Unit 3 Family matters一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit3 固定搭配精讲 【Unit3】Family matters 高中外研版必修第一册 全部单元单词 character/'kaerakta(r)/n.(书、剧court /ko:tn.法院，法庭 (人) 本、电影等中的)人物，角色 ignore/1gno:r)/v.忽视，不理 gap/gep/n.差距，差别 approach/'praotf/v.走近，靠近professional/pr3'fenl/adj.职业currently./'kArantli/adv.现时，当 chat /tfaet/n.闲谈，聊天 的，专业的 前 focus/fak3s/.把(…)集中 suit/sut/w.适合 regularly/'regjalali/adv.经常 (于) talent/'taelant/hm.天赋，才能 responsible /rI'spDnsabl/adj. career /ka'rIa()n.职y业，事业 option/'Dpm.选择，可选择的事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任 lawyer/lbj(r)/h.律师 东西 的，应承担责任的 assume /a'sjum/~.假定，假设，sigh/sah.叹气，叹息（尤因厌memory/memari/n.记忆，回忆 认为 烦、失望、疲倦等) nowadays/navadeiz/adv..现今， respect /rI'spekt/v.尊敬，敬重 curtain/'k3tnm.(舞台上的)现时 studio/'stju:dian.(音乐)录幕，帷幕 音室 generation/.d3en3'ren/n.一代 固定及常见搭配 1.focus/'fk3sv.把(…) 集中（于） 核心搭配： focus on sth.集中于某事 focus one's attention on集中注意力于… 精讲： focs作动词时，常用搭配为focus or,后接名词或动名词，强调“将精力、注意力等集中到某 一目标上”。 例句： You need to focus on your study instead of playing games. 真题链接： We should focus_improving our listening skills..(答案：on) 2.respect /rI'spekt/v.尊敬，敬重 高中必修第一册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 核心搭配： respect sb.for sth.因某事尊敬某人 show respect to sb.对某人表示尊敬 精讲： respect作动词时，后接人或事物；作名词时，常用搭配为show respect to,强调“对他人的态度 或行为上的尊重”。 例句： We all respect our teacher for her kindness. 真题链接： Children should show_to their parents and elders.(答案：respect) 3.assume/A'sjum/w.假定，假设，认为 核心搭配： assume that.假定. assume sb.tobe.认为某人是… 精讲： assume强调“主观上没有证据的假定”，后常接宾语从句或复合宾语，其名词形式为assumption。 例句： I assume you have finished your homework. 真题链接： It is wrong to assume_everyone will agree with you.(答案：that) 4.responsible/ri'sppnsabl/ad.负有责任的 核心搭配： be responsible for对…负责 take responsible for对…承担责任 精讲： responsible为形容词，常用搭配be responsible for后接人或事物，强调“对某事或某人负有责 任”。 例句： Parents are responsible for their children's education. 真题链接： You should be_for your own decisions..(答案：responsible） 5.approach/e'prautfv.走近，靠近；n.方法 核心搭配： approach sb./sth.走近某人/某物 an approach to(doing)sth.做某事的方法 精讲： 作动词时强调“物理上的靠近”：作名词时，pproach to中to为介词，后接名词或动名词，意为 “…的方法”。 2 高中必修第一册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 例句： He approached me and asked for directions. 真题链接： We need a new approach_solving this problem.(答案：to) 6.career /ka'rIa)m.职业，事业 核心搭配： build a career开创事业 pursue a career in.从事…职业 career development职业发展 精讲： career强调“长期的职业或事业”，区别于job（具体的工作)，常用搭配多与“发展、追求”相 关。 例句： She wants to pursue a career in medicine. 真题链接： After graduation,he plans to build a_in engineering.(答案：career) 7.talent./'taelant/n.天赋，才能 核心搭配： have a talent for有…天赋 show talent in在…方面表现出天赋 a talent for music/sports音乐/体育天赋 精讲： talent为不可数名词，have a talent for是高频搭配，强调“在某方面天生的能力”。 例句： He has a talent for playing the piano. 真题链接： She showed great_in dancing when she was young. (答案：talent) 8.option/'Dpnm.选择，可选择的东西 核心搭配： have the option to do sth.有做某事的选择 an option for.…的选择 keep/leave options open保留选择余地 精讲： option强调“可选择的可能性”，其动词形式为opt,常用搭配opt for意为“选择”。 例句： You have the option to study abroad or work after college. 真题链接： We need to consider all_before making a decision..(答案：options) 3 高中必修第一册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 9.ignore/1g'n3:r)/W.忽视，不理 核心搭配： ignore sb./sth.忽视某人/某物 ignore the fact that..忽视…的事实 精讲： ignore强调“故意不理会或忽视”，区别于neglect(因粗心而忽略)，后直接接宾语。 例句： He ignored my advice and made a mistake. 真题链接： It is unwise to ignore_(important)of teamwork.(答案：importance) 10.chat /tfaet/n.闲谈，聊天：v.聊天 核心搭配： have a chat with sb.与某人聊天 chat about sth.谈论某事 chat online网上聊天 精讲： chat作动词时为不及物动词，后接with表示“与某人聊天”，接about表示“谈论某事”。 例句： I often chat with my friends on weekends. 真题链接： We had a nice_about our childhood.(答案：chat) l1.professional /pra'fe∫anl/adj.职业的，专业的 核心搭配： professional skills专业技能 a professional player职业运动员 professional advice专业建议 精讲： professional强调“专业的、职业的”，其名词形式为profession(职业)，反义词为amateur(业 余的)。 例句： She has professional experience in teaching. 真题链接： He wants to become a musician in the future.(答案：professional) l2.generation/,d3en3'rerfn/h.一代（人） 核心搭配： the younger/older generation年轻/老一辈 generation gap代沟 between generations两代人之间 4 高中必修第一册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 精讲： generation常用搭配generation gap指“两代人之间的差异”，为高频话题词汇。 例句： There is a big generation gap between my parents and me. 真题链接： The_一gap makes it hard for parents and children to communicate.(答案：generation) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Students should focusimproving their writing skills daily. A.in B.on C.with D.at 2.We all respect our teacherher patience and kindness. A.for B.to C.with D.about 3.It is wrong to assume_everyone will support your plan. A.which J 高中必修第一册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit3 B.what C.that D.how 4.Parents are responsibletheir children's safety and education. A.to B.for C.with D.of 5.The team needs a new approachsolving this technical problem. A.in B.on C.to D.for 6.After graduation,she plans to build ain environmental science. A.job B.work C.career D.task 7.He showed great in playing the piano when he was young. 6 高中必修第一册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit3 A.talent B.gift C.ability D.skill 8.You have theto choose between studying abroad or working locally. A.option B.choose C.choice D.chance 9.It is unwise to the importance of teamwork in group projects. A.neglect B.ignore C.miss D.lose 10.She wants to become a_dancer and perform on international stages. A.profession B.professional C.amateur D.skilled 7 高中必修第一册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.You should_(集中注意力于)your studies instead of playing video games. 2.Children should_(对…表示尊敬)their parents and grandparents. 3.Don't()that he will agree with your proposal without discussion. 4.Teachers are_(对…负责)the academic progress of their students.. 5.We need to find a new (to reducing plastic waste in our community. 6.Many young people_(从事…职业)in technology to pursue innovation. 7.She has a_()for painting and won several national awards 8.We should consider all(before making a final decision. 9.It is impolite to()others'opinions during a discussion. l0.I often_(与…聊天)my friends online about our daily life. 三、首字母填空 1.You need to fon your goals if you want to achieve success. 2.We respect him for his h_and dedication to his work. 3.Don't athat everyone has the same interests as you 4.As a team leader,you must be rfor the team's performance. 5.The new a to teaching math has improved students'test scores. 6.She decided to pursue a cin medicine after volunteering at a hospital. 7.He has at for music and can play multiple instruments. 8.Keep your o_open in case you need to change your plan later. 9.It's rude to iyour classmates when they ask for help. 10.We had a long cabout our childhood memories last night. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She focused on_(improve)her communication skills for the job interview. 8 高中必修第一册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 2.We should show respect to people from different(culture)backgrounds. 3.It is reasonable to assume_(work)hard will lead to better results. 4.The manager is responsible for(train)new employees in the company. 5.This book offers a practical approach to(solve)conflicts in relationships. 6.His career in_(science)research has spanned over 20 years. 7.People with a talent for-(leamn)languages often excel in cross-cultural communication 8.We have the option-(take)a bus or ride a bike to the park. 9.Ignoring(important)of mental health can lead to serious problems. 10.They chatted about_(they)future plans during the coffee break 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4B5.C6.C7.A8.A9.B10B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.focus on 2.show respect to 3.assume 4.responsible for 5.approach 6.pursue a career 7.talent 8.options 9.ignore 10.chat with L.首字母填空 1.focus 2.honesty 3.assume 4.responsible 5.approach 6.career 7.talent 8.options 9.ignore 10.chat V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.improving 2.cultural 3.working 4.training 5.solving 6.scientific 7.learning 8.to take 9.importance 10.their 9