Unit 5 Into the wild二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研版 【词汇精讲】 Unit5 Into the wild三 词汇精讲 【Unit5】Into the wild二 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 chemical/'kemikl//h.化学品 idiom/'1diam/.习语，成语 力 caterpillar /'kaetapila(r)/n.kill two birds with one stone 一 source/ssn.来源，出处 (蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫) 举两得，一箭双雕 found /faund/v.创立，创建 creature/'kri:tfo(r)/n.生物，动when the cat's away(he mice photographer /fa'tografa(r)/n. 物 will play)猫儿不在，老鼠作怪摄影师 survive/sa'varv/v.活下来，幸存（指管事的不在，下面的人玩个button/'bAtn/n.按钮 effect /I'fekt/n.影响，结果 痛快) recover /rIkAva(r)/v. (从糟糕 flow chart流程图，作业图 hold your hor'ses慢点，别急 经历中)恢复 accommodation/e,koma'den/h.rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨 shock /fok/n.吃惊，震惊 住处，工作场所 authority:'prati/hn.当权，权 固定及常见搭配 1. chemical/'kemikl/m.化学品 核心搭配： harmful chemical有害化学品 chemical reaction化学反应 chemical industry化学工业 精讲： chemical作名词时指具体的“化学品”，作形容词时表示“化学的”，常与“反应、物质、工业” 等词搭配。 例句： The factory released harmful chemicals into the river. 真题链接： Many are used in the production of plastics..(答案：chemicals) 2.creature/'kri:ta)/h.生物，动物 核心搭配： living creature生物 marine creature海洋生物 高中必修第一册外研版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 5 Into the wild strange creature奇怪的生物 精讲： creature泛指各类生物（包括人类），尤指动物，常用形容词修饰以描述其特征。 例句： The forest is home to many rare creatures. 真题链接： This book tells stories about different in the ocean. (答案：creatures). 3.survive/s3'aIvw.活下来，幸存 核心搭配： survive an accident在事故中幸存 survive on sth.靠某物生存 survive from..从…存活下来 精讲： survive作及物动词时直接接宾语（如灾难、事故），作不及物动词时常用survive on表示“依靠 …维持生命”。 例句： He managed to survive the earthquake without serious injuries. 真题链接： Some plants can in very dry conditions.(答案：survive) 4.effect/I'fekt/n.影响，结果 核心搭配： have an effect on对…有影响 take effect生效 side effect副作用 精讲： effect为名词，常用搭配have an effect on是高频考点，注意与动词affect的区别(affect=have an effect on) 例句： The new policy will have a positive effect on the environment. 真题链接： The medicine began to after half an hour.(答案：effect) 5.accommodation/AkDm3'dern/m.住处，工作场所 核心搭配： find accommodation寻找住处 provide accommodation提供住宿 student accommodation学生宿舍 精讲： accommodation为不可数名词，指“住宿”时无需加s,常用搭配与“寻找、提供”等动作连用。 2 高中必修第一册外研版 【词汇精讲】 Unit5 Into the wild三 例句： We need to book accommodation before arriving in the city. 真题链接 The school offers free for all teachers..(答案：accommodation) 6.found/fand/v.创立，创建 核心搭配： found a company创办公司 found a school建立学校 be founded in.成立于…（年份） 精讲： found为及物动词，过去式和过去分词均为founded,注意与find(找到)的过去式found区分。 例句： The university was founded in 1912. 真题链接： This charity was by a group of volunteers in2005.(答案：founded) 7.recover /rI'kAva(r)W.(从糟糕经历中)恢复 核心搭配： recover from从.中恢复 recover one’s health恢复健康 recover quickly快速恢复 精讲： recover后接from表示“从疾病、灾难、打击等中恢复”，宾语可以是具体事物或抽象概念（如 健康、信心)。 例句： It took her three months to recover from the illness 真题链接： He is trying to from the accident.(答案：recover) 8.shock /fok/n.吃惊，震惊 核心搭配： in shock处于震惊中 a great shock巨大的震惊 give sb.a shock使某人震惊 精讲： shock作名词时可指“震惊的感觉”或“令人震惊的事件”，in shock为固定短语，表示“震惊 地”。 例句： The news of his death gave us a great shock. 真题链接： 高中必修第一册外研版 【词汇精讲】 Unit5 Into the wild二 She was when she heard the unexpected news. (答案：shock) 9.authority/:'rati/n.当权，权力 核心搭配： local authority地方当局 have authority over对…有管辖权 in authority掌权的 精讲： authority表示“权力”时为不可数名词，表示“当局、权威人士”时为可数名词（复数authorities)。 例句： The government has the authority to make laws. 真题链接： The is responsible for public transportation.(答案：authority） 10.Ss0urce/ssn.来源，出处 核心搭配： source of information信息来源 water source水源 main source主要来源 精讲： source指事物的“源头、出处”，常与of连用，说明具体来源的内容（如信息、资源）。 例句： Books are an important source of knowledge 真题链接： What is the of your data?(答案：source) ll.photogr apher/f'tpgrafa(r)/h.摄影师 核心搭配： professional photographer专业摄影师 press photographer新闻摄影师 work as a photographer担任摄影师 精讲： photographer为“摄影师”的职业名称，由动词photograph(拍照)加后缀-er构成，常用形容 词修饰其职业属性。 例句： My uncle works as a photographer for a magazine. 真题链接： The took many beautiful photos of the sunset..(答案：photographer) 12.idiom/'diam/m.习语，成语 核心搭配： 高中必修第一册外研版 【词汇精讲】 Unit5 Into the wild二 English idiom英语习语 use an idiom使用习语 learn idioms学习习语 精讲： idiom指语言中固定的表达方式，需整体理解其含义，不能逐词翻译，如文中出现的kill two birds with one stone。 例句： ,Break a leg”is an idiom meaning”good luck'. 真题链接： Can you explain the meaning of this__？(答案：idiom) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The factory released many_ into the river,causing pollution. ·A.chemical ·B.chemicals ·C.chemistry ·D.chemistries 2.This new policy will have a great on our daily life. ·A.affect ·B.effect ·C.effective ·D.affection 3.The charity was by a group of volunteers in 2010. 5 高中必修第一册外研版 【词汇精讲】 Unit5 Into the wild三 ·A.find ·B.found ·C.founded ·D.finding 4.Some animals can on very little water in the desert. ·A.survive ·B.live ·C.exist ·D.stay 5.We need to book before arriving at the hotel. ·A.accommodation ·B.accommodations ·C.room ·D.places 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The new medicine has some serious (副作用)，so we must use it carefully. 2.The local (is working on improving public transportation. 3.My brother wants to work as a_(摄影师for a national newspaper. 4.The()of the river is hidden deep in the mountains. 5.It took her three months to()from the serious illness. 6 高中必修第一册外研版 【词汇精讲】 Unit5 Into the wild三 三、首字母填空 1.The forest is home to many rare c including some endangered species. 2.The new law will take e next month,so everyone must follow it. 3.He was ins when he heard the news ofhis friend's sudden death 4.This university was f in 1950 and has a long history. 5.Books are an important s of knowledge for students. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company was (found)by his father in 1998. 2.We should try to reduce the use of harmful (chemical)in our daily life. 3.The medicine began to take (effective)after two hours. 4.She managed to(survive)the accident with minor injuries. 5.The (photograph)won an award for his amazing wildlife pictures. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.B 3.C4.A5.A II.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.side effect 2.authority 3.photographer 4.source 5recover I.首字母填空 1.creatures 2.effect 3.shock 4.founded 5.source V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.founded 2.chemicals 3.effect 4.survive 5.photographer 7