Unit 5 Learning from nature二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（外研版）

高中外研版 【选择性必修第三册】 固定搭配精讲 单元精讲 【Unit5】Learning from nature 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 cyle/'sak(a)ln.自行车 imitation/,mr'tea)n/m.仿制的，一致的 demand/d'mand/m.需要，需求品 lotus/'1tesn.莲花，荷花（文 cater/'keta)/hm.(物体坠落、炸mutt /mAt/n.杂种狗 化中常象征纯洁、吉祥) 弹爆炸等在地上造成的)坑 frown/fraun/v.皱眉 termite/'t3:mat/h.白蚁 agie/'ed3al/adj.敏捷的，灵活 positronic/ppz'tronik/adj.正电nound/maund/h.土堆，土丘 的 子的 algae/'eldi:n.藻类（植物） slope/slUp/W.倾斜，成斜坡 tightly/'tartli/adv.紧紧地 take..for granted认为…理所 hop /hDp/.h.跳跃 desperate/'desparat/adj.拼命的，当然（常用短语） squeak/skwi:kw.发出吱吱声 绝望的 pine cone松果，松球 tendon/'tendan/m.腱 clue /klu:n.线索，提示 tile /tarl/n.瓦片 wavelength/'wervle)e/h.波长 faulty/'f::Iti/adj..有故障的，有architect'a:kItekt/n.建筑师 mechanical /ma'kek(a)l/adj.缺陷的 nimic/'mmk/w.模仿 机械的 consistent /kan'sIstant/adj.一贯 固定及常见搭配 1. demand/d'ma:ndm.需要，需求 核心搭配： meet the demand满足需求 a demand for sth.对某物的需求 in demand需求大：受欢迎 精讲： demand作名词时常用搭配与“满足、对象、程度”相关，作动词时可接hat从句（虚拟语气）。 例句： The company is working hard to meet the increasing demand for new products. 真题链接： There is a great for English teachers in this area.(答案：demand) 2.take..for granted认为…理所当然（常用短语） 高中外研版 【选择性必修第三册】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： take sth..for granted认为某事理所当然 take it for granted that.想当然地认为… 精讲： it为形式宾语，真正宾语是that从句，该短语否定形式在take后加not。 例句： We often take our parents'love for granted without saying "thank you" 真题链接： Many students take for granted that they can pass the exam easily.(答案：it) 3.consistent/kan'sIstant/adj.一贯的，一致的 核心搭配： be consistent with与一致 consistent in doing sth.在做某事上一致 a consistent policy一贯的政策 精讲： 反义词为inconsistent,副词形式consistently常修饰动词或形容词。 例句： Her actions are always consistent with her words. 真题链接： The results of the experiment are with our previous research.(答、：consistent) 4.desper ate/desparat/adj.拼命的，绝望的 核心搭配： be desperate for sth.渴望某物 be desperate to do sth.迫切做某事 a desperate situation绝望的处境 精讲： desperate后接for表“渴望对象”，接todo表“渴望行为”，语气强烈。 例句： The lost hiker was desperate for water after three days in the desert. 真题链接： He was to find a job to support his family.(答案：desperate) 5.clue /klu:/n.线索，提示 核心搭配： a clue to sth.…的线索 provide a clue提供线索 have no clue毫无头绪 精讲： cue为可数名词，常用介词to引出线索所关联的事物。 高中外研版 【选择性必修第三册】 固定搭配精讲 例句： The detective found an important clue to the murder case. 真题链接： The police are looking for that can help solve the mystery.(答案：cues) 6.mechanical /m3'kaenik(e)l/adj.机械的 核心搭配： mechanical problems机械故障 mechanical skills机械技能 a mechanical device机械装置 精讲： mechanical可描述“物理机械”或“缺乏创意的机械性动作”。 例句： The car broke down due to mechanical problems. 真题链接： This factory uses advanced equipment to improve efficiency.(答案：mechanical) 7.architect/a:krtekt/n.建筑师 核心搭配： a famous architect著名建筑师 design by an architect由建筑师设计 architect of sth.…的设计师/缔造者 精讲： 除指“建筑师”外，还可喻指“计划/系统的设计者”。 例句： The new museum was designed by a world-famous architect. 真题链接： Zaha Hadid was one of the most influential in the2 1st century.(答案：architects) 8.faulty/'fo:lti/adj.有故障的，有缺陷的 核心搭配： faulty wiring有故障的电线 a faulty product有缺陷的产品 be faulty in.在…方面有缺陷 精讲： faulty描述物品或系统“存在故障/缺陷”，反义词为faultless。 例句： The accident was caused by faulty brakes. 真题链接： Customers can return goods within30 days of purchase.(答案：faulty) 3 高中外研版 【选择性必修第三册】 固定搭配精讲 9.wavelength/'wervlen0/n.波长 核心搭配： a wavelength of..…的波长 on the same wavelength(想法、观点)一致 精讲： 科学术语，也用于比喻“思维同步”，后接具体数值时用介词o。 例句： Red light has a longer wavelength than blue light. 真题链接： The radio station broadcasts on a of98.5MHz.(答案：wavelength） l0.tightly/'tartli/adv.紧紧地 核心搭配： hold tightly紧紧握住 wrap tightly紧紧包裹 tightly packed紧紧挤压的 精讲： tightly修饰动词，强调“牢固、紧密”，反义词为loosely。 例句： She held her mother's hand tightly in the crowd. 真题链接： The suitcase was packed with clothes for the trip.（答案：tightly) l1.mimic/mmk/w.模仿 核心搭配： nimic sb.’s voice模仿某人的声音 mimic the behavior of..模仿…的行为 精讲： mimic强调“逼真模仿”，可作及物动词或名词（意为“模仿者”）。 例句： The comedian likes to mimic famous actors in his show. 真题链接： Some animals can the sounds of other species to avoid danger.(答案：mimic) l2.take.for granted（重复选取以强化高频短语) 核心搭配： take sb.’s help for granted把某人的帮助视为理所当然 never take.for granted永不将…视为理所当然 精讲： 外研版高中教材高频短语，需注意否定形式和t作形式宾语的用法。 例句： 4 高中外研版 【选择性必修第三册】 固定搭配精讲 We should never take freedom for granted. 真题链接： Don't take granted that your parents will always support you.(答案：it) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.There is a growing for organic food in the local market. ·A.need 。B.demand ·C.request ·D.requirement 2.Many people take for granted that clean water is always available. ·A.that ·B.this ·C.it ·D.them 3.Her latest report is with the previous findings of the research team. ·A.consistent ·B.constant ·C.content 高中外研版 【选择性必修第三册】 固定搭配精讲 ·D.convenient 4.The lost child was to find his parents in the crowded station. ·A.eager ·B.desperate ·C.anxious ·D.hurried 5.The detective found no to prove the suspect's involvement in the case. ·A.signal ·B.mark ·C.clue ·D.sign 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The factory has increased production to (满足需求)of customers during the holiday season. 2.We should never_(认为…理所当然)the support from our family and friends 3.The new policy must be()the country's long-term development goals. 4.After days of heavy rain,the villagers were (渴望)fresh drinking water 5.The engineer is checking the machine for (有故障的)parts to avoid accidents. 三、首字母填空 1.The company is trying to meet the increasing d for electric cars in the market. 2.Don't take it for granted that your efforts will always be rby others. 3.The results of the two experiments are cwith each other,which confirms the theory. 6 高中外研版 【选择性必修第三册】 固定搭配精讲 4.She was d to get into medical school,so she studied day and night 5.The police are still looking for cto solve the theft case that happened last week 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team has been (consistent)working on the project to ensure its success. 2.The customer returned the (fault)laptop and asked for a refund. 3.The radio station broadcasts on a (wave)of 103.7 MHz. 4.The childtried to (mimic)his father's handwriting when writing the letter. 5.The suitcase was (tight)packed with clothes and souvenirs from the trip. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.C 3.A4.B5.C IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.meet the demand 2.take..for granted 3.consistent with 4.desperate for 5.faulty I.首字母填空 1.demand 2.rewarded 3.consistent 4.desperate 5.clues V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.consistently 2.faulty 3.wavelength 4.mimic 5.tightly 7