Unit 5 Working the Land 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（人教版）

高中选修一人教 【精讲专版】 Unit5固定搭配 精讲专版 (Unit 5 Working the Land 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 generate/'d3 nareIt/vt.产生；引grain/grem/n.谷物；谷粒；颗学品 起 粒 wheat /wi.t/n.小麦；小麦籽 strain /strein/n. (动、植物的)vision/vI3/n.想象；视力；视flavour (NAmE-vor)/'flerv3h. 系：品种：拉伤：压力 野：影像 味道：特点；特色 leisure/'le3/m.闲暇；休闲；reality /ri'elti/.现实；实际情f fertiliser (NAmE -izer） 空闲 况：事实 /f3 talaz3(r)m.肥料 deep down在内心深处；本质saty/'so:lti/adj.含盐的：咸的 nutritional /nju'trifanl/adj.营养 上：实际上 urban/'3ban/adj.城市的：都市（物）的 soil /soIl/n.泥土：土壤；国土：的：城镇的 nutritious /nju'tr虹as/ad.有营养 领土 bomb /bpm/n.炸弹；t.轰炸；的：营养丰富的 celebrity /sa'lebrati/n.名望：名对…投炸弹 nutrition /nju'trnm.营养：滋 誉：名人；名流 tunnel/'tnlm.地下通道；地道；养 envision/m'vI3n/t.展望；想象隧道 alleviate/A'li:vieIt/vt.减径；缓 sorghum/'s:g3m/n.高梁；高粱extension/k'stenfn/m.扩建部解 米 分：扩大：电话分机 poverty/'pDvati/n.贫穷：贫困 broom /bru:m/n.扫把：扫帚：金 chemical/'kemikl/adj.与化学有 雀花 关的：化学的：n.化学制品；化 固定及常见搭配 1.generate./'d3 enarert/t.产生；引起 核心搭配： generate electricity发电 generate interest引起兴趣 generate income产生收入 精讲： generate为及物动词，后接具体事物（如electricity)或抽象概念（如interest),强调“通过某种 过程产生”。 例句： 高中选修一人教 【精讲专版】 Unit5固定搭配 The new policy will help generate more job opportunities in rural areas. 真题链接： Wind turbines are used to electricity from wind energy..(答案：generate) 2.strain/stremn/m.（动、植物的)系：品种：拉伤；压力 核心搭配： a strain ofrice一种水稻品种 back strain背部拉伤 under strain处于压力之下 put a strain on sth.对某物造成压力 精讲： 作“品种”时后接of+具体物种；作“压力”时常用under strain或put a strain on结构。 例句： This new strain of wheat can grow in poor soil. 真题链接： The heavy workload has put a on his health.(答案：strain) 3.alleviate /a'li:viet/t.减轻；缓解 核心搭配： alleviate pain缓解疼痛 alleviate poverty减轻贫困 alleviate pressure缓解压力 精讲： alleviate后多接负面事物（如pain,poverty),强调“暂时减轻程度”，区别于eliminate(彻底消 除)。 例句： The government has taken measures to alleviate poverty in mountainous areas. 真题链接： Medicines can help the symptoms of the disease.(答案：alleviate) 4.utrition /nju'trn/m.营养；滋养 核心搭配： balanced nutrition均衡营养 adequate nutrition充足营养 improve nutrition改善营养 精讲： nutrition为不可数名词，常与形容词(balanced,adequate)或动词(improve,lack)搭配。 例句： Children need sufficient nutrition to support their growth. 真题链接： Good eating habits are important for maintaining healthy （答案：nutrition) 2 高中选修一人教 【精讲专版】 Unit5固定搭配 5.chemical/'kemikl/adj.与化学有关的：n.化学制品 核心搭配： chemical reaction化学反应 chemical fertilizer化肥 chemical industry化学工业 精讲： 作形容词时修饰名词（如reaction,.fertilizer):作名词时常用复数形式chemicals。 例句： Farmers should reduce the use of chemical fertilizers to protect soil. 真题链接： We learned about changes in our chemistry class.(答案：chemical). 6.soil/so/m.泥土；土壤 核心搭配： rich soil肥沃的土壤 poor soil贫瘠的土壤 impr'ove soil quality改善土壤质量 prevent soil erosion防止土壤侵蚀 精讲： soil为不可数名词，常与描述性质的形容词(rich,poor)或动词(improve,.protect)搭配。 例句： Plants grow better in rich soil with enough nutrients. 真题链接： The project aims to restore fertility in desert areas.(答案：soil) 7.vision/vI3n/h.想象：视力：视野 核心搭配： have a vision of想象… blurred vision视力模糊 long-term vision长远愿景 精讲： 作“想象”时后接of+抽象概念：作“视力”时常用形容词(blurred,poor)修饰。 例句： The scientist had a vision of a world without hunger 真题链接： Regular eye exams can help protect your (答案：vision) 8.reality /ri'elati/n.现实；实际情况 核心搭配： in reality实际上 face reality面对现实 高中选修一人教 【精讲专版】 Unit5固定搭配 um.into reality把…变成现实 精讲： 常与介词in(in reality)或动词(face,accept)搭配，强调与“想象”相对的客观事实。 例句： She dreams of becoming a doctor,but in reality,she needs to study harder 真题链接： His plan seemed perfect,but it failed to become. (答案：reality) 9.poverty/'ppvati/n.贫穷：贫困 核心搭配： live in poverty生活在贫困中 fight against poverty对抗贫困 reduce poverty减少贫困 精讲： poverty为不可数名词，常用动词(fight,,reduce,alleviate)搭配，或与介词in(live in poverty)连 用。 例句： Many countries are working together to alleviate poverty worldwide 真题链接： Our government has made great efforts to reduce in rural areas.(答案：poverty) 10.fertiliser /'f3:talaiza(r)/n.(NAmE:fertilizer) 核心搭配： chemical fertiliser化肥 organic fertiliser有机肥 apply fertiliser施肥 精讲： 常与形容词（chemical,organic)或动词(apply,,use)搭配，指“促进植物生长的肥料”。 例句： Using organic fertiliser is better for the environment than chemical ones 真题链接： Farmers usually their fields in spring to improve crop yield.(答案：apply fertiliser) 1l.wheat/wi.t/n.小麦 核心搭配： grow wheat种植小麦 wheat fields麦田 wheat flour小麦粉 精讲： wheat为不可数名词，常与动词(grow,harvest)或名词(fields,,flour)搭配。 例句： 4 高中选修一人教 【精讲专版】 Unit5固定搭配 This region is famous for its high-quality wheat. 真题链接： Bread and noodles are made from_ (答案：wheat) 12.rban/'3bn/adj.城市的：都市的 核心搭配： urban area城市地区 urban development城市发展 urban population城市人口 精讲： urban为形容词，与ural(农村的)相对，修饰名词(area,development,.population)。 例句： Urban expansion has led to more job opportunities in cities. 真题链接： life is very different from rural life in terms of convenience.(Urban) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.Wind turbines are used to electricity from wind energy. ·A.make ·B.generate ·C.produce ·D.create 2.The heavy workload has put a on his health. ·A.stress ·B.strain 5 高中选修一人教 【精讲专版】 Unit5固定搭配 ·C.pressure ·D.burden 3.Medicines can help the symptoms of the disease. ·A.alleviate ·B.eliminate 。C.remove ·D.reduce 4.Good eating habits are important for maintaining healthy ·A.nutrition ·B.nutrient ·C.nourishment ·D.diet 5.The project aims to restore_ fertility in desert areas. ·A.soil ·B.eath ·C.ground ·D.dit 6.Regular eye exams can help protect your ·A.view 6 高中选修一人教 【精讲专版】 Unit5固定搭配 ·B.vision ·C.sight ·D.eyesight 7.His plan seemed perfect,but it failed to become ·A.tuth ·B.reality ·C.fact ·D.actuality 8.Our government has made great efforts to reduce in rural areas. ·A.poor ·B.poverty ·C.poorness ·D.need 9.Farmers usually their fields in spring to improve crop yield. ·A.apply fertiliser ·B.use fertiliser ·C.spread fertiliser ·D.put fertiliser 10.Bread and noodles are made from 7 高中选修一人教 【精讲专版】 Unit5固定搭配 ·A.wheat ·B.corn ·C.rice ·D.grain 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The new policy will help()more job opportunities in rural areas. 2.This new (品种)of wheat can grow in poor soil.. 3.The government has taken measures to()poverty in mountainous areas. 4.Children need sufficient (营养)to support their growth 5.Farmers should reduce the use of()to protect soil. 6.Plants grow better in__(肥沃的土壤)with enough nutrients. 7.The scientist had a (想象)of a world without hunger. 8.She dreams of becoming a doctor,.but_(实际上)，she needs to study harder. 9.Many countries are working together to alleviate()worldwide. 10. (城市的)life is very different from rural life in terms of convenience. 三、首字母填空 1.The company hopes to g more income through new products 2.Under heavy s,his health started to decline. 3.The drug can a the pain caused by the injury. 4.Balanced n is essential for children's development. 5.The chemical reaction in the lab produced a new c 6.The project aims to improve s quality in arid regions. 7.He has a long-term vfor the development of the company. 8 高中选修一人教 【精讲专版】 Unit5固定搭配 8.Inr_ most people prefer practical solutions to problems. 9.People living in poften lack access to clean water. 10.U expansion has led to the loss of farmland. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We learned about (chemical)changes in our chemistry class. 2.Using organic fertiliser is better for the environment than (chemical)ones. 3.The government has taken measures to alleviate(poor)in rural areas. 4.It's important to improve (nutrition)for children in developing countries. 5.The scientist's vision (turn)into reality after years of research. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2B 3.A4.A5.A6B7.B8B9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.generate 2.strain 3.alleviate 4.nutrition 5.chemical fertiliser 6.rich soil 7.vision 8.in reality 9.poverty 10.Urban I首字母填空 1.generate 2.strain 3.alleviate 4.nutrition 5.chemical 6.soil 7.vision 8.reality 9.poverty 10.Urban V用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.chemical 2.chemical 3.poverty 4.nutrition 5.was turned 9