Unit 6 Earth first一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中外研版 【必修第二册】 Unit 6 Earth first 高中专版 【Unit6】Earth first 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 shark/fakn.鲨（鱼） extinction /ik'stkn/m.灭绝，绝hunting/'hnt/n.打猎，狩猎 scare/skea(r)/w.使（某人）惊恐，种 presentation /.prezn'teifn/n. 吓唬 attitude/'atrtju:dn.(尤指通过告，（观点的）陈述，说明 due to由于，因为 行为表现出的对某事的一般)看reserve1'z3vh.(野生生物) fin /fm/.~.切去（鱼的）鳍：n.鱼法，态度 保护区 鳍 devote/d'vat/v.致力，献身，倾staff/sta:f/n.员工 dive/darv/v.(通常指使用呼吸注 establish /I'staeblI[/v.建立，设立 设备的)潜水 ocean/'n/h.海洋，大海 damage/'daemid3v.破损，损害， target/'ta:grtv.把…作为目highlight/'harlart/v. 使…突损伤 标 出，使注意力集中于 drought/draut/n.旱灾，干旱 fortunately/'fo:tfanatli/adv.幸cruelty/'ku:elti/n.残忍，残酷，f1ood/flAd/n.洪水，水灾 运地 残暴 固定及常见搭配 1.shark小ak/m.鲨（鱼） 核心搭配： a great white shark大白鲨 shark fin鱼鳍（常与非法捕捞相关） protect sharks保护鲨鱼 精讲： hak为可数名词，常见搭配多与海洋生物保护、物种名称相关。 例句： Many sharks are in danger due to overfishing 真题链接： are facing extinction because of illegal hunting.(答案：Sharks) 2.due to由于，因为 核心搭配： due to sth.由于某事 高中外研版 【必修第二册】 Unit 6 Earth first due to doing sth.由于做某事 精讲： due to后接名词或动名词，常用来解释原因，可置于句首或句中。 例句： The delay was due to bad weather. 真题链接： The team's success was largely their hard work.(答案：due to) 3.dive /darv/v.(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水 核心搭配： dive into the ocean潜入海洋 go diving去潜水 dive for sth.潜水寻找某物 精讲： dive作动词时，可与表示地点或目的的介词搭配，名词形式为diving。 例句： He loves to dive into the deep sea to explore coral reefs 真题链接： We plan to in the Maldives during the summer holiday..(答案：dive) 4.target/ta:gt/w.把…作为目标 核心搭配： target sb/sth.以某人/某物为目标 be targeted at针对… target on sth.瞄准某物 精讲： target作动词时，常用被动语态be targeted at表示“针对某群体或目的”。 例句： This campaign is targeted at protecting endangered species 真题链接： Illegal hunters often sharks for their fins.(答案：target) 5.extinction/k'tknn.灭绝，绝种 核心搭配： risk of extinction灭绝风险 drive..to extinction使…灭绝 prevent extinction防止灭绝 精讲： extinction为不可数名词，常与risk、prevent等动词搭配，描述物种生存状态。 例句： The panda was once in danger of extinction. 高中外研版 【必修第二册】 Unit 6 Earth first 真题链接： We must take action to stop the of rare animals.(答案：extinction) 6.attitude/'etrtju:dn.看法，态度 核心搭配： attitude towards/to sth.对某事的态度 positive attitude积极态度 change one'sattitude改变态度 精讲： attitude后常接介词towards或to,表示“对…的态度”，是书面语高频词汇。 例句： Her attitude towards environmental protection is very positive. 真题链接： What's your to the new policy on wildlife protection?(答案：attitude) 7.devote/d'vatw.致力，献身，倾注 核心搭配： devote oneself to sth./doing sth.致力于某事/做某事 be devoted to专心于… devote time to sth.把时间投入到某事 精讲： devote后接介词to,to后接名词或动名词，不可接动词原形。 例句： She devoted her life to studying marine biology 真题链接： He all his free time to helping endangered animals..(答、：devotes). 8.highlight/'harlart/v.使…突出，使注意力集中于 核心搭配： highlight the importance of强调…的重要性 highlight a problem突出问题 be highlighted in(在…中)被强调 精讲： highlight作动词时，常接抽象名词如importance、problem等，强调“使显著”。 例句： The report highlights the need for better ocean protection. 真题链接： The documentary the cruelty of shark finning.(答案：highlights) 9.cruelty/'k:alti/m.残忍，残酷 核心搭配： 3 高中外研版 【必修第二册】 Unit 6 Earth first animal cruelty虐待动物 cruelty to sb./sth.对…的残忍 show cruelty表现出残忍 精讲： cruelty为不可数名词，常与介词to搭配，描述对人或动物的残忍行为。 例句： We should say no to cruelty to animals. 真题链接： The public was shocked by the shown to the endangered species..(答案：cruelty) 10.establish1'staeblif/v.建立，设立 核心搭配： establish a reserve建立保护区 establish a rule制定规则 be established in（在某地)建立 精讲： establish强调“开创、建立”，可用于机构、规则、关系等，名词形式为establishment。 例句： The government plans to establish a new marine reserve. 真题链接： This nature reserve was inl990 to protect rare birds.(答案：established) 11.damage/daemid3/v.破损，损害 核心搭配： damage the environment破坏环境 cause damage to对…造成损害 repair damage修复损害 精讲： damage作动词时，宾语多为具体事物或抽象概念（如environment),作名词时为不可数名词。 例句： Pollution can damage marine ecosystems. 真题链接： Oil spills the ocean and kill many sea animals.(答案：damage) 12.1ood/f1dh.洪水，水灾 核心搭配： natural flood自然洪水 suffer from floods遭受洪水 flood control防洪 精讲： 4 高中外研版 【必修第二册】 Unit 6 Earth first flood为可数名词，常与动词suffer from、cause搭配，描述自然灾害。 例句： The village was hit by a severe flood last summer. 真题链接： Heavy rain often leads to in this area. (答案：f1oods) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Many species are facing the risk of due to illegal hunting ·A.extinct ·B.extinction ·C.extincting ·D.extinctions 2.The documentary aims to the cruelty of shark finning to the public. ·A.highlight ·B.highlighter ·C.highlighted ·D.highlights 3.This environmental campaign is_ at raising awareness of marine protection. ·A.target ·B.targeting J 高中外研版 【必修第二册】 Unit 6 Earth first ·C.targeted ·D.to target 4.Overfishing has great damage to the ocean ecosystem. ·A.caused ·B.made ·C.done ·D.took 5.We should devote more time protecting endangered animals. ·A.for ·B.to ·C.with ·D.im 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Illegal hunters often (瞄准)sharks for their fins, 2.The government plans to (建立)a new marine reserve next year. 3.Her positive (towards wildlife protection inspired many people. 4.Heavy rain last week led to severe (洪水)in the southern region, 5.Pollution can (损害)he health of both humans and animals. 三、首字母填空 1.Sharks are facing extinction b of overfishing and illegal hunting. 6 高中外研版 【必修第二册】 Unit 6 Earth first 2.It's our duty to p sharks from being killed for their fins. 3.The new policy h the importance of sustainable fishing practices. 4.Many volunteers d themselves to cleaning up the beach every weekend. 5.The village s from a terrible flood last summer,causing great loss. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We must take action to prevent the (extinct)of rare marine species. 2.This nature reserve was (establish)in 2005 to protect sea turtles. 3.The team's success was largely due to their (devote)and hard work 4.Please pay attention to (highlight)the key points in the passage. 5.His attitude towards environmental protection (change)a lot since last year 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A 3.C4.A5.B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.target 2.establish 3.attitude 4.floods 5.damage I首字母填空 1.because 2.protect 3.highlights 4.devote 5.suffered V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.extinction 2.established 3.devotion 4.highlighting 5.has changed 7