Unit 4 A glimpse of the future-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（外研版）

高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第三册 固定搭配精讲 【Unit4】A glimpse of the future 选择性必修第三册 全部单元单词 drown /draun/v.(使)淹死 condemn /kan'dem/w.迫使（某weapon/'wepan/h.武器，兵器 gunfire/'gAnfara)/n.炮火 人)处于不幸的境地 ammunition /amju'nif()n/n. amongst月'mAnst/prep.在… outstanding/at'staend/adj.杰弹药 当中(=among) 出的，优秀的 stability/st'bti/n.稳固，稳定 tank/taenk/n.坦克 uniform/ju:nfm/m.制服 on standby待命（常用短语） recall /rI'ko:lv.回想，回忆起 bomb /bpm/v.轰炸 professionalism/pra'fef(3)naliz(3)m/n. barely/'beali/adv.勉强才能 peacekeeping /'pi:s kip四h.维专业水准；专业素质；职业精神 liberate/'lbareit/w.解放（城市、持和平（的行动） academic/,ek'demk/adj.学术 国家等) peacekeeper'pi:s ki:pa()r/h.维的 memorial/m'mori/adj.纪念和人员 aggression/egref(a)n/n.侵略 的，追悼的 friction/frik()n/hm.冲突，摩擦intellectual/,mt'lektfual/adj.智 solemn/'splam/adj.严肃的，庄disarm/ds'am/v.解除武装 力的，脑力的 重的 combatant/'kpmbatant/h.战斗associated/A'saufietId/adj.联合 weary'wIari/v.（使)非常疲倦人员 的 固定及常见搭配 1.ecall /rI'ko/w.回想，回忆起 核心搭配： recall doing sth.回忆起做过某事 recall that+-从句记得… recall to mind使想起 精讲： recall后接动词时需用动名词形式，不可接不定式，强调对过去事情的”回忆”。 例句： He recalled meeting her at a party last year. 真题链接： I can still clearly_the day when I first came to this school.(recall) 高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第三册 2.condemn/kan'dem/w.迫使（某人）处于不幸的境地：谴责 核心搭配： condemn sb.to sth.迫使某人接受（困境等） condemn sb.for doing sth.因做某事而谴责某人 be condemned to death被判处死刑 精讲： 主动语态中常用condemn sb.to sth.,被动语态中用be condemned to,后接名词或不定式。 例句： His bad habits condemned him to a life of poverty. 真题链接： The government_the terrorists for their cruel actions.(condemned) 3.associate/A'saufieit/v.联系；联想 核心搭配： associate A with B把A和B联系起来 be associated with与…有关联 associate oneself with支持；参与 精讲： 主动搭配associate A with B强调主观关联，被动搭配be associated with侧重客观联系。 例句： Most people associate this brand with good quality. 真题链接： The disease is closelywith poor living conditions.(associated) 4.wear /wes(r)/v.穿：戴 核心搭配： wear out穿破；耗尽 wear away磨损：消磨 wear on(时间)慢慢过去 精讲： wear表示状态，put on强调动作，wear out可指衣物破损或人筋疲力尽。 例句： These shoes will wear out quickly if you run in them. 真题链接： My patience began toout after waiting for two hours. (答案：wear) 5.stability/st'bilati/n.稳固，稳定 核心搭配： maintain stability维持稳定 social stability社会稳定 stability and unity安定团结 2 高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第三册 精讲： stability为不可数名词，常用动词maintain,ensure与其搭配，反义词为instability。 例句： The government is taking measures to ensure economic stability. 真题链接： The country is working hard to achieve political and一.（答案：stability） 6.aggression/A'grefn/h.侵略；攻击 核心搭配： act of aggression侵略行为 military aggression军事侵略 resist aggression抵抗侵略 精讲： aggression为不可数名词，常与动词commit,,resist搭配，形容词形式为aggressive。 例句： The international community condemned their act of aggression. 真题链接： We should unite to fight against foreign一· (答案：aggression) 7.friction/'fkn.冲突，摩擦 核心搭配： cause friction引起冲突 reduce friction减少摩擦 friction between A and B A与B之间的摩擦 精讲： friction指人际关系或国家间的”不和'，也可表示物理上的”摩擦力”。 例句： There has been friction between the two teams since the game. 真题链接： Cultural differences often lead tobetween different groups.(friction) 8.weapon/wepan/h.武器，兵器 核心搭配： nuclear weapon核武器 use a weapon使用武器 carry a weapon携带武器 精讲： weapon为可数名词，常用形容词nuclear,chemical修饰，固定短语weapon of mass destruction意 为”大规模杀伤性武器”。 例句： The police found a weapon hidden in his car. 高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第三册 真题链接： The country decided to develop new types of_ (答案：weapons) 9.on standby待命（常用短语） 核心搭配： be on standby处于待命状态 keep sth.on standby使某物处于备用状态 go on standby进入待命模式 精讲： 该短语无被动语态，常用于描述人员、设备等随时准备行动的状态。 例句： The emergency team has been on standby since yesterday. 真题链接： All firefighters must remain_during the holiday season. (答案：on standby) l0.intellectual/nt'lektfual/adj.智力的，脑力的 核心搭配： intellectual ability智力 intellectual property知识产权 intellectual development智力发展 精讲： intellectual作形容词时修饰抽象名词，作名词时指”知识分子”。 例句： Reading books is good for intellectual growth 真题链接： _property rights should be protected by law.(答案：Intellectual) ll.professional/pr3'fefanl/adj.专业的 核心搭配： professional skills专业技能 professional knowledge专业知识 be professional in在…方面专业 精讲： professional的名词形式为professionalism(职业精神)，反义词为amateur(业余的)。 例句： She is very professional in dealing with customer complaints. 真题链接： A_driver should always follow traffic rules.(答案：professional) l2.academic/eka'demk/adj.学术的 核心搭配： 4 高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第三册 academic research学术研究 academic performance学业成绩 academic degree学位 精讲： academic常修饰'研究、论文、机构'等，反义词为practical(实用的)。 例句： He has made great achievements in academic research. 真题链接： Her_performance has improved a lot this term.(答案：academic) 13.disarm/ds'am/.解除武装 核心搭配： disarm sb.of sth.解除某人的某物（武器） disarm a bomb拆除炸弹 mutual disarmament相互裁军 精讲： disarm作及物动词时直接接宾语，作不及物动词时表示”放下武器”。 例句： The police managed to disarm the criminal without injury. 真题链接： The agreement requires both sides to_their nuclear weapons.(disarm) 14.combat/'kombaet/v.战斗；对抗 核心搭配： combat against与…战斗 combat with与…搏斗 combat poverty对抗贫困 精讲： combat强调激烈的斗争，既可指军事战斗，也可指对抗抽象事物（如疾病、贫困）。 例句： The government is taking action to combat air pollution. 真题链接： We must_against all forms of discrimination. (答案：combat) 综合训练 高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第三册 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.She can still clearlythe moment she first met her best friend. ·A.recall ·B.remember ·C.remind ·D.recognize 2.The government strongly the violent behavior during the protest. ·A.praised ·B.condemned ·C.supported ·D.ignored 3.Most peoplethis brand with high quality and reliability. ·A.connect ·B.associate ·C.link ·D.combine 4.My patience began toout after waiting for three hours in the rain. ·A.wear 6 高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第三册 ·B.take ·C.put ·D.give 5.The country is taking measures to maintain social_ ·A.stable ·B.stability ·C.instability ·D.stabilize 6.The international community condemned the act of military_against the small country. ·A.aggressive ·B.aggression ·C.aggressor ·D.aggressiveness 7.Cultural differences often lead tobetween different groups in the workplace. ·A.friction ·B.conflict ·C.harmony ·D.agreement 8.The police found a hidden_in the suspect's car during the search. 1 高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第三册 ·A.amm ·B.weapon ·C.tool ·D.equipment 9.All medical staff must remain-during the emergency. ·A.on duty ·B.on standby ·C.on watch ·D.on guard 10.-property rights are crucial for protecting innovation and creativity. ·A.Intelligent ·B.Intellectual ·C.Intelligent ·D.Intensive 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.He recalled()her at the conference last year. 2.The court(the criminal to ten years in prison 3.This disease is closely()with poor diet and lack of exercise. 4.The old bridge has been _(away by years of rain and wind. 5.The government is working to ensure economic()after the crisis. 8 高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第三册 6.The country united to resist foreign()during the war. 7.We need to reduce(between the two departments to improve efficiency. 8.The factory produces various types of()for national defense. 9.The emergency team has been(since the hurricane warning was issued. I0._(学术)research plays a key role in推动technological progress. 三、首字母填空 1.I can still r the day when I first started high school. 2.The teacher cthe students for cheating in the exam. 3.People often a the color red with happiness in Chinese culture. 4.These shoes will w_out quickly if you use them for running. 5.The government's primary goal is to maintain social s 6.The act of aagainst innocent people was condemned worldwide 7.There has been f between the two neighbors over the land issue 8.The police managed to d the criminal without using force. 9.The company is taking action to cpoverty in rural areas. 10.Pskills are essential for getting a good job in the competitive market. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She recalled(visit)the Great Wall with her family when she was a child. 2.The judge condemned the thief to(spend)three years in prison. 3.This product is closely(associate)with environmental protection. 4.After a long day of work,he felt completely(wear)out. 5.The country is working hard to achieve political and economic-(stable). 6.We should unite to fight against all forms of(aggress). 7.(intellect)property rights must be protected by law. 9 高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第三册 8.The(profession)driver handled the emergency calmly. 9.The team has been on _(standby)since the accident occurred 10.They are trying to_(disarm)the bomb before it explodes. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3B4.A5.B6B7.A8.B9.B10B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.meeting 2.condemned 3.associated 4.worn 5.stability 6.aggression 7.friction 8.weapons 9.on standby 10.Academic I.首字母填空 1.recall 2.condemned 3.associate 4.wear 5.stability 6.aggression 7.friction 8.disarm 9.combat 10.Professional V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.visiting 2.spend 3.associated 4.worn 5.stability 6.aggression 7.Intellectual 8.professional 9.standby 10.disarm 10