Unit 1 A new start 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研版 Unit 1 A new start 固定搭配精讲 高中专版 【Unit 1】A new start 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 drama/'dra:ma/.n.戏剧 sharpa:p/adj.敏锐的，聪明的apply/'play.申请 band /baend/h.乐队，乐团 dinosaur/'dam3s3:(r)m.恐龙 schedule/'fedju:l/n.计划表，进 debate/d'bet/h.讨论，辩论 dolphin/'dDlfin/h.海豚 度表，日程表 ym/d3m/h.体育馆，健身房 intelligent/m'telrd3nt/adj.有智award/awo:d/m.奖，奖赏 piano /pi'nao/h.钢琴 慧的，聪明的 opportunity /.Dpa'tju:nati/n. stage/steid/n.舞台 investigate/In'vestigeit/v.查明，会，时机 photography /fa'togr fi/n.摄影调查 hint /hit/h.有益的建议 iner/'mar)/adj.(想法或情感)various'vearias/adj.各种各样subscribe/sab'skrarb/w.订阅（报 未表达出来的，隐蔽的，内心的的，各种不同的 纸或杂志) pm/.pi'em/h.下午 volunteer/,voln'tiar)/h.志愿view /vju:h.（一次)观看 argue/'a:qju:w.争论，争辩 者，义务工作者，自愿参加者former/fma(r)/adj.从前的 topic/'topik/n.话题，论题 gain /gem/w.获得，赢得 graduate/'gred3let/v.毕y业 固定及常见搭配 1.debate/dr'betn.讨论，辩论 核心搭配： have a debate about sth.就某事进行辩论 hold a debate举行辩论 a heated debate激烈的辩论 精讲： debate可作名词或动词，作名词时常用搭配多与“主题、形式”相关，如about引出辩论内容。 例句： The class had a debate about whether students should use smartphones at school 真题链接： We will hold a_on environmental protection next week.(答案：debate) 2.argue/'a:qjuv.争论，争辩 核心搭配： argue with sb.about sth.因某事与某人争论 高中必修第一册外研版 Unit 1 A new start 固定搭配精讲 argue against反对 argue for支持 精讲： argue强调“说理争辩”，后接介词with(接人)、about/over(接事)，ague+that从句表“主张”。 例句： They argued with each other about the best way to solve the problem 真题链接： My parents often一with me about my study time.(答案：argue) 3.volunteer/voln'tia(r)/n.志愿者；v.自愿做 核心搭配： a volunteer for sth.某事的志愿者 volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 volunteer at/insp.在某地做志愿工作 精讲： 作名词时为可数名词，作动词时常用volunteer to do sth.结构，强调主动奉献。 例句： Many students volunteered to clean up the park on weekends. 真题链接： She works as a_at the local hospital during summer vacation.(volunteer) 4.apply /a'plaw.申请：应用 核心搭配： apply for sth.申请某物（职位、学校等） apply to sb./sth.向某人/某物申请 apply..to.把…应用于… 精讲： apply for后接“申请的目标”，apply to后接“申请的对象”，注意介词搭配差异。 例句： You need to apply for the scholarship before the end of this month 真题链接： He decided to_for the position in the company.(答案：apply) 5.opportunity/,Dp3'tju:nati/n.机会；时机 核心搭配： have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事 miss an opportunity错失机会 take the opportunity to do sth.抓住机会做某事 精讲： opportunity为可数名词，搭配中常用不定式作后置定语，强调“做某事的机会”。 例句： 2 高中必修第一册外研版 Unit 1 A new start 固定搭配精讲 I hope I can have an opportunity to study abroad next year 真题链接： This is a good_to improve your English.(答案：opportunity） 6.gain/gen/w.获得；赢得 核心搭配： gain experience获得经验 gain success取得成功 gain access to获得…的机会/权利 精讲： gain强调“通过努力获得”，尤指抽象事物（经验、知识、信任等）。 例句： She gained a lot of experience from her part-time job 真题链接： We can knowledge not only from books but also from practice.(gain) 7.award/月'w:dh.奖；奖赏 核心搭配： win an award获奖 receive an award获得奖项 the first prize award一等奖 精讲： award作名词时，常用搭配“win/receive an award'”,作动词时可构成award sb.sth.(授予某人某 物)。 例句： The film won an award for its excellent direction. 真题链接： Tom was excited because he_(win)an award in the speech contest.(won) 8.investigate/m'vestigeit/v.查明；调查 核心搭配： investigate a problem调查问题 investigate into sth.对某事进行调查 investigate the cause of调查…的原因 精讲： investigate为及物动词，后可直接接宾语；“investigate into”强调“深入调查”。 例句： The police are investigating the cause of the accident. 真题链接： Scientists are_(investigate)how to protect endangered animals.(答案：investigating） 3 高中必修第一册外研版 Unit 1 A new start 固定搭配精讲 9.subscribe/sab'skr arb/w.订阅（报纸或杂志） 核心搭配： subscribe to a magazine订阅杂志 subscribe to a newspaper订阅报纸 subscribe for sth.认购（股票等） 精讲： “subscribe to”后接报刊、服务等，强调“定期付费获取”。 例句： My father subscribes to China Daily every year 真题链接： If you.-to this magazine,you will get a free gift.(答案：subscribe) l0.graduate/'gred3uetv.毕业 核心搭配： graduate from毕业于（学校） graduate in毕y业于（专y业） graduate with honors以优异成绩毕业 精讲： graduate作动词时，“毕业于某地”用from,“毕业于某专业”用in。 例句： She graduated from Beijing University in 2020. 真题链接： After一(graduate)from high school,he went to study abroad.(答案：graduating) 11.various/'vearias/adj.各种各样的：各种不同的 核心搭配： various kinds of各种各样的 for various reasons由于种种原因 in various ways以不同方式 精讲： various强调“种类多”，后接可数名词复数，其名词形式为variety(多样性)。 例句： There are various activities in our school club. 真题链接： We can solve the problem in_(variety)ways.(答案：various) 12.stage/sted3/h.舞台 核心搭配： on the stage在舞台上 go on stage登台表演 the main stage主舞台 4 高中必修第一册外研版 Unit 1 A new start 固定搭配精讲 精讲： stage作“舞台”讲时，常用搭配“on the stage”,作“阶段”讲时可构成at this stage(在这个阶 段)。 例句： The singer was nervous when she first stood on the stage. 真题链接： The band will perform一（介词）the stage tonight..(答案：on) 13.view /vju:/h.(一次)观看 核心搭配： have a good view of清楚看到· in view of鉴于；考虑到 a bird's-eye view鸟瞰图 精讲： view作“观看”讲时，强调“视野范围”；作“观点”讲时可构成in one'sview(在某人看来)。 例句： From the top of the hill,we had a good view of the city 真题链接： We sat in the front row to get a better一of the performance.(答案：iew) 14.former/fme)/adj.从前的 核心搭配： a former student往届学生 the former president前总统 in former times在从前 精讲： former常与定冠词the连用，构成“the former.the latter..”(前者…后者…)。 例句： My former teacher now works in a middle school in Shanghai 真题链接： The_(formerly)capital of the country is now a cultural center.(former) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.We will hold a_on environmental protection next week 高中必修第一册外研版 Unit1 A new start固定搭配精讲 ·A.debate ·B.argue ·C.volunteer ·D.apply 2.My parents often-with me about my study time. ·A.debate ·B.ague ·C.volunteer ·D.apply 3.She works as a at the local hospital during summer vacation. ·A.volunteer ·B.opportunity ·C.award ·D.stage 4.He decided to for the position in the company. ·A.apply ·B.gain ·C.investigate ·D.subscribe 6 高中必修第一册外研版 Unit1 A new start固定搭配精讲 5.This is a goodto improve your English. ·A.opportunity ·B.view ·C.former ·D.variety 6.We can_knowledge not only from books but also from practice. ·A.gain ·B.award ·C.graduate ·D.ague 7.The band will perform-the stage tonight. ·A.on ·B.in ·C.at ·D.for 8.We sat in the front row to get a better_of the performance. ·A.view ·B.stage ·C.debate 7 高中必修第一册外研版 Unit1 A new start固定搭配精讲 ·D.volunteer 9.Thecapital of the country is now a cultural center. ·A.former ·B.various ·C.opportunity ·D.award 10.Scientists arehow to protect endangered animals. ·A.investigating ·B.subscribing ·C.graduating ·D.arguing 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The class had a()about whether students should use smartphones at school. 2.They()with each other about the best way to solve the problem. 3.Many students()to clean up the park on weekends. 4.You need to(for the scholarship before the end of this month. 5.I hope I can have an_()to study abroad next year 6.She()a lot of experience from her part-time job. 7.The film(an award for its excellent direction. 8.The police are_(the cause of the accident. 9.My father_(订阅)to China Daily every year. 10.She_()from Beijing University in 2020. 8 高中必修第一册外研版 Unit1 A new start固定搭配精讲 三、首字母填空 1.We had a heated d about the new policy in class. 2.Don't awith your parents,they just care about you. 3.He is a v_at the community center every weekend. 4.You should a for the job as soon as possible 5.This is a great o_to show your talent. 6.She g confidence after winning the competition. 7.The actor won an a for his performance. 8.The police will ithe case thoroughly. 9.I sto this magazine last month. 10.He gfrom high school three years ago. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.There are(variety)activities in our school club 2.After(graduate)from high school,he went to study abroad. 3.Tom was excited because he_(win)an award in the speech contest. 4.Please pay attention to(investigate)the details of the problem. 5.She decided to(volunteer)at the old people's home. 6.We should(apply)what we learn to practice. 7.He has the(able)to solve the problem quickly. 8.The(former)students often come back to visit the school. 9.They are having a_(heat)debate about the environment. 10.I need to(subscription)to the newspaper for my grandfather. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A 9 高中必修第一册外研版 Unit 1 A new start 固定搭配精讲 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.debate 2.argued 3.volunteered 4.apply 5.opportunity 6.gained 7.won 8.investigating 9.subscribes 10.graduated I首字母填空 1.debate 2.argue 3.volunteer 4.apply 5.opportunity 6.gained 7.award 8.investigate 9.subscribed 10.graduated V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.various 2.graduating 3.won 4.investigating 5.volunteer 6.apply 7.ability 8.former 9.heated 10.subscribe 10