Unit 6 At one with nature一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 6 At one with nature 核心词汇 【Unit6】At one with nature 自然现象与灾害词汇精讲 全部单元单词 wrap /raep/v.包，裹 毛雨 旋风 sheet /fi:t/n.(水或冰等的)一 shower/'∫aa)/h.阵雨 disaster/d'za:sta(r)/m.灾难，灾 大片 thunder0nd)n.雷，雷声祸 frost/frDst/n.霜 v打雷 damage/'dend3/w.&n.损害， frozen/'fra5m/adj.冻结的，冰 lightning/'lartnu/)m.闪电 损坏 封的 thunder storm /'OAndasto:m/n. destroy/d'stro/w.摧毁，毁灭 roof /ru:f/n.屋顶，顶部 雷暴，雷雨 uin/ru:n/w.毁坏，破坏n.废 icicle/'aisikl/n.冰柱，冰锥 blizzard'bl1zdn.暴风雪，雪墟 mist/mstn.薄雾，雾气 暴 survive/s3'vaIv/W.幸存，存活 fog/fDgn.雾 hurricane/hArikan/h.飓风 survivor/sa'varva(r)/n.幸存者， foggy/'fDgi/adj.有雾的，多雾的typhoon /tar'fn/h.台风 生还者 drizzle/'drizl//w.下毛毛雨n.毛tornado /to:'nerda/n.龙卷风， 固定及常见搭配 1.frost/frDst/h.霜 核心搭配： heavy frost严重的霜冻 cover with frost被霜覆盖 frost damage霜冻灾害 精讲： fost为不可数名词，常用搭配多与天气现象或灾害相关。 例句： The grass was covered with frost in the early morning. 真题链接： The crops were destroyed by the sudden (答案：frost) 2.ogy/'fDgi/adj.有雾的，多雾的 核心搭配： a foggy morning有雾的早晨 高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 6 At one with nature foggy weather多雾天气 get lost in the foggy forest在多雾的森林中迷路 精讲： foggy由名词fog加后缀y构成，常修饰具体时间或天气状况。 例句： Drivers should be careful on foggy days 真题链接： The flight was delayed because of the_weather..(答案：foggy） 3.thunderstorm/'9 ndast:m/h.雷暴，雷雨 核心搭配： a heavy thunderstorm强雷暴 during the thunderstorm在雷暴期间 thunderstorm warning雷暴预警 精讲： thunderstorm为可数名词，由thunder(雷)和stom(风暴)合成。 例句： We stayed indoors during the thunderstorm 真题链接： The caused a power cut in our neighborhood.(答案：thunderstorm) 4.disaster/drza:sta()m.灾难，灾祸 核心搭配： natural disaster自然灾害 disaster area灾☒ suffer from a disaster遭受灾难 精讲： disaster为可数名词，常用搭配多与“自然、应对”相关。 例句： Earthquakes and floods are common natural disasters 真题链接： The government sent aid to the area immediately.(答案：disaster) 5.damage/'demd3v.&n.损害，损坏 核心搭配： cause damage to对…造成损害 serious damage严重损害 repair the damage修复损坏 精讲： 作名词时为不可数名词，作动词时常用结构为damage sth.。 例句： 2 高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 6 At one with nature The storm caused great damage to the village. 真题链接： The heavy rain many houses in the town. (答案：damaged) 6.destroy/d'stro.摧毁，毁灭 核心搭配： destroy buildings摧毁建筑物 destroy completely彻底摧毁 be destroyed by fire被大火烧毁 精讲： destroy强调程度上的“彻底毁坏”，区别于damage(部分损坏)。 例句： The earthquake destroyed the entire city. 真题链接： The ancient temple was during the war.(答案：destroyed) 7.survive/sa'varv/v.幸存，存活 核心搭配： survive the accident在事故中幸存 urvive on sth.靠某物生存 survive from the past从过去留存下来 精讲： survive为及物动词时直接接宾语，不及物时需加介词。 例句： Only a few people survived the plane crash. 真题链接： He managed to_in the desert for three days.(答案：survive) 8.survivor/Ssa'vaIva)/n.幸存者，生还者 核心搭配： a survivor of一名…的幸存者 rescue the survivors营救幸存者 the only survivor唯一的幸存者 精讲： survivor为可数名词，由动词survive加后缀-or构成。 例句： The survivors were sent to the hospital after the earthquake. 真题链接： The of the shipwreck were finally saved by a passing boat.(答案：survivors) 9.wrap /raep//w.包，裹 3 高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 6 At one with nature 核心搭配： wrap sth.in用…包裹某物 wM即up包好；裹紧 wrap a gift包装礼物 精讲： wma即的过去式和过去分词均为wrapped。. 例句： She wrapped the present in red paper 真题链接： Please the books in this cloth.(答案：wrap) 10.frozen/frauzn/adj.冻结的，冰封的 核心搭配： frozen food冷冻食品 frozen lake冰封的湖 be frozen stiff冻僵 精讲： frozen是freeze的过去分词，常用作定语或表语。 例句： The river is frozen in winter. 真题链接： We bought some dumplings from the supermarket.(答案：frozen) 11.hurricane/'harikan/h.飓风 核心搭配： a strong hurricane强飓风 hurricane season飓风季 hit by a hurricane遭受飓风袭击 精讲： hurricane为可数名词，用于指大西洋地区的热带风暴。 例句： The hurricane hit the coast last night. 真题链接： A__warning was issued for the eastern states.(答案：hurricane) 12.tornado/to:'neId/n.龙卷风，旋风 核心搭配： a tornado outbreak龙卷风爆发 tornado alley龙卷风走廊（美国中南部地区） be caught in a tornado遭遇龙卷风 精讲： 4 高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 6 At one with nature tornado的复数形式为tornadoes或tornados。 例句： The tornado destroyed many houses in the town. 真题链接： The lifted cars off the ground and threw them into the air..(答案：tornado) l3.uin/u:nw毁坏，破坏n.废墟 核心搭配： uin one’shealth毁坏健康 in ruins成为废墟 uin a plan破坏计划 精讲： 作动词时强调“逐渐毁坏”，作名词时常用复数形式uins（废墟)。 例句： The old castle is now in ruins. 真题链接： The heavy rain our picnic plan.(答案：ruined) 14.shower/∫aa)/m.阵雨 核心搭配： a heavy shower大阵雨 after the shower阵雨过后 shower forecast阵雨预报 精讲： shower为可数名词，区别于rain(泛指雨)。 例句： We were caught in a shower on the way home 真题链接： The weather report says there will be a_ this afternoon.(答案：shower) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The crops were destroyed by the sudden ·A.frost 5 高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 6 At one with nature ·B.fog ·C.snow ·D.rain 2.Drivers should be careful on days ·A.fog ·B.fog8y ·C.fogging ·D.fogs 3.The caused a power cut in our neighborhood. ·A.thunder ·B.stom ·C.thunder'stom ·D.rainstorm 4.Earthquakes and floods are common natural ·A.disaster ·B.disasters ·C.disastrous ·D.disasterous 5.The heavy rain many houses in the town 6 高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 6 At one with nature ·A.damage ·B.damages ·C.damaged ·D.damaging 6.The ancient temple was during the war. ·A.destroy ·B.destroyed ·C.destroying ·D.destructed 7.He managed to in the desert for three days. ·A.survive ·B.survival ·C.survivor ·D.surviving 8.The of the shipwreck were finally saved by a passing boat. ·A.survive ·B.survivor ·C.survivors ·D.survival 7 高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 6 At one with nature 9.Please the books in this cloth. ·A.wrap ·B.wraped ·C.wrapping ·D.wraps 10.A warning was issued for the eastern states. ·A.hurricane ·B.tornadow ·C.thunder ·D.frost 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The grass was covered with (in the early morning. 2.The flight was delayed because of the (有雾的)weather. 3.We stayed indoors during the__(雷暴)， 4.The government sent aid to the()immediately. 5.The storm caused great__(损害)to the village 6.The__(龙卷风)lifted cars off the ground and threw them into the air. 7.The old castle is now in(废墟) 8.The weather report says there will be a(this afternoon. 三、首字母填空 1.Heavy f destroyed the crops last night. 8 高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 6 At one with nature 2.It's dangerous to drive in f weather. 3.A heavy t hit the area and caused many problems. 4.Natural d like earthquakes can be very destructive. 5.The fire c great damage to the building. 6.Only a few people s the accident 7.Please w the gift in colorful paper. 8.The lake is f in winter,so we can skate on it. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The sudden frost caused (destroy)to the crops. 2.He is one of the (survive)of the plane crash. 3.We need to (wrap)the food to keep it fresh 4.The (freeze)river is safe for ice skating. 5.The hurricane (ruin)many houses along the coast. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.frost 2.foggy 3.thunderstorm 4.disaster 5.damage 6.tornado 7.ruins 8.shower ⅡL首字母填空 1.frost 2.foggy 3.thunderstorm 4.disasters 5.caused 6.survived 7.wrap 8.frozen V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.destruction 2.survivors 3.wrap 4.frozen 5.ruined 9