Unit 1 Looking forwards一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit1 Looking forwards 外研版 【Unit 1】Looking forwards 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 take action采取行动（常用短 detective/di'tektrv/n.私家侦探 语) 语) ultimately/Altmatli/adv.最后，put off推迟…，使…延期 boyhood /'bothud/n. (男性的) 最终 (常用短语) 童年时期，少年时代 dot/dot/n.点，小圆点 reject..out of hand坚决拒绝 ambition/en'bn/h.追求，理想backwards./'bakwadz/adv.往回，…；彻底否决…（常用短 trainee/trer'ni:m.接受工作培训往前面 语) 的人：实习生 admission /ad'mln/m.允许进入weigh up仔细考虑，权衡（常用 correspondent/,kDr3'sppndant/n.(加入) 短语) 通讯员，记者 make up one's mind做出决定，participation /pa:,tisI'peI/m.参 bullfighting/'bolfartm/n.斗牛拿定主意（常用短语） 加，参与 (西班牙等国的传统活动，因涉pass up放过，放弃，错过（机complex/'kompleks/adj.复杂的 及动物伦理存在争议) 会)（常用短语） historical /hI''stprikl/adj.(有关)have second thoughts(对原先的 历史的 决定)犹豫，产生怀疑（常用短 固定及常见搭配 1.ambition/en'bn/m.追求，理想 核心搭配： achieve one's ambition实现某人的理想 have an ambition to do sth.渴望做某事 a burning ambition强烈的志向 精讲： ambition为可数名词，搭配多与“实现、拥有”等动词连用，常接不定式表示具体目标。 例句： His ambition to become a correspondent drives him to work hard. 真题链接： Her lifelong_was to work as a historical researcher..(答案：ambition) 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit1 Looking forwards 2.correspondent/kDr3'sppndant/n.通讯员，记者 核心搭配： a war correspondent战地记者 foreign correspondent驻外记者 report as a correspondent以记者身份报道 精讲： correspondent特指“派驻某地的专业记者”，区别于general reporter,搭配常体现工作领域或身 份。 例句： The newspaper sent its correspondent to cover the international conference. 真题链接： As a_,she has to travel around the world to collect news.(correspondent) 3.participation /pa:,ts'pern/h.参加，参与 核心搭配： participation in sth.参与某事 active participation积极参与 encourage participation鼓励参与 精讲： participation为不可数名词，常用介词in引出参与对象，形容词active修饰时强调态度。 例句： Students'participation in class discussion is highly valued by teachers. 真题链接： The success of the project depends on everyone's一.（答案：participation) 4.complex/'kpmpleks/adj..复杂的 核心搭配： a complex problem复杂的问题 complex relationship复杂关系 too complex to understand太复杂而难以理解 精讲： complex强调“由多个部分组成的复杂”，反义词为simple,可修饰抽象事物（如问题、关系）。 例句： The historical event has a complex background that needs careful analysis 真题链接： The-situation requires us to weigh up all possible solutions.(complex) 5.take action采取行动（常用短语） 核心搭配： take immediate action立即采取行动 take action to do sth.采取行动做某事 2 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit1 Looking forwards take effective action采取有效行动 精讲： action为不可数名词，短语中无冠词，不定式作目的状语时需加to。 例句： We must take action to protect endangered animals. 真题链接： It's time for the government to__to solve the environmental problem.(take action) 6.make up one's mind做出决定，拿定主意（常用短语） 核心搭配： make up my/his/her mind下定决心 make up one's mind to do sth.决定做某事 never make up one's mind犹豫不决 精讲： ind需用形容词性物主代词，后接不定式表示决定的具体内容。 例句： She finally made up her mind to study abroad. 真题链接： After days of thinking,he _to accept the job offer.(答案：made up his mind) 7.pass up放过，放弃，错过（机会）（常用短语） 核心搭配： pass up a chance错过机会 pass up an opportunity放弃机会 never pass up绝不放过 精讲： pass up后接表示“机会”的名词，口语中常用，强调主动放弃或意外错过。 例句： You shouldn't pass up the chance to work as a trainee in that company. 真题链接： He 一一the opportunity to visit the historical museum last week.(答案：passed up） 8.weigh up仔细考虑，权衡（常用短语） 核心搭配： weigh up the pros and cons权衡利弊 weigh up options考虑选择 weigh up carefully仔细权衡 精讲： 短语中u即为副词，宾语为“利弊、选择”等抽象概念，强调分析过程。 例句： It's necessary to weigh up all factors before making a decision. 3 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit1 Looking forwards 真题链接： You shouldthe advantages and disadvantages before choosing a university.(weigh up) 9.put off推迟…，使…延期（常用短语） 核心搭配： put off the meeting推迟会议 put off doing sth.推迟做某事 never put off till tomorrow今日事今日毕 精讲： off为介词，后接名词或动名词，不可接动词原形。 例句： The sports meeting was put off because of the rain 真题链接： We have to _the picnic due to the bad weather. (答案：put off) l0.have second thoughts(对原先的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑（常用短语） 核心搭配： have second thoughts about sth.对某事犹豫 never have second thoughts绝不后悔 start to have second thoughts开始犹豫 精讲： thoughts用复数形式，介词about引出犹豫的对象，常与过去的决定搭配。 例句： After hearing the risk,she had second thoughts about joining the project 真题链接： He about his decision to quit the job.(答案：had second thoughts) l1.trainee /trer'ni:n.接受工作培训的人；实习生 核心搭配： a trainee journalist实习记者 on-the-job trainee在职实习生 train as a trainee作为实习生培训 精讲： trainee指“处于培训阶段的人”，常与职业名词搭配表示实习身份。 例句： The company hired several trainees to assist the correspondents. 真题链接： As a_,she needs to learn basic skills from experienced workers. (答案：trainee) 12.historical/hr'stprikl/adj.(有关)历史的 核心搭配： 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit1 Looking forwards historical event历史事件 historical data历史数据 historical background历史背景 精讲： historical强调“与历史事实相关的”，区别于historic(有历史意义的)，修饰具体事物。 例句： The novel is based on a real historical figure. 真题链接： We visited a museum with many-artifacts. (答案：historical) 综合训练 综合训练 、 单项选择 1.After years of hard work,she finally_her ambition of becoming a war correspondent. ·A.achieved ·B.got ·C.reached ·D.gained 2.As a foreign_,he has to report news from different countries around the world. ·A.reporter ·B.correspondent ·C.journalist ·D.editor 3.The success of the team project depends on everyone's active- 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit1 Looking forwards ·A.par'ticipate ·B.participant ·C.participation ·D.participating 4.Therelationship between the two countries requires careful handling by diplomats ·A.simple ·B.easy ·C.complex ·D.plain 5.We must_immediate action to prevent the situation from getting worse. ·A.do ·B.take ·C.make ·D.get 6.She couldn't_up her mind whether to accept the job offer or not. ·A.make ·B.take ·C.set ·D.put 6 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit1 Looking forwards 7.You should never-up a good opportunity to improve your skills. ·A.pass ·B.give ·C.put ·D.take 8.Before making a decision,it's necessary to_up the advantages and disadvantages carefully ·A.think ·B.weigh ·C.consider ·D.judge 9.The meeting has to be_off because the manager is ill. ·A.put ·B.set ·C.taken ·D.given 10.After hearing the bad news,he began to_second thoughts about his decision. ·A.have ·B.take ·C.make 7 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit1 Looking forwards ·D.get 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Her lifelong_(was to work as a historical researcher in the museum. 2.The newspaper sent its()to cover the international conference in Paris. 3.Students'()in class activities is of great importance for their learning. 4.The problem is too一（复杂的）for us to solve in a short time.. 5.The government has decided to一一（采取行动）to reduce air pollution. 6.It took her a long time to一一_一一（下定决心）to study abroad, 7.He()the chance to visit the historical museum last weekend. 8.We need to _all possible solutions before making a final choice. 9.The sports meeting was_()due to the heavy rain. 10.She (产生怀疑)about joining the project after leamning the risks. 三、首字母填空 1.His ato become a correspondent drives him to work hard every day. 2.As at_journalist,she is learning basic skills from experienced workers. 3.The success of the project depends on everyone's p 4.The historical event has a c-background that needs careful analysis. 5.We must take ato protect the endangered animals immediately. 6.After days of thinking,she finally mup her mind to accept the job. 7.You shouldn't pup the opportunity to work as a trainee in that company. 8.It's necessary to wup all factors before making a decision. 9.The meeting was poff because the manager had an emergency. 10.After hearing the risk,he began to have sthoughts about his decision. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 8 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit1 Looking forwards 1.She has a burning(ambition)to become a foreign correspondent. 2.The newspaper sent its-(correspond)to cover the war in that region. 3.Students'active(participate)in class discussion is highly valued by teachers. 4.The_(complexity)problem requires us to weigh up all possible solutions. 5.We must take action(protect)the environment around us. 6.He finally made up his mind(study)abroad next year. 7.You shouldn't pass up the chance(work)as a trainee in that company. 8.It's necessary-(weigh)up all factors before making a decision. 9.The sports meeting was put off because of_(rain)weather 10.After hearing the risk,she had second thoughts about(join)the project. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.A8.B9.A10.A II.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.ambition 2.correspondent 3.participation 4.complex 5.take action 6.make up her mind 7.passed up 8.weigh up 9.put off 10.had second thoughts I.首字母填空 1.ambition 2.trainee 3.participation 4.complex 5.action 6.made 7.pass 8.weigh 9.put 10.second V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.ambition 2.correspondent 3.participation 4.complex 5.to protect 6.to study 7.to work 8.to weigh 9.rainy 10.joining 9