Unit 1 Science Fiction 三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 【精讲专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 精讲专版 【Unit 1】Science Fiction三 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 backwards/'bakwadz/NAmE使朝外：结果是 不可思议的 backward)adv..向后；倒着；往pace /pers/h.速度；步伐；节奏mnaximum/'mnaksmam/adj.最 回 t.&vi.确定速度；调整节奏 大极限的n.最大量；最大限度 grip/grIp/t.&vi.紧握；抓紧 fall away短语（逐渐）减少；消explode /ik'splaud/vi.&t.爆 hazy/'herzi/adj.模糊的；朦胧的；失 炸：爆破 困惑的 division/dr'vI3mn.分开：分隔：jolt/d33ult/h.震动：摇晃；颠簸 niece /ni:sn.侄女；外甥女 差异；除（法） t.&vi.(使)震动：摇晃 fetch/fet∫vt.(去)拿来；（去）请puff /pAf/n.(烟、气等的)一缕：flip /flrp/t.&i.(使)快速翻转： 来 少量；喘息 (用手指)轻抛 handkerchief/haeykstfif/n.手urge3:d3m.强烈的欲望；冲动stun/stAn/vt..使震惊：使昏迷 帕：纸巾 t.催促；力劝；大力推荐have mud /mAd/n.泥：泥浆 lamp1emp/m.灯；台灯 an urge to有强烈的欲望做某事overstatement/'auvastertmant/n. turn out短语关掉；熄灭；在场；random/raendam/adj.随机的：夸大；夸张 固定及常见搭配 1.grip/grp/t.&vi.紧握；抓紧 核心搭配： grip sth.tightly紧紧抓住某物 lose one's grip失去控制；松手 grip the handle握住把手 精讲： gp强调”用力抓住以保持稳定”，可作及物或不及物动词，常见搭配与具体物品（如把手、方 向盘)连用。 例句： He gripped the rope tightly to climb up the mountain. 真题链接： The old man一the walking stick and slowly stood up.(答案：gripped) 2.fetch /fetf/vt.(去)拿来：（去）请来 1 高中选修4人教 【精讲专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： fetch sb.sth.=fetch sth.for sb.为某人拿来某物 fetch a doctor请医生 fetch water打水 精讲： fetch强调'往返动作，即'去某地拿/接某物/人并返回”，区别于bring(从别处带来)和take(从 此处带走)。 例句： Please fetch me a cup of tea from the kitchen 真题链接： Can you_the book on the top shelf for me?一Sure.(答案：fetch) 3.urn out短语关掉：熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 核心搭配： turn out the lights关k灯 turn out to be..结果是… It turns out that.结果发现…. 精讲： uout后接形容词、名词或从句，作”结果是”讲时，主语多为事件或情况。 例句： The party turned out to be a great success. 真题链接： _that the lost key was in his pocket all the time.(答案：It turned out) 4.pace /pers/n.速度；步伐：节奏t.&vi.确定速度；调整节奏 核心搭配： keep pace with跟上…的步伐 set the pace定速度：领先 at a steady pace以稳定的速度 精讲： pace作名词时强调”行进或做事的节奏”，作动词时表示调整速度以适应”。 例句： We need to keep pace with the development of science and technology. 真题链接： He walked一a slow pace,.enjoying the beautiful scenery..(答案：at) 5.urge/3:d3n.强烈的欲望；冲动t.催促：力劝；大力推荐 核心搭配： urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 have an urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事 urge that.(should)do sth.力劝…做某事（虚拟语气) 高中选修4人教 【精讲专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 精讲： urge作动词时语气较强，后接不定式作宾补；作名词时常用have an urge to结构。 例句： My parents urged me to study harder for the exam. 真题链接： She had a strong_to travel around the world after graduation.(urge) 6.naximum/'maeksimam/adj.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度 核心搭配： maximum speed最高速度 maximum temperature最高温度 reach a maximum达到最大值 精讲： maximum可作形容词修饰名词，也可作名词单独使用，反义词为minimum(最小的)。 例句： The maximum number of students in each class is 40 真题链接： The sign says the_weight for this elevator is 100okg.(答案：maximum) 7.explode/k'splaud/vi.&t.爆炸；爆破 核心搭配： explode with anger勃然大怒 explode into laughter突然大笑 a bomb explodes炸弹爆炸 精讲： explode可指”物理爆炸”或”情绪爆发”，作不及物动词时主语多为炸弹、火山等；作及物动词 时宾语多为”观点、神话”等（表示”推翻”）。 例句： The fireworks exploded in the sky,creating a beautiful scene 真题链接： The gas tank_when the fire reached it.(答案：exploded) 8.stun/stn/t.使震惊：使昏迷 核心搭配： be stunned by..被…震惊 stun sb.into silence使某人震惊得说不出话 stun a person with a blow一击打昏某人 精讲： su强调”因意外或冲击而暂时失去反应”，可用于描述情感上的震惊或生理上的昏迷。 例句： We were stunned by the news of his sudden death. 3 高中选修4人教 【精讲专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 真题链接： The audience was_by her amazing performance.(答案：stunned) 9.have an urge to有强烈的欲望做某事 核心搭配： have an urge to eat想吃东西 have an urge to travel想去旅行 精讲： 该短语中uge为名词，后接不定式，表达”难以抑制的冲动”。 例句： After staying at home for days,she had an urge to go for a walk. 真题链接： He has a strong urge_(leam)a second language.(答案：to learn) 10.fall away短语（逐输减少；消失 核心搭配： fall away in number数量减少 the crowd fell away人群散去 精讲： fall away强调'逐渐、自然地减少或消失”，主语多为”数量、人群、支持”等。 例句： The support for the policy fell away after the new law was passed. 真题链接： As the storm passed,the wind_away gradually.(答案：fell) 11.random/'raendam/adj.随机的：不可思议的 核心搭配： at random随机地；任意地 random selection随机选择 a random guess随意猜测 精讲： random作形容词时常用at random短语，表示”无规律、无目的的状态'。 例句： The teacher called students at random to answer questions. 真题链接： The survey results were based on a_sample of 1000 people.(答案：random) 12.iplp/t.&vi.(使)快速翻转：（用手指）轻抛 核心搭配： flip through a book快速翻阅书 flip a coin抛硬币 高中选修4人教 【精讲专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 flip over翻转；翻倒 精讲： fp强调”轻快、快速的翻转动作”，可用于描述翻书、抛硬币等场景。 例句： He flipped through the magazine to find the article. 真题链接： She_the pancake over to cook the other side.(答案：flipped) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The hikerthe rope tightly to avoid slipping down the cliff. ·A.gripped ·B.fetched ·C.flipped ·D.stunned 2.Can youme a glass of water from the kitchen? ·A.take ·B.bring ·C.fetch ·D.carry 3.Itthat the stranger we met was actually our new neighbor. ·A.turned out 高中选修4人教 【精讲专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·B.fell away ·C.set pace ·D.exploded with 4.We need to walk a steady pace to finish the race on time. ·A.in ·B.at ·C.with ·D.on 5.The teacherthe students to submit their homework before Friday. ·A.urged ·B.gripped ·C.flipped ·D.fetched 6.The sign indicates that the capacity of this room is 50 people. ·A.minimum ·B.mnaximum ·C.random ·D.steady 7.The bombwith a loud noise,shaking the entire building 6 高中选修4人教 【精讲专版】C版固定搭配精讲 ·A.exploded ·B.stunned ·C.flipped ·D.fell 8.She was_by the news that her team had won the championship. ·A.exploded ·B.gripped ·C.stunned ·D.fetched 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.He()the steering wheel tightly while driving through the storm. 2.My mother asked me to一（去拿来）the mail from the mailbox. 3.The party_(结果是)to be more interesting than I expected. 4.We must_()the rapid changes in technology. 5.She has a strong一（欲望）to learn how to play the piano. 6.The_(最高t的)temperature today will reach38 degrees Celsius. 三、首字母填空 1.The old man 1 his grip on the stick and fell to the ground. 2.I need to f my phone from the office;I left it there this morning. 3.The crowd f away as soon as the rain started pouring. 4.He flipped t the pages of the book to find the relevant chapter. 高中选修4人教 【精讲专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 5.The teacher called students at rto answer questions in class. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She had an urge_(travel)to Japan after watching the documentary. 2.The fireworks(explode)in the sky,lighting up the night 3.The team tried to keep pace with_(they)opponents during the game. 4.It is important to set a maximum_(weigh)for the luggage. 5.The audience was_(stun)by the magician's amazing performance. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6B7.A 8.c Ⅱ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.gripped 2.fetch 3.turned out 4.keep pace with 5.urge 6.maximum I.首字母填空 1.lost 2.fetch 3.fell 4.through 5.random V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to travel 2.exploded 3.their 4.weight 5.stunned P