace with跟上…的速度 set the pace定速度 at a slow/fast pace以慢/快的速度 精讲： pace作”速度”时不可数，作”节奏时可与不定冠词连用。 例句： It's hard to keep pace with the development of technology. 真题链接： We should walk一a steady pace to avoid getting tired.(答案：at) 10.debt/detm.债务，欠款 核心搭配： pay off a debt还清债务 in debt负债 un into debt负债 精讲： debt为可数名词，in debt为固定短语，前面不加冠词。 例句： He worked day and night to pay off his debts. 真题链接： After losing his job,he fell_debt.(答案：in) l1.rarely/'reli/adv.很少，难得 核心搭配： rarely do sth.很少做某事（置于句首时句子部分倒装） rarely if ever几乎从不 精讲： rarely为否定副词，位于句首时主谓需倒装，类似词有hardly,,seldom。 例句： Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 真题链接： She rarely_(go)out alone in the evening (答案：goes) 12.nevertheless/nevada'les/adv.然而，不过 核心搭配： nevertheless置于句首、句中或句末，表转折 精讲： nevertheless语气比however稍弱，可连接两个句子或作插入语。 例句： The task was difficult;nevertheless,we completed it on time. 真题链接： 高中外研版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 He failed many times._,he didn't lose heart.(答、：Nevertheless) 13.classic/"klasik/n.名著：经典作品 核心搭配： a literary classic文学名著 classic works经典作品 精讲： classic可作名词或形容词，作名词时指历经时间考验的优秀作品。 例句： "Pride and Prejudice"is a classic of English literature. 真题链接： We are required to read three_this semester..(答案：classics) 14.pay attention to注意；关注 核心搭配： pay attention to sth.注意某事 pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 pay more attention to更加注意.… 精讲： 短语中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词原形。 例句： You must pay attention to listening to the teacher carefully in class. 真题链接： Please pay attention to一(spel)the words correctly.(答案：spelling) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The manager informed all employees-the meeting would be held next Monday. A.of B.about C.that D.with 2.Many children dreadalone in the dark. 5 高中外研版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 A.to stay B.staying C.stay D.stayed 3.We must persevere_our dreams even when facing difficulties. A.at B.on C.in D.with 4.The old writer'swas discovered in his attic after his death. A.manuscript B.rejection C.pace D.debt 5.This watch_to keep working for at least five years. A.guarantees B.guarantees that C.is guaranteed D.is guaranteeing 6.She was delightedthe first prize in the English competition. A.receiving B.to receive C.receive D.received 7.The novel quickly became a and sold over a million copies. A.best-seller B.classic 6 高中外研版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 C.rejection D.manuscript 8.After several_,the young artist finally got his work exhibited. A.rejections B.rejection C.reject D.rejects 9.You should walk a slow pace if you want to enjoy the scenery. A.in B.at C.on D.with 10.He fell_debt after investing all his money in a failed business. A.into B.in C.on D.with 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The teacher will _(us of the exam schedule tomorrow. 2.She has a strong_()of heights and never climbs mountains. 3.The scientist_(坚持不懈)in his research for over ten years. 4.The author spent a year revising his一（手稿）before submission, 5.The company offers a three-year(for this product. 6.My parents were_(高兴t的)to hear that I was admitted to college. 7.His new book has been on the()list for five consecutive weeks. 8.The actor faced many_()before getting his first role. 7 高中外研版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 9.It's important to keep()with the teacher in class. 10.The family worked hard to pay off their_()within five years. 三、首字母填空 1.Please ime of any changes to the plan as soon as possible. 2.Many students d taking math exams because they find them difficult. 3.To succeed,one must pin working hard despite challenges 4.The writer's mwas rejected by five publishers before being accepted. 5.The store g that all products are of high quality. 6.We were dto meet our favorite singer at the concert. 7.The book became a bafter it was recommended by a famous TV host. 8.After years of r,she finally got her application approved. 9.The team tried to keep pwith their opponents during the race. 10.He ran into dafter losing his job and couldn't pay the rent. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company informed its customers_(clear)about the new policy.(clear) 2.She dreads_(speak)in public because she gets nervous easily.(speak) 3.We should persevere in_(learn)new skills to adapt to society.(learn) 4.The museum has a collection of ancient_(manuscript)from the Ming Dynasty.(manuscript) 5.The manufacturer guarantees_(deliver)the goods within 48 hours.(deliver) 6.I am delighted(invite)to your birthday party next weekend.(invite) 7.This book is one of the best(sell)in the history of publishing.(sell) 8.He is used to-(reject)and never gives up on his dreams.(reject) 9.The project is progressing at a steady(pace).(pace) 10.They worked day and night to pay off their(debt).(debt) 8 高中外研版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1.C2B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.B Ⅱ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.inform 2.dread 3.persevered 4.manuscript 5.guarantee 6.delighted 7best-seller 8.rejections 9.pace 10.debts ⅡL首字母填空 1.inform 2.dread 3.persevere 4.manuscript 5.guarantees 6.delighted 7.best-seller 8.rejection 9.pace 10.debt V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.clearly 2.speaking 3.learning 4.manuscripts 5.to deliver 6.to be invited 7.sellers 8.rejection 9.pace 10.debts 9