内容正文:
高中外研版选择性必修第一册
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
寒假专版
【Unit3】Faster,.higher,stronger一
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
a far cry from与…大不相同起,(使)反弹
beyond one's expectations超出
shiny/ani/ad.光滑发亮的,闪sharpen/∫ap/v.使提高,使改某人的预期
光的
进
in a row连续地
association/A.sausi'en/n.协teammate/'ti:mmeit/n.队友
philosophy/f'lpsafi/n.人生哲
会,社团
footstep/futstep/n.脚步声:足学
muddy/'mwdi/adj.沾满泥的,泥迹
self-belief/,self bI''li:fn.自信
泞的
follow in one's footsteps仿效某hoop /hu:p/n.(篮球中的)篮圈
shot小ot/n.投球,射球,击球
人;继承人(尤指家人)的事业cheat/t:t//v.欺骗,作弊
backboard/'bekb:d/n.篮板
carry on继续
y0ga/'jUg3/n.瑜伽
give way倒塌,向下垮
warrior/wori(r)/n.武士,战士roller skating滑旱冰
bump /bAmp/n.隆起之处
expectation /ekspek'terfn/n.
bounce /bauns/v.
(使)弹料,预期
固定及常见搭配
1.a far cry from与…大不相同
核心搭配:
be a far cry from.与…有很大差异
精讲:
强调两者之间存在显著差距,常用于比较抽象概念或事物状态。
例句:
His current living conditions are a far cry from the poverty of his childhood.
2.follow in one's footsteps仿效某人;继承(尤指家人)的事业
核心搭配:
follow in sb.'s footsteps追随某人的脚步
精讲:
固定短语,footsteps常用复数形式,主语多为后代或晚辈。
例句:
高中外研版选择性必修第一册
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
Many young athletes hope to follow in the footsteps of their sports heroes.
3.beyond one's expectations超出某人的预期
核心搭配:
beyond sb.'s expectations超出预期
精讲:
expectations需用复数,可替换为beyond what sb.expected。
例句:
Her performance in the competition was beyond our expectations.
4.in a row连续地
核心搭配:
win three games in a row连续赢三场比赛
rain for five days in a row连续下五天雨
精讲:
表示时间或顺序上的连续,后接具体数量短语。
例句:
The team has won ten matches in a row this season
5.carry on继续
核心搭配:
carry on doing sth..继续做某事
carry on with sth.继续某事
精讲:
可替换为continue,口语中常用carry on表示“坚持进行”。
例句:
Despite the difficulties,they decided to carry on with their research.
6.be patient with对…有耐心
核心搭配:
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
be patient of sth.容忍某事
精讲:
形容词patient的固定搭配,patient为表语形容词。
例句:
Teachers should always be patient with their students.
7.1ookp查阅:向上看
核心搭配:
look up a word in the dictionary查字典
look up at the sky抬头看天空
精讲:
2
高中外研版选择性必修第一册
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
“查阅”时宾语为具体词汇,“向上看”时后接视觉对象。
例句:
If you don't know the word,look it up in the dictionary.
8.pay attention to注意;关注
核心搭配:
pay attention to sth.注意某事
pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
精讲:
to为介词,后接名词或动名词,不可接动词原形。
例句:
You must pay attention to listening to the teacher in class.
9.connect with与…联系
核心搭配:
connect A with B把A和B联系起来
connect with sb.与某人建立联系
精讲:
强调抽象关联,区别于connect to(物理连接)。
例句:
We should connect theory with practice in learning.
10.be born with天生具有
核心搭配:
be born with the ability to do sth.天生有做某事的能力
精讲:
bom为bear的过去分词,无被动语态或进行时。
例句:
Everyone is born with the ability to learn.
ll.take part in参与
核心搭配:
take an active part in积极参与
take part in activities参加活动
精讲:
part前可加形容词修饰,后接具体活动名称。
例句:
Students are encouraged to take part in after-school clubs
12.use up用完:耗尽
核心搭配:
3
高中外研版选择性必修第一册
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
use up all the energy耗尽所有精力
use up resources用完资源
精讲:
及物动词短语,主语为人时需用主动语态。
例句:
They used up all their savings to buy a new house.
l3.give up放弃
核心搭配:
give up doing sth.放弃做某事
give up hope放弃希望
精讲:
up为副词,代词作宾语时需置于中间。
例句:
Never give up trying,and you will succeed.
14.make progress取得进步
核心搭配:
make great progress取得巨大进步
make progress in sth.在某方面进步
精讲:
progress为不可数名词,不可加不定冠词。
例句:
With hard work,he has made rapid progress in English.
综合训练
综合训训练
一、
单项选择
1.His current lifestyle is a far cry his simple life in the countryside.
·A.from
·B.with
·C.to
高中外研版选择性必修第一册
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
·D.of
2.Many young doctors hope to followthe footsteps of their respected mentors.
·A.on
·B.in
·C.at
·D.by
3.The team has won five championships-a row this season.
·A.on
·B.in
·C.at
·D.for
4.Despite the heavy rain,they decided to carrywith their outdoor activity
·A.on
·B.out
·C.off
·D.over
5.Teachers should always be patientstudents who have learning difficulties.
·A.to
·B.with
J
高中外研版选择性必修第一册
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
·C.for
·D.at
6.If you don't know the meaning of this word,you can look itin the dictionary.
·A.p
·B.for
·C.out
·D.after
7.You must pay attention tothe safety rules when doing experiments.
·A.follow
·B.follows
·C.following
·D.followed
8.We need to connect environmental protectionsustainable development.
·A.to
·B.with
·C.for
·D.about
9.Everyone is bornthe ability to distinguish right from wrong.
·A.in
6
高中外研版选择性必修第一册
【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲
·B.on
·C.with
·D.at
10.More students are encouraged to take part-volunteer activities in their communities.
·A.in
·B.on
·C.at
·D.for
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
l.The new library is_(与…大不相同)the old one in terms of facilities.
2.She hopes her children will
(追随她的脚步)and become teachers.
3.The results of the experiment were_(超出我们的预期)
4.The company has used()its annual budget for research.
5.Never (your dreams even when facing difficulties.
6.With consistent practice,you will_(取得进步)in playing the piano.
三、首字母填空
1.The twins are a fc f each other in personality.
2.He decided to fi his father's f and become a doctor.
3.The factory has achieved record profits for three years ia r.
4.Please pa to the pronunciation of these English words.
5.We should ctheory wpractice to improve our skills.
6.She was bwa talent for music and dance.
7
高中外研版选择性必修第一册
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The team's performance this year was far cry from_(expect).
2.Follow in(you)parents'footsteps and keep working hard.
3.They have won twelve games in a row,which is beyond our(expect)
4.Despite the noise,she carried on(read)her book.
5.The teacher is always patient with(slow)learners in the class.
6.You should look up the(mean)of these words in the dictionary.
7.Pay attention to(connect)the dots before drawing a conclusion.
8.Everyone is born with the ability(solve)problems creatively.
9.She took an active part in(organize)the school charity event
10.After using up all (energy),he finally finished the marathon.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.A2B3B4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.a far cry from 2.follow in her footsteps 3.beyond our expectations 4.used up 5.give up
6.make progress
I首字母填空
1.far cry from 2.follow in;footsteps 3.in a row 4.pay attention
5.connect;with 6.born
with
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.expectation 2.your 3.expectations 4.reading 5.slow 6.meanings
7.connecting 8.to
solve
9.organizing 10.energy
8